Tarairiú language


Tarairiú Caratiú is an extinct and very poorly known language of eastern Brazil. The Tarairiu nation was divided into several tribes: the Janduí, Kanindé, Paiaku, Jenipapo, Jenipabuçu, Javó, Kamaçu, Tukuriju, Ariu, and "Xukuru" / Xacó.
It was once spoken between the Assú River and Apodi River in Rio Grande do Norte.

Extinct varieties

Below is a list of extinct Tarairiú language varieties listed by Loukotka, including names of unattested varieties.
The language is attested only through a few word lists. A few words resemble those of neighboring Kariri and Xukuru languages, but not enough to support a genealogical connection. Kaufman reports that "not even Greenberg dares classify this language".

Vocabulary

Some of the recorded words:
GlossTarairiú
'water'teu
'fire'kiro-kia, intoá
'stone'kebra
'head'kreká
'hair'unj
'ear'bandulak
'eye'pigó
'nose'korõza
'mouth'moz
'tooth'cidolé
'hand'koreké
'foot'poyá
'man'xenupre
'woman'moela, moéça
'son'ako
'house'sok
'eat'kringó
'sleep'gonyã

Resemblances with Macro-Jê languages are in kebra 'stone', kreká 'head', koreké 'hand', and poyá 'foot'. Resemblances with Xukuru are kiro- 'fire', kringó 'eat', sok 'house'.
Loukotka gives three words in Tarairiú:
For a more extensive vocabulary list of Tarairiú by de Souza, see the corresponding :pt:Língua tarairiú|Portuguese article.