World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America
Under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme, there are 302 biosphere reserves recognized as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America. These are distributed across 36 countries in the region.
Biosphere reserves operating under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme aim to achieve three mandate management objectives of conservation, sustainable socio-economic development, and logistic support.
The list
Below is the list of biosphere reserves in Europe and North America, organized by country/territory, along with the year these were designated as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.The list does not include the Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean, a biosphere reserve shared between Morocco and Spain, which has been classified as part of the Arab States region.
Albania
- Ohrid-Prespa
Austria
- Großwalsertal
- Wienerwald
- Salzburger Lungau & Kärntner Nockberge
Belarus
- Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve
- Belovezhskaya Pushcha
- West Polesie Transboundary Biosphere Reserve
Bulgaria
- Ali Botush
- Bistrishko Branishte
- Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa
- Mantaritza
- Uzunbodzhak
- Parangalitsa
- Srebarna
- Chuprene
- Central Balkan National Park
Canada
- Mont Saint Hilaire
- Waterton
- Long Point
- Riding Mountain
- Charlevoix
- Niagara Escarpment
- Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve
- Redberry Lake
- Lac Saint-Pierre
- Mount Arrowsmith
- Southwest Nova
- Frontenac Arch
- Georgian Bay Littoral
- Manicouagan Uapishka
- Fundy
- Bras d'Or Lake
- Beaver Hills
- Tsá Tué
Croatia
- Velebit Mountain
-
Czech Republic
- Krivoklátsko
- Trebon Basin
- Sumava
- Bílé Karpaty
- Lower Morava
Czech Republic and Poland
- Krkonose / Karkonosze
Denmark
- North-East Greenland
- Møn
Estonia
- West Estonian Archipelago
Finland
- North Karelian
- * Petkeljärvi National Park
- * Patvinsuo National Park
- Archipelago Sea Area
France
- Commune de Fakarava
- Vallée du Fango
- Camargue
- Cévennes
- Iroise
- Mont Ventoux
- Archipel de la Guadeloupe
- Luberon
- Forest of Fontainebleau
- Dordogne Watershed
- Marais Audomarois
- Gorges du Gardon
France and Germany
- Palatinate Forest–North Vosges
France and Italy
- Monte Viso
Germany
- Middle Elbe
- Vessertal-Thuringian Forest
- Bavarian Forest
- Berchtesgaden Alps
- Wadden Sea and Hallig Islands of Schleswig-Holstein
- Schorfheide-Chorin
- Spreewald
- Rügen
- Rhön
- Lower Saxon Wadden Sea
- Hamburg Wadden Sea
- Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape
- Schaalsee
- Bliesgau
- Swabian Alb
- Black Forest
Greece
- Gorge of Samaria
- Mount Olympus
Hungary
- Aggtelek National Park
- Hortobágy National Park
- Kiskunság National Park
- Pilis
- Fertő-Hanság National Park UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1979
Ireland
- North Bull Island
- Killarney
Isle of Man
- Isle of Man - entire territory and territorial seas
Israel
- Mount Carmel
- Megiddo
Italy
- Collemeluccio-Montedimezzo
- Circeo
- Miramare
- Cilento and Vallo di Diano
- Somma-Vesuvio and Miglio d'Oro
- Valle del Ticino
- Tuscan Islands
- Selva Pisana
- Monviso
- Sila
- Tepilora, Rio Posada and Montalbo
- Monte Peglia
- Valle Camonica - Alto Sebino
Latvia
- North Vidzeme
Lithuania
- Žuvintas
Montenegro
- Tara River Basin
Netherlands
- Waddensea Area *
- Maasheggen
North Macedonia
- Ohrid-Prespa
Poland
- Babia Góra Massif
- Białowieża Forest
- Łuknajno Lake
- Słowiński
- Tatra Mountains
- Karkonosze
- East Carpathian
- Kampinos Forest
- West Polesie
- Tuchola Forest
Portugal
- Paúl do Boquilobo
- Corvo Island
- Graciosa Island
- Flores Island
- Castro Verde
[|Portugal and Spain]
- Geres/Xures
- Meseta Ibérica
Romania
- Pietrosul Mare
- Retezat
[|Romania and Ukraine]
- Danube Delta
Russian Federation
- Kavkazskiy
- Okskiy
- Prioksko-Terrasnyi
- Sikhote-Alin
- Tsentral'no-Chernozemny
- Nevski Prospekhetee
- Kronotskiy
- Laplandskiy
- Pechoro-Ilychskiy
- Sayano-Shushenskiy
- Sokhondinskiy
- Voronezhskiy
- Tsentral'nolesnoy
- Barguzinskyi
- Baikalskyi
- Tzentralnosibirskii
- Chernyje Zemli
- Taimyrsky
- Ubsunorskaya Kotlovina
- Daursky
- Teberda
- Katunsky
- Nerusso-Desnianskoe-Polesie
- Visimskiy
- Vodolozerskiy
- Commander Islands
- Darvinskiy
- Nijegorodskoe Zavolje
- Smolensk Lakeland
- Ugra
- Far East Marine
- Kedrovaya Pad
- Kenozerskiy
- Valdaisky
- Khankaiskiy
- Middle Volga Integrated Biosphere Reserve
- Great Volzhsko-Kamsky
- Rostovsky
- Altaisky
- Kizlyar Bay
- Metsola
- Great Altai
Serbia
- Golija-Studenica
- Bačko Podunavlje
Slovakia
- Slovenský Kras
- Poľana
- Tatra Mountains
- East Carpathian
Slovenia
- Julian Alps
- The Karst
- Kozjansko & Obsotelje
- Mura River
Spain
- Grazalema
- Ordesa-Viñamala
- Montseny Natural Park
- Doñana
- Mancha Húmeda
- Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura
- Marismas del Odiel
- La Palma
- Urdaibai
- Sierra Nevada
- Cuenca Alta del Río Manzanares
- Lanzarote
- Menorca
- Sierra de las Nieves y su Entomo
- Cabo de Gata-Nijar
- Isla de El Hierro
- Bardenas Reales
- Muniellos, Gran Cantábrica
- Somiedo
- Redes
- Las Dehesas de Sierra Morena
- Terras do Miño
- Valle de Laciana
- Picos de Europa
- Monfragüe
- Valles del Jubera, Leza, Cidacos y Alhama
- Babia
- Alto de Bernesga
- Los Valles de Omaña y Luna
- Los Argüellos
- Área de Allariz
- Gran Canaria
- Sierra del Rincón
- Os Ancares Lucenses e Montes de Cervantes
- Los Ancares Leoneses
- Las Sierras de Béjar y Francia
- Río Eo, Oscos e Terras de Buron
- Fuerteventura
- As Mariñas Coruñesas e Terras do Mandeo
- Terres de l'Ebre
- Real Sitio de San Ildefonso-El Espinar
- Macizo de Anaga
- Ponga
Sweden
- Kristianstad Vattenrike
- East Vättern Scarp Landscape
Switzerland
- Swiss National Park
- Entlebuch Biosphere
- Biosfera Val Müstair
Turkey
- Camili
Ukraine
- Chernomorskiy
- Askaniya-Nova
- Carpathian
- East Carpathian
- Shatskiy
- Desnianskyi
- Roztochya
United Kingdom
- Beinn Eighe
- Braunton Burrows, extended 2002 as North Devon's Biosphere Reserve
- Cairnsmore of Fleet
- Biosffer Dyfi
- Silver Flowe-Merrick Kells
- Galloway and southern Ayrshire
- Brighton and Lewes Downs
- Wester Ross
United States of America
- Big Bend
- Cascade Head
- Channel Islands
- Denali
- Everglades & Dry Tortugas
- Glacier
- Jornada
- Luquillo
- Olympic
- Organ Pipe Cactus
- Rocky Mountain
- San Joaquin
- Sequoia-Kings Canyon
- Yellowstone
- University of Michigan Biological Station
- Virginia Coast
- Hawaiian Islands
- Isle Royale
- Big Thicket
- Guanica
- Central Gulf Coast Plain
- South Atlantic Coastal Plain
- Mojave and Colorado Deserts
- Glacier Bay-Admiralty Island
- Golden Gate
- New Jersey Pinelands
- Southern Appalachian
- Champlain-Adirondak
- Mammoth Cave Area