Train shed A train shed is a building adjacent to a station building where the tracks and platforms of a railway station are covered by a roof. It is also known as an overall roof . The first train shed was built in 1830 at Liverpool's Crown Street Station . The biggest train sheds were often built as an arch of glass and iron, while the smaller were built as normal pitched roofs. The train shed with the biggest single span ever built was that at the second Philadelphia Broad Street Station , built in 1891.Types of train shed Early wooden train sheds The earliest train sheds were wooden structures, often with unglazed openings to allow smoke and steam to escape. The oldest part of Bristol Temple Meads is a particularly fine – and large – example, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel with mock-hammerbeam roof. Surviving examples include:Ashburton, Devon , England Bo'ness, Falkirk , Scotland Frome, Somerset , England Kingswear, Devon, England Thurso, Highland , Scotland Wick, Highland, ScotlandClassic metal and glass The middle of the nineteenth century saw many large stations covered by iron, steel and glass train sheds, inspired by The Crystal Palace at The Great Exhibition in 1851. The best have been described as "like cathedrals" and feature curved roofs; other structures have pitched roofs. Surviving examples of curved roof train sheds include:Amsterdam Centraal, Netherlands Antwerpen-Centraal, Belgium Bath Green Park railway station , England Bangkok, Thailand Barcelona Estació de França , Catalonia, Spain Brighton, England Bristol Temple Meads, England Copenhagen Central Station, Denmark Darlington Bank Top, England Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof, Germany Glasgow Queen Street, Scotland Hull Paragon, England Gare de Lille Flandres, France Köln Hauptbahnhof, Germany Liverpool Lime Street, England London Kings Cross, England London Paddington, England London St Pancras, England Madrid Atocha, Spain Manchester Central, England Manchester Piccadilly, England Milano Centrale, Italy Newcastle Central, England Prague Main Station, Czech Republic Reading Terminal, Philadelphia, United States Tanjung Priok, Jakarta , Indonesia York, North Yorkshire, England Vitebsky railway station, Saint Petersburg, Russia Lviv Railway station, Ukraine Surviving examples of pitched roof train sheds include:Ballarat, Geelong , Australia Beverley, England Bournemouth, England Budapest Nyugati, Hungary Budapest Keleti, Hungary Carlisle Citadel, England Chester, England Crewe, England Edinburgh Waverley, Scotland Frome, England Filey, England Glasgow Central station, Scotland Harrisburg Transportation Center, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia London Liverpool Street, England Paris Gare du Nord , France Paris Gare de Lyon , France Preston, England Stoke-on-Trent, England Wemyss Bay, Scotland Surviving examples of Bush-type, developed by American civil engineer Lincoln Bush , and related train sheds include:Hoboken Terminal, Hoboken, New Jersey, United States Union Station, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Toronto Union Station , Toronto, Ontario, Canada - designed by A.R. Ketterson Communipaw Terminal, Jersey City, New Jersey , United States Mount Royal Station used by Maryland Institute College of Art for its Sculpture program Baltimore , Maryland Surviving examples of other train sheds include: The middle of the twentieth century saw concrete used as a structural material. Surviving examples include:Cockfosters tube station, London, England Uxbridge tube station, London, England Volksdorf U-Bahn station, Hamburg , GermanyModern steel and glass After many years with few, if any, significant new train sheds, recent years have seen some major stations given graceful train sheds by using modern technology. Examples include:Berlin Hauptbahnhof, Berlin, Germany Longyang Road station on the Shanghai Maglev Train line Gwangmyeong Station, Seoul, South Korea Jefferson Station, Philadelphia, United States Stillwell Avenue subway station, New York City, United States Waterloo International, London, England Southern Cross station, Melbourne , Australia Liège-Guillemins, Liège , Belgium Manchester Victoria station, Manchester , England In the United States, the Walt Disney World Monorail System has some trainsheds along its route, including the entrance-gate station and the main hall of the Contemporary Resort .In North America tram cars, there called streetcars or trolleys, are sometimes stored in structures called car barns or car houses. These buildings are usually enclosed and provide cover for trams from the elements. List of car barns: , Washington, D.C.
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