Sunan Giri


Sunan Giri, Muhammad Ainul Yakin is considered to be one of the Wali Sanga of Indonesia.

History

He was the son of Dewi Sekardadu and Maulana Ishak of Melaka, but later adopted as a son by Nyai Semboja. A traditional story says that he was the son of a Hindu princess, who had come to Blambangan as a missionary. The princess was forced to abandon him in a crisis and set him adrift on the ocean in a small boat, from which he was rescued by sailors, a story reminiscent of the Biblical Moses..
His tomb is at Sunan Giri Mosque, near Grisik, 45 km from Surabaya.

Education and contributions

As a young man Sunan Giri studied in the school of Sunan Ampel, whose daughter he eventually married, and where Raden Patah was his fellow student.
He later established his own school in Desa Sidomukti at Southern Gresik in East Java—a location from which he got his name. The Islamic School which he established was not only an institute of religious studies, but also center for various local civic activities and social development.

Political leadership

The king of Majapahit granted Giri the authority to expand his role in political leadership, which later on to lead to the greater development of the school, popularly known as Giri Kedaton. Sunan Giri was also known as Prabu Satmata, due to his remarkable record.
Sunan Giri foretold the rise of Mataram, and spread Islam to Lombok, Sulawesi, and Maluku. He was a proponent of orthodox Islam, and disapproved of innovation.

Later history of the Giri Kedaton school

Giri Kedaton, as a center of religious and political authority led by century head Pangeran Singosari was known for his most persistent resistance to the Dutch VOC and to Amangkurat II, who collaborated with the Dutch colonization efforts.
The creation of popular children's toys and games such as Jelungan, Jamuran, lir-ilir and Cublak Suweng is attributed to Sunan Giri. His name is also associated with Gending Asmaradana and Pucung —although they had been mostly influenced by pre-Islamic Javanese beliefs and traditions, but show signs of eventual Islamization.