Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State Bekenntnis der Professoren an den Universitäten und Hochschulen zu Adolf Hitler und dem nationalsozialistischen Staat officially translated into English as the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State was a document presented on 11 November 1933 at the Albert Hall in Leipzig . It had statements in German, English, Italian, and Spanish by selected German academics and included an appendix of signatories. The purge to remove academics and civil servants with Jewish ancestry began with a law being passed on 7 April 1933. This document was signed by those that remained in support of the Third Reich .Martin Heidegger in his inaugural lecture in May 1933 as Rektor , and who was later in October appointed "Führer of the university", said : "The much celebrated "academic freedom" is being banished from the German university; for this freedom was not genuine, since it was only negative. It meant primarily freedom from concern, arbitrariness of intentions and inclinations, lack of restraint in what was done and left undone. The concept of freedom of the German is now brought back to its truth".List of institutions The academics of the following institutions were included as signatories: There were nearly 900 signatories to the document including the following professors and academics apart from some independent scholars .A , Narziß Ach , Eberhard Ackerknecht , Gustav Aeckerlein , Friedrich Ahlfeld , Karl Albrecht , Karl Alnor , Hermann Altrock , Friedrich Alverdes , Georg Anschütz , Christian Aretz , Emil Artin , Richard Augst B , Adolf Bach , Heinrich Barkhausen , Sophie Barrelet , Julius Bartels , Karl Hugo Friedrich Bauer , Lorenz Bauer , Friedrich Baumann, Karl Baumann, Max Baur , Werner Bavendamm , Fritz Beckert , Hermann Beenken , Paul Johannes Beger , Johannes Behm , Carl Julius Peter Behr , Hans Hermann Bennhold , Ewald Berge , Walther Bergt , Erhard Berndt , Georg Berndt , Luise Berthold , Helmut Berve , Theodor Beste , Erich Bethe , Kurt Beyer , Robert Bierich , Wilhelm Biltz , Ludwig Binder , Lothar Birckenbach , Herbert Birtner , Fritz Blättner , Max Le Blanc , Edwin Blanck , Wilhelm Blaschke , Hermann Block, Otto Blum , Werner Blume , Paul Böckmann , Ernst Boehm , Gerhard Bohne , Gerrit Bol , Otto Friedrich Bollnow , Conrad Borchling , Bruno Borowski , Wilhelm Böttger , Kurt Brand , Erich Brandenburg , Wilhelm Braeucker , Gustav Brandes , Ludolph Brauer , Friedrich Braun , Hermann Braune , Erich Bräunlich , Gustav Bredemann , Hellmut Bredereck , Franz Brenthel , Roland Brinkmann , Georg Brion , Joachim Brock , Johannes Brodersen , Ernst Broermann , Paul Brohmer , Leo Bruhns , Otto Brunck , Curt Brunst, Eberhard Buchwald , Günther Budelmann , Alfred Burgardsmeier , Felix Burkhardt , Otto Burmeister , Werner Burmeister , Adolf Busemann , Adolf Butenandt C–D , Ernst Carlsohn , Wilhelm Cauer , Peter Claussen , Paul Cohrs , Hermann Cranz , Nikolaus Creutzburg , Rudolf Criegee , Adolf Dabelow , Hans Dachs, Petrus Dausch , Rudolf Degkwitz , Friedrich Delekat , Alfred Dengler , Georg Dettmar , Gustaf Deuchler , Paul Deutsch , Max Deutschbein , Hans Diller , Rudolf Dittler , Ottmar Dittrich , Walter Döpp , Hans Dörries , Carl Dolezalek , Heinz Dotterweich , Friedrich Drenckhahn , Johannes von den Driesch , Karlfried Graf Dürckheim , Herbert W. Duda, Gerhard DutersE , Margarete Eberhardt , Adolf Eberle , Georg von Ebert , Friedrich August Ebrard , Heinrich Eddelbüttel , Richard Egenter , Rudolf Ehrenberg , Walter Ehrenstein , Hermann August Eidmann , Karl Eimer , Ludwig Eisenhofer , Curt Eisfeld , Ernst Elster , Otto Emicke , Josef Engert , Willi Enke , Wilhelm Ernst , Ben Esser , Erich Everth F , Rudolf Fahrner , Ferdinand Fehling , Karl Feist , Friedrich Feld, Rainer Fetscher, Fritz Fichtner , Paul Ficker , Otto Fiederling , Carl August Fischer , Eugen Fischer , Friedrich Fischer, Otto Flachsbart , Ulrich Fleck , Hans Fliege , Wilhelm Flitner , Karl Florenz , Gustav Flügel , Johann Ulrich Folkers , Alfred Forke , Günther Franz , Otto Franzius , Hans Freese , Julius Fressel , Joseph Freundorfer , Hans Freyer , Walter Freytag , Ernst Friedrich , Johannes Friedrich , Theodor Frings , Otto Emil Fritzsche , Gotthold Frotscher , Hugo Fuchs , Vinzenz Fuchs , Erwin Fues G , Kurt Gaede , Paul Gast , Julius Gebhard , Arnold Gehlen , Willy Gehler , Hans Gehrig, Oscar Gehrig , Karl August Geiger , Otto Geißler , Wilhelm Geißler , Felix Genzmer , Herbert Gerdessen, Ernst Gehrhardt , Hans Geyr von Schweppenburg , Gustav Giemsa , Wilhelm Giese , Josef Giesen , Otto Glauning , Engelhardt Glimm, Hermann Gmelin , Otto Goebel , Kurt Göcke , August Götte , Arthur Golf , Fritz Goos , Hugo Grau , Georg Grimpe , Waldemar Grix, Franz Groebbels , Walter Große , H. Großmann, Hermann Großmann, Rudolf Grossmann , Eduard Grüneisen , Georg Wilhelm Grüter , Herbert Grundmann , Georg Grunwald , Adolf Güntherschulze H Rudolf Habermann, Fedor Haenisch , Reinhard Haferkorn , Konstantin von Haffner , Jörgen Hansen , Karl Hansen , Richard Hanssen , Richard Harder , Helmut Hasse , Kurt Hassert , Edwin Hauberrisser , Herbert Haupt , Johann Nepomuk Hebensperger , Erich Hecke , Otto Heckmann , Enno Heidebroek , Martin Heidegger, Robert Heidenreich , Georg Heidingsfelder , Alfred Heiduschka , Willi Heike , Franz Hein , Wilhelm Heinitz , Rudolf Heinz, Heinrich Heiser , Emil Heitz , Sven Helander , Gustav Heller, Karl Helm , Eberhard Hempel , Johannes Hempel , Friedrich Hempelmann , Ernst Hentschel , Eduard Hermann , Ernst Hertel , Johannes Hertel , Julius Herweg , Alois Herzog , Franz Heske , Herbert Hesmer , Paul Hesse , Theodor Hetzer , Max Heuwieser , Johannes Erich Heyde , Theodor Heynemann , Emil Hilarius, Heinrich Hildebrand , Leo von Hibler , Emanuel Hirsch , Alexander Höfer , Emil Högg , Otto Hölder , Cornelius Hölk , Robert Höltje , Alexander Hoffmann , Hans Hoffmann , Walter Hoffmann, Albert von Hofmann , Erich Hofmann , Johannes Hofmann , Paul Hofmann, Gustav Hopf , Carl Horst , Joseph Anton Huber , Alfred Hübner , Valerius Hüttig , Reinhard Hugershoff , Karl Humburg I–J , Otto Israel-Oesterhelt , Bernhard Iversen , Arnold Jacobi , Eduard Jacobshagen , Peter Jaeck , Fritz Jäger , Erich Jaensch , Walther Jaensch , Eduard Jahn , Maximilian Jahrmärker , Eduard von Jan , Christian Janentzky , Heinz Janert , Harro de Wet Jensen , Christian Jensen , Peter Jensen , Gerhard de Jonge , Wilhelm Hermann Jost , Erich Jung , Heinrich Junker , Hubert Junker K Felix Kämpf, Alfred Kaestner , Alfred Kalähne , Paul Kanold , Helmuth Kanter , Oskar Fritz Karg , August Karolus , Walter Kayser, Eduard Keeser , Karl Kegel , Erwin Kehrer, Egon Keining , Gustav Keppeler , Otto Kestner , Karl Kiefer , Hans Kienle , Sebastian Killermann , Heinz Kindermann, Karl Kindler , Paul Kirn , Walter Rudolf Kirschbaum , Otto Kirschmer , Julius Kister, Rudolf Klapp , Heinrich Klebahn , Johannes Klein, Ludwig Klein , Otto Klemm , Wilhelm Klemm , Felix Klewitz , Martin Klimmer , Erich Klinge, August Klingenheben , Friedrich Klingner , Otto Kloeppel , August Klughardt , Friedrich Knauer , Alfred Kneschke , Hans Otto Kneser , Werner Kniehahn , Hugo Wilhelm Knipping , Wilhelm Knoll , Emil Koch , Peter Paul Koch , Carl Walter Kockel , Paul Koebe , Franz Kögler , Walter König , Max Koernicke , Alfred Körte , Rudolf Kötzschke , Friedrich Kolbeck , Willy Kolz , Harald Koschmieder , Walter Kossel , Franz Kossmat , Gerhard Kowalewski , Maximilian Krafft , Werner Krauss , Erich Krenkel , Ernst Kretschmer , Julius Krieg , Martin Kröger , Felix Krueger , Fritz Krüger , Gerhard Krüger , Friedrich Küch , Karl Küpfmüller , Hermann Kümmell , Josef Kürzinger , Hans Kuhn , Friedrich Kutscher , Karl Kutzbach L , Albrecht Langelüddeke , Otto Lauffer , Fritz Laves , Joseph Lechner , Kurt Leese , Bruno Lehmann , Max Rudolf Lehmann , Rudolf Lehmann , Walther Lehmann, Erich Lehmensick , Hans Lemmel , Wilhelm Lenz , Philipp Lersch , E. H. Lieber, Otto Lienau , Paul Lindemann, Joseph Lippl , Hans Lipps , Friedrich Lipsius , Theodor Litt , Helmut Loebell , Ernst Lommatzsch , Hans Lorenz, Alexander Lorey , Alfred Lottermoser , Heinrich Lottig , Rudolf Lütgens , Robert Luther M , Johannes Madel , Dietrich Mahnke , Erich Manegold , Johann Wilhelm Mannhardt , Otto Mattes , Eduard Maurer , Friedrich Mauz , Kurt May , Martin Mayer , Franz Xaver Mayr, Hans Mayer-Wegelin , Harry Maync , Rudolf Meerwarth , Hans Meerwein , Carl Meinhof , Edwin Meister , Konrad Mellerowicz , Gerhard Menz , Heinrich Menzel , Eugen von Mercklin , Walther Merk , Adolf Meyer , Hans Meyer, Heinrich Meyer-Benfey , Adolf Meyn , Fritz Micheel , Eugen Michel , Heinrich von Minnigerode , Hermann Mirbt , Waldemar Mitscherlich , Max Mitterer , Walther Mitzka , Willy Möbius , Hans Georg Möller , Eugen Mogk , Bruno Moll , Wilhelm Mommsen , Max Momsen , Lorenz Morsbach , Adolf Muesmann , Peter Mühlens , Conrad Müller , Erich Müller , Friedrich Müller , Kurt Müller , Wilhelm Müller-Lenhartz , Paul Mulzer , Karl Mylius N , Adolph Nägel , Emil Naetsch , Ernst Georg Nauck , Hans Naujoks , Friedrich Neesen, Walter Nehm , Harald Nehrkorn , Friedrich Wilhelm Neuffer , Willy Neuling , Ernst Richard Neumann , Friedrich Neumann , Johannes Neumann, Kurt Neumann , Rudolf Otto Neumann , Karl Nieberle , Arthur Philipp Nikisch , Hermann Noack, Johannes Nobel , Bernhard Nocht , Max Nordhausen O–P , Erich Obst , Franz Oehlecker , Julius Oelkers , Fritz Oesterlen , Wolfgang Ostwald , Max Pagenstecher , Giulio Panconcelli-Calzia , Erwin Papperitz , Erich Parnitzke , Enrique Paschen , Siegfried Passarge , Walther Pauer , Gustav Pauli , Friedrich Peemöller, Balduin Penndorf , Hans Pesta, Rudolf Peter , Ulrich Peters, Richard Petersen , Hans Petersson , Robert Petsch , Heinrich Pette , Wilhelm Pfannenstiel , Georg Pfeilschifter , Kurt Pietzsch , Wilhelm Pinder , Hans Plischke , Ernst Pohlhausen , Hermann Potthoff , Georg Prange , Julius Precht , Heinrich Prell , Anton von Premerstein , Edgar Pröbster , Arthur Pröll , Arthur Prüfer R , Michael Rackl , Georg Raederscheidt , Berthold Rassow , Fritz Rauda , Hans Rebel, Otto Reche , Joachim von Reckow , Konstantin Reichardt , Eduard Reichenow , Ferdinand Reiff , Adolf Rein , Hermann Rein , Richard Reinhardt, Richard Reisig , Viktor Rembold , Heinrich Remy , Theodor Remy , Oscar Reuther , Johannes Max Hugo Richter , Paul Riebesell , Wilhelm Rieder , August Rippel , Curt Risch , Eberhard Rimann , Curt Risch, Joachim Ritter , Erich Rix , Ernst Roedelius , Karl Röder, Fritz Rössel , Georg Rohde , Hermann Rose, Heinrich Roth , Konrad Rubner , Hans Rudolphi , Georg Rüth , Alfred Ruete , Wilhelm Ruhland , Max Rumpf , Hermann Gustav RungeSa–Sch , Horst von Sanden , Curt Sandig , Heinrich Sauer , Ferdinand Sauerbruch , Erich Schäfer , Karl Theodor Schäfer , Wilhelm Schäperclaus , Carl Schall , Georg Schaltenbrand , Johannes Scheffler , Johannes Scheiber , Walter Scheidt , Georg Scheller , Martin Schenck , Harald Schering , Siegmund Schermer , Karl-Hermann Scheumann , Carl Arthur Scheunert , Eberhard Freiherr von Scheurl , Martin Schieblich , Ernst Schiebold , Carl Schiffner , Ludwig Schiller , Bernhard Schilling , Friedrich Schilling, Werner Schingnitz , Arthur Schleede , Carl Schlieper , Josef Schmid, Ernst Schmidt , Harry Schmidt , Johannes Schmidt, Jonas Schmidt, Werner Schmidt , Wolfgang Schmidt-Hidding , G. Schmitthenner, Eugen Schmitz , Leonhard Schmöller , Friedrich Schneider , Hermann Schneider, Paul Schneider, Wilhelm Schneider-Windmüller, Franz Schob , Roland Scholl , Richard Scholz , Richard Schorr , Gerhard Schott, Hugo Schottmüller , Friedrich Schreiber, Alfred Schröder , Bruno Schröder , Edward Schröder , Joseph Schröffer , Paul Schubring , Walther Schubring , Levin Ludwig Schücking , Alfred Schüz , Hans Schulten , Bruno Schultz , Helmut Schultz , Ernst Schultze , Walter Schultze , Leonhard Schultze-Jena , Otto Theodor Schulz , Alfred Schulze, Franz Arthur Schulze , Otto Schulze , Gerhard Schulze-Pillot , Paul Schulz-Kiesow , Rudolf Schulz-Schaeffer , Friedrich Schumacher , Otto Schumm , Kurt Schwabe , Carl Leopold Schwarz , Paul Schwarz, Bernhard Schweitzer , Alfred Schwenkenbecher , Friedrich Schwerd , Wilhelm Schwinning Se-Sz , Walter Seiz , Emil Sieg , Arthur Simon , Aladar Skita , Alexander Snyckers , Emil Sörensen , Max Graf zu Solms , Julius Sommer , Curt Sonnenschein , Adolf Spamer , Curt Sprehn , Paul Ssymank , Franz Stadtmüller , Martin Stammer , Otto Hermann Steche , Kurt Steinbart , Martha Steinert , Wilhelm Steinkopf , Edmund E. Stengel, Hermann Stephani , Johannes Evangelist Stigler , Hans Stobbe , Karl Stöckl , Rose Stoppel , Werner Straub , Reinhard Strecker , Wilhelm Strecker , Rudolf Streller , Hermann Stremme , Bernhard Struck , Fritz Stückrath , Otto Stutzer , Paul Sudeck , Heinrich Süchting , Karl Süpfle , Heinrich Sulze , Karl Friedrich Suter T–U , Jehangir Tavadia, Horst Teichmann , Fritz Terhalle , Adolf Teuscher , Karl Thalheim , Alfred Thiel , Hermann Thiersch , Georg Thilenius , Arthur Thost , William Threlfall , Friedrich Tobler , Maximilian Toepler , Rudolf Tomaschek , Reinhold Trautmann , Erich Trefftz , Emil Treptow , Karl Tripp , Walter Ehrenreich Tröger , Carl von Tyszka , Hans Ueberschaar , Jakob Johann von Uexküll , Walther Uffenorde , Wolfgang Heinz Uhlitzsch, Egon Ullrich , Hermann Ullrich , Adalbert von Unruh V , Max Versé , Wilhelm Vershofen , Wilhelm Ernst Vetter, Ernst Vetterlein , Hermann Vogel, Paul Vogel, Richard Vogel, Rudolf Vogel, Sebastian Vogl , Eckhardt Vogt , Walter Voigtländer , Hans Volkelt , Wilhelm Volz , Friedrich Voß, Otto Voss W , Kurt Wagner, Friedrich August Wahl , Gustav Wahl , Bernhard Walde , Michael Waldmann , Andreas Walther, Paul Erich Wandhoff , Otto Wawrziniok , Anton Weber, Constantin Weber , Ewald Weber , Hermann Weber, Werner Weber , Edgar Wedekind , Rudolf Wedekind , Emil Wehrle , Ludwig Weickmann , Walther Weigelt , Walter Weigmann , Karl Friedrich Weimann , Paul Weinrowsky , Franz Heinrich Weißbach , Friedrich Weller , Hermann Wendorf , Ferdinand von Werden , Paul Werkmeister , Otto Westphal, Wilhelm Weygandt , Georg Wiarda , Paul Wichmann , Walter Wickop , Eilhard Wiedemann , Kurt Wiedenfeld , Gebhardt Wiedmann , Heinrich Wienhaus , Friedrich Adolf Willers , Hans Winkler, Hugo Wippler, Wilhelm Wirth , Hans Adolf Wislicenus , Karl Wittmaack , Michael Wittmann, Georg Wobbermin , Gerhard Wörner, Georg Wohlmuth , Walther Wolf , Ludwig Wolff, , Richard Woltereck , Ferdinand Wrede , Heinz-Georg Wünscher, Feodor Wünschmann, Heinz Wulf, Wunniger, Franz Wutz , Johann Wysogorski Z , Rudolph Zaunick , Oskar Zdralek , Egmont Zechlin , Paul Zenetti , Peter Zepp , Erich Ziebarth , Hans-Willi Ziegler , Ludwig Zimmermann , Waldemar Zimmermann , Friedrich Zoepfl , Ernst Zyhlarz
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