Suzuki FB series engine


The Suzuki FB engine is a series of two- and three-cylinder two-stroke engines that was produced by the Suzuki Motor Corporation from October 1961 until November 1987. They were used in a number of Kei-class automobiles and light trucks. From the original air-cooled straight-twin version the FB series developed through a number of different models having different names, ending with the water-cooled, three-cylinder LJ50. The names used for various versions of this engine often refer to the chassis code of the cars in which they were introduced, until Suzuki changed their engine naming system sometime in the first half of the 1970s.

FB

The engine was first seen in air-cooled form, equipped with a single carburettor, in the 1961 Suzulight Carry FB. This engine has an alloy block and alloy head, betraying Suzuki's roots as a motorcycle manufacturer. It also received three main bearings. Displacement is, from a bore and stroke of. It originally developed for this little commercial vehicle. For the June 1965 debut of a modernized Carry, the LC10 engine received Suzuki's new self-lubricating "CCI" system. For the cabover L30 Carry of 1966, a horizontally-mounted version of the engine was developed on which the starter and generator are combined and mounted directly to the front of the crankshaft.
In 1969 a reed valve equipped version with increased power was first offered in the L40 Carry. Power increased to at 6000 rpm, with a Solex-style horizontal draught Mikuni 30 PHD carburettor. This engine also equipped the brand new LJ10 Jimny off-roader. A version of the FB engine, now featuring Suzuki's improved "CCIS" lubrication system, appeared in the Jimny in January 1971 and subsequently in the Carry in April of the same year. Fitted with the same carburettor as before, torque is at 5000 rpm. This version of the engine weighs, excluding the transmission. The original air-cooled FB engine was discontinued in August 1972, as water-cooled engines were becoming more popular in the Kei segment.
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In 1963, a version for the front-wheel drive Suzulight 360 Van appeared. When intended for a FF layout, the engine was called the FE. The biggest improvement was the introduction of Suzuki's patented "SELMIX" automatic lubrication system. This eliminated the need for pre-mixed gasoline, improving convenience, economy, and reliability. It was also offered as a Standard model, although this did not receive the SELMIX system. Power was, as for the FB, and this engine also equipped the Suzulight Fronte FEA passenger car. A version appeared in October 1965, with the improved "CCI" lubrication system ; Vans and Frontes thus equipped are called FE2 and FEA2 respectively.
In 1967 the all new three-cylinder Fronte 360 replaced the FEA. A year later, in March 1968, the Van received a reed valve engine for the FE3 model. This was discontinued in January 1969, when the three-cylinder Fronte Van appeared. In May 1963, two of the recently introduced FE-powered Suzuki Frontes came in first and second in their class at the inaugural Japanese Grand Prix, with an average speed of. Two more Frontes came in fourth and eighth places. The winning driver was Osamu Mochizuki who crossed the finish line just ahead of teammate Haruhisa Fujita, both a full minute ahead of the third-placed Subaru 360.
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A water-cooled version of the FB, called the L50 since it was developed for the L50 Carry, appeared in March 1972 in the LJ20 Jimny. Power increased to at 5500 rpm, with torque up to at 5000 rpm. The L50 was only ever fitted to commercial vehicles as Suzuki's passenger cars were by now using the three-cylinder LC10 engine. The L50 was also fitted to the short-lived LS20 Fronte Van for just over a year. It continued to be used in the Fronte Van's replacement, the 1973 "Fronte Hatch". The early version weighed.
In December 1974 an emissions scrubbed version of the L50 appeared in all applications; this version lost two horsepower for a new total of at the same engine speed, with torque increased to at a lower 4500 rpm. This was also ready for the unleaded gasoline introduced to the Japanese market on 1 February 1975. For 1976 another horsepower was lost. With new rules for Kei cars, allowing for engines of up to 550 cc, the L50 gained a cylinder and a new name in April 1976. The two-cylinder version was finally discontinued in July, when the Suzuki Fronte Hatch was also updated.
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The L60 was a rare, export-only version with a larger displacement. Like the L50, it is a water-cooled two-stroke twin, but has from a bore and stroke. Appearing only in the L60 Carry, it was fitted to provide more power and torque to export markets not having regulations regarding engine size. Power is, rather than the offered by the contemporary 360 in export trim.
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The LJ50 engine, with a 6.0:1 compression ratio, at 5500 rpm and at 3500 rpm, was first introduced in September 1975 for export market Suzuki Jimnys, which were usually marketed simply as the "Suzuki LJ50". In export market Carrys it has a somewhat lower compression ratio of 5.9:1 and this version develops at 4500 rpm and at 3000 rpm. It first appeared for the home market in June 1976 as the Jimny 55, subsequent to the changing of Kei car rules while also addressing stricter emission standards. The straight-three engine remained a two-stroke; while power remained at 4500 rpm more low-end torque was on offer - at 3000 rpm. Both figures are at considerably lower engine speeds.
Still water-cooled and with a bore and stroke of, this was largely an L50 engine with an extra cylinder added. The LJ50 was also fitted to several generations of the Carry microtruck and van, until July 1986.
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In response to the changed Kei car regulations taking effect on January 1, 1976, Suzuki developed the T5A, a version for passenger car use; this meant that the engine had to pass stricter emissions regulations than the LJ50. The unrelated T4A engine was unable to do this and was also of only, so it was replaced in October 1977. The name refers to it being the first engine with a 0.5-litre displacement. From its it provided at 5000 rpm and at 3000 rpm. At the same time, this engine was also fitted to the sporting looking Suzuki Cervo microcoupé. This could finally meet the tighter 1978 emissions standards, which the T4A had not been able to do. The emissions system was called "TC53", for Twin Catalyst, year 53 of the Showa era.
In May 1979 the T5B appeared, simply a T5A engineered to be installed in a front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. As for specifications, the only difference was that maximum power was now reached at 5500 rpm. This was installed in the all-new Alto/Fronte hatchback, alongside a new four-stroke engine called the F5A. In 1981 the T5B was discontinued, although the LJ50 sister version continued to be built until late 1987.
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