The Flash (comic book)
The Flash is an ongoing American comic book series featuring the DC Comics superhero of the same name. Since 2010, the series focuses on Barry Allen, the second Flash, who was the original focus from 1959 to 1985. Prior to Barry's return, the series depicted the adventures of Wally West, the third Flash, from 1987 to 2006 and 2007 to 2008. The series began at issue #105, picking up its issue numbering from the anthology series Flash Comics which had featured original Flash Jay Garrick.
Although the Flash is a mainstay in the DC Comics stable, the series has been canceled and restarted several times. The first volume, starring Barry Allen, was canceled at issue #350 prior to the character's death in Crisis on Infinite Earths. A new series began in June 1987 with a new issue #1, starring Wally West as the new Flash. The second volume was briefly canceled in 2006 at issue #230 in the wake of the Infinite Crisis event in which Wally disappeared, and was replaced by a new series titled The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive starring Bart Allen as the fourth Flash. The following year, The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive was canceled and The Flash was revived with issue #231 once again starring Wally; however, this volume was ultimately canceled permanently in 2008 at issue #247. Following Barry's resurrection in Final Crisis and return to being the primary Flash in , a third volume starring Barry debuted in 2010. A fourth volume was later launched in 2011 as part of The New 52 continuity reboot. A fifth volume was launched in 2016 as part of DC Rebirth line-wide relaunch; after 88 issues, the series reverted to original numbering by adding together all issues of The Flash from each volume, beginning with issue #750.
Publication history
Volume 1 (1959–1985)
Volume 1 starred Barry Allen as the Flash and the series assumed the numbering of the original Flash Comics with issue #105 written by John Broome and drawn by Carmine Infantino. Comics historian Les Daniels noted that "The Flash" was a streamlined, modernized version of much that had gone before, but done with such care and flair that the character seemed new to a new generation of fans. The Broome and Infantino collaboration saw the introduction of several supervillains many of whom became part of the Rogues. The Mirror Master first appeared in issue #105 and the following issue saw the debuts of Gorilla Grodd and the Pied Piper. Captain Boomerang first challenged the Flash in issue #117 and the 64th century villain Abra Kadabra was introduced in issue #128. Another villain from the future, Professor Zoom first appeared in issue #139.Kid Flash and the Elongated Man were respectively introduced in issues #110 and 112 as allies of the Flash. One of the most notable issues of this era was issue #123, which featured the story titled "Flash of Two Worlds". In it, Allen meets his inspiration Jay Garrick, after accidentally being transported to a parallel universe where Garrick existed. In this previous continuity, Garrick and the other characters of the Golden Age only existed as comics characters in the mainline shared universe. This brought about a new concept in the formative stage of what would become the DC Universe, and gave birth to the current conceptualization featuring it as a multiverse.
Barry Allen married his longtime love interest Iris West in issue #165.
Infantino's last issue was #174 and the next issue saw Ross Andru become the new artist of the series as well as featuring the second race between the Flash and Superman, two characters known for their super-speed powers.
The series presented metafictional stories featuring comics creators appearing within the Flash's adventures such as the "Flash — Fact Or Fiction" in issue #179 in which the Flash finds himself on "Earth Prime". He contacts the "one man on Earth who might believe his fantastic story and give him the money he needs. The editor of that Flash comic mag !" Julius Schwartz helps the Flash build a cosmic treadmill so that he can return home. Several years later, the series' longtime writer Cary Bates wrote himself into the story in issue #228. Four months after the cancellation of his own title, Green Lantern began a backup feature in The Flash #217 and appeared in most issues through The Flash #246 until his own solo series was revived. Schwartz, who had edited the title since 1959, left the series as of issue #269.
Bates wrote The Flash #275 wherein the title character's wife, Iris West Allen was killed. Don Heck became the artist of the series with issue #280 and drew it until #295. The Flash #300 was in the Dollar Comics format and featured a story by Bates and Infantino. Doctor Fate was featured in a series of back-up stories in The Flash from #306 to #313 written by Martin Pasko and Steve Gerber and drawn by Keith Giffen. A major shakeup occurred in the title in the mid-1980s. The Flash inadvertently kills his wife's murderer, the Reverse-Flash, in The Flash #324. This led to an extended storyline titled "The Trial of the Flash" in which the hero must face the repercussions of his actions. Bates became the editor as well as the writer of The Flash title during this time and oversaw it until its cancellation in 1985. "The Trial of the Flash" was collected in a volume of the Showcase Presents series in 2011.
Shortly before Barry Allen's death in Crisis on Infinite Earths, the series was cancelled with issue #350. In the final issue of Crisis on Infinite Earths, Wally West, previously known as Allen's sidekick Kid Flash, stated his intent to take up his uncle's mantle as the Flash.
Volume 2 (1987–2006, 2007–2008)
Featuring Wally West as the main character, the second volume was launched by writer Mike Baron and artist Jackson Guice in June 1987. The second volume originally went in a different direction from the series starring Barry Allen by making Wally West a public figure with no secret identity, as well as making him more flawed: this Flash could not constantly maintain his super-speed because of his hypermetabolism, and would consume gargantuan amounts of food in order to continue operating at top speed. This metabolic limitation would later be continued into Barry Allen's character for the brief television series The Flash broadcast in 1990–91, as well as The Flash series which debuted in 2014, though to a lesser degree.From issue #15 the series was taken over by writer William Messner-Loebs and artist Greg LaRocque. The new creative team introduced many aspects to the series that would become mainstays of the character Wally West, including inventing his love interest and eventual wife Linda Park, moving him from New York to Jay Garrick's hometown of Keystone City, and reintroducing the Pied Piper as an ally whose positive influence helps Wally become more responsible and altruistic. Messner-Loebs left the title at issue #61.
Mark Waid began his tenure on the title with issue #62 ; LaRocque departed the title with issue #79 and was replaced by Mike Wieringo. To help take Wally out of Barry and Jay's shadows, Waid made him much more powerful than either of his predecessors by introducing an extradimensional energy source referred to as the "Speed Force", through which he could channel near-limitless energy; the Speed Force has since become a cornerstone of Flash mythology. More emphasis was also placed upon the legacy of speedsters throughout DC history: Jay Garrick was reintroduced as a supporting character as of issue #73 ; former Quality Comics character Quicksilver was reinvented as the elder mentor character Max Mercury in issue #76 ; Barry Allen's future grandson Bart Allen, soon to become the speedster hero Impulse, was introduced in issue #92. Brian Augustyn became co-writer with Waid from issue #118 to the end of his tenure. For a period of one year, over issues #130-141, Waid and Augustyn stepped away from the series and were replaced by co-writers Mark Millar and Grant Morrison. Wally West married Linda Park in issue #159, Waid and Augustyn's last regular issue on the title.
When writer Geoff Johns stepped aboard with issue #164, he refocused the character on some aspects of tales starring Barry Allen from the Silver Age of Comic Books by putting more focus on the Rogues, some of which were new incarnations of old characters, and spending single issues on building their psychology. Johns created Zoom, the third of the Reverse-Flashes. He also fleshed out the environmental character of Keystone City in an attempt to make it unique in comparison to other fictional DC cities such as Metropolis or Gotham City, while also reintroducing Barry's hometown of Central City and having Wally split his time near-equally between the two locations. Following issue #200, Wally's secret identity was restored. Johns ended his run with issue #225.
In the wake of Wally West's disappearance in Infinite Crisis, DC canceled The Flash vol. 2 with issue #230 in favor of a new series launched as part of the "One Year Later" event, starring Bart Allen as the Flash. The new series, titled The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive, ran only 13 issues and ended with Bart's death. The Flash vol. 2 resumed with issue #231, with the return of Wally West as the Flash. Mark Waid was brought back as writer but departed after six issues, after which the series brought in new writers for each new story arc. The series was canceled again at issue #247 in late 2008 with the return of Barry Allen in the event series Final Crisis.
Volume 3 (2010–2011)
Spinning out of Final Crisis, writer Geoff Johns and artist Ethan Van Sciver created , a 6-issue mini-series bringing Barry Allen back to a leading role in the DC Universe as the primary Flash. Barry Allen is also an integral character in the crossover event Blackest Night, and had a self-titled limited series tying into the main event. In 2010, DC Comics announced that after the completion of The Flash: Rebirth and Blackest Night, Geoff Johns would return to writing a new Flash ongoing series with artist Francis Manapul. In January 2010, DC Comics announced that the series' opening arc would be launched under the banner of Brightest Day, a line-wide aftermath story to the crossover "Blackest Night". In April 2010, DC released The Flash: Secret Files and Origins 2010 one-shot, setting the stage for the status quo of the new series. It was followed one week later with the release of The Flash vol. 3 #1. On June 1, 2011, it was announced that all series taking place within the shared DC Universe would be either canceled or relaunched with new #1 issues, after a new continuity was created in the wake of the Flashpoint event. The Flash was no exception, and the first issue of the new series was released in September 2011.Volume 4 (2011–2016)
In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, DC Comics relaunched The Flash with issue #1, with writing and art handled by Francis Manapul and Brian Buccellato. As with all of the titles associated with the DC relaunch, Barry Allen appears to be about five years younger than the previous incarnation of the character. Superheroes at large have appeared only in the past five years, and are viewed with at best, suspicion, and at worst, outright hostility. In this new continuity, Barry's marriage to Iris West never took place, and he is instead in a relationship with longtime co-worker Patty Spivot. In this new series, the Flash draws deeper into the Speed Force, enhancing his mental abilities while still trying to get a full grasp on his powers, which he doesn't yet exert total control over.As revealed in issue #0 of this series, Barry Allen's father was placed in prison for the murder of his mother. While the evidence seems to indicate his father's guilt, Barry makes proving his father's innocence a priority. The murder occurred shortly after Barry returned victorious from a school spelling bee, and Barry placed the trophy he won on his mother's grave in her memory. Barry is also part of the main cast of the relaunched Justice League series, making his debut in the series' second issue.
Writers Robert Venditti and Van Jensen and artist Brett Booth became the new creative team on The Flash as of issue #30.
Volume 5 (2016–present)
The line-wide relaunch DC Rebirth saw the beginning of the tenure of writer Joshua Williamson, beginning with the one-shot The Flash: Rebirth vol. 2 #1 and continuing from The Flash vol. 5 #1 on a twice-monthly schedule. This volume once again starred Barry Allen, carrying over from the New 52 volume, but also featuring various other speedsters as supporting characters including Wally West, the New 52 character Wallace West as the new Kid Flash, Avery Ho as the Flash of China, and new antagonist Godspeed. The crossover event "The Button", central to the over-arcing DC Rebirth story and setting up the event miniseries Doomsday Clock, ran through issues #21-22.After issue #88, numbering on The Flash was reset to add together all issue counts from volumes 1–5, beginning with an oversized celebratory issue #750. However, the series continued otherwise uninterrupted. Williamson was ultimately the longest-serving writer to stay on a given title from the beginning of DC Rebirth, concluding his run of 101 regular issues on the title with #762.
Collected editions
The Flash Archives">DC Archive Editions">The Flash Archives
[The Flash Chronicles]
Showcase Presents: The Flash">Showcase Presents">Showcase Presents: The Flash
The Flash Vol. 1 (1959–1985)
''The Flash'' vol. 2 (1987–2006) Old Editions
''The Flash'' vol. 2 (1987–2006)
Title | Material collected | Pages | Publication Date | ISBN |
The Flash by Mark Waid Book One | The Flash vol. 2 #62–68, Annual #4–5, Flash Special #1 | 368 | ||
The Flash by Mark Waid Book Two | The Flash vol. 2 #69–79, Annual #6, Green Lantern #30–31, 40 | 432 | ||
The Flash by Mark Waid Book Three | The Flash vol. 2 #80–94 | 368 | ||
The Flash by Mark Waid Book Four | The Flash vol. 2 #0, #95–105, Annual #8 | 368 | ||
The Flash by Mark Waid Book Five | The Flash vol. 2 #106–118, Impulse #10–11 | 368 | ||
The Flash by Mark Waid Book Six | The Flash vol. 2 #119–129, Green Lantern and The Flash: Faster Friends, Flash Plus Nightwing #1; material from Showcase '96 #12, DC Universe Holiday Bash #1 | 440 | ||
The Flash by Grant Morrison & Mark Millar | The Flash vol. 2 #130–141, Green Lantern Vol. 3 #96, Green Arrow Vol. 2 #130; material from The Flash 80-Page Giant #1, JLA Secret Files #1 | 334 | ||
The Flash by Mark Waid Book Seven | The Flash vol. 2 #142–150, #1000000, The Life Story of the Flash; material from The Flash Secret Files #1, Speed Force #1, The Flash 80-Page Giant #1 | 448 | ||
The Flash By Geoff Johns Book One | The Flash vol. 2 #164–176, The Flash: Iron Heights #1 | 368 | ||
The Flash By Geoff Johns Book Two | The Flash vol. 2 #177–188, The Flash: Our Worlds at War #1, The Flash Secret Files #3, and DC First: Flash/Superman #1 | 408 | ||
The Flash By Geoff Johns Book Three | The Flash vol. 2 #189–200 | 350 | ||
The Flash By Geoff Johns Book Four | The Flash vol. 2 #201–213 | 320 | ||
The Flash By Geoff Johns Book Five | The Flash vol. 2 #214–225, #1/2, Wonder Woman vol. 2 #214 | 336 | ||
The Flash Omnibus by Geoff Johns Volume 1 | The Flash vol. 2 #164–176, The Flash: Our Worlds at War #1, The Flash: Iron Heights, The Flash Secret Files #3 | 448 | ||
The Flash Omnibus by Geoff Johns Volume 2 | The Flash vol. 2 #177–200, DC First: Flash/Superman #1 | 648 | ||
The Flash Omnibus by Geoff Johns Volume 3 | The Flash vol. 2 #201–225, Wonder Woman vol.2 #214 | 656 |
''The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive'' (2007–2008)
Title | Material collected | Pages | Publication Date | ISBN |
The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive: Lightning in a Bottle | Flash: The Fastest Man Alive #1–6 | 144 | ||
The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive: Full Throttle | Flash: The Fastest Man Alive #7–13, All-Flash #1, a story from DCU Infinite Holiday Special #1 | 208 |
''The Flash'' vol. 2 continued (2007–2008)
''The Flash'' vol. 3 (2010–2011)
Title | Material collected | Pages | Publication Date | ISBN |
The Flash: Rebirth #1–6 | 168 | Hardcover: Softcover: | Hardcover: Softcover: | |
The Flash Vol. 1: The Dastardly Death of the Rogues | The Flash vol. 3 #1–8, The Flash Secret Files 2010 | 228 | Hardcover: Softcover: | Hardcover: Softcover: |
The Flash Vol. 2: The Road to Flashpoint | The Flash vol. 3 #9–12 | 128 | Hardcover: Softcover: | Hardcover: Softcover: |
The Flash by Geoff Johns Book Six | Final Crisis: Rogues' Revenge #1–3, The Flash: Rebirth #1–6, Blackest Night: The Flash #1–3 | 384 |