was regarded as the paramount chief of all the Tūranganui-a-Kiwa tribes around 1525. His influence also extended widely around the region. It is said that the aristocratic lines of descent from Paoa and Kiwa of the Horouta waka converged upon him and his rule was undisputed. Ruapani lived at a pā, Popoia, near Waituhi. He had three wives. His first wife was Wairau. His second wife was Uenukukōihu and his third wife was Rongomaipāpā, who was a daughter of Kahungunu and Rongomaiwahine. When Ruapani died, Tūhourangi took Rongomaipāpā as his wife and founded the present Tūhourangi tribe in Rotorua, which is part of the Te Arawa confederation of tribes. The importance of Ruapani is clearly shown in the whakapapa lines of all the tribes in the Tūranganui-a-Kiwa district. With the emergence of these tribes, like Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki, Rongowhakaata and Ngāi Tāmanuhiri — Ruapani’s influence began to wane and he retreated inland to the home of his relations in the Lake Waikaremoana area, where he lived out his days. The Ngāti Ruapani still consider themselves as the descendants of Ruapani.
Rongopai
Rongopai is a great painted wharenui built at Waituhi for Te Kooti in 1887. Eria Tutara-Kauika Raukura, the leading tohunga of the Ringatu church, founded by Te Kooti, became a guardian of Rongopai in 1913, and he was still active there as a guardian and tohunga in the mid-1920s. Another marae at Waituhi is Pakohai. Another marae at Waituhi is Takitimu
Witi Ihimaera
Waituhi is the setting of several of Witi Ihimaera's novels, e.g. Tangi, The Matriarch, Bulibasha, king of the Gypsies and Band of Angels. As Millar states, much of Ihimaera’s fiction is based on fact, but his work is never simply autobiographical. Waituhi, for example, the village setting for many of his narratives, is an imaginative recreation of the actual place. The fictional Waituhi’s ‘physical cohesion an "objective correlative" to the ethos that binds the tangata whenua together’.
Opera
Waituhi – The Life of the Village was an opera with music from Ross Harris; libretto by Witi Ihimaera. This four-act opera is based on the novelWhanau and is the story of the writer’s life in an East Coast village. It is scored for 23 soloists, chorus, and full orchestra. The opera was first performed at the State Opera House in Wellington in 1984.
