109th United States Congress
The 109th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, from January 3, 2005 to January 3, 2007, during the fifth and sixth years of George W. Bush's presidency. House members were elected in the 2004 elections on November 2, 2004. Senators were elected in three classes in the 2000 elections on November 7, 2000, 2002 elections on November 5, 2002, or 2004 elections on November 2, 2004. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-second Census of the United States in 2000. Both chambers had a Republican majority, the same party as President Bush.
Major events
- January 20, 2005 — President George W. Bush began his second term.
- November 7, 2006 — California Representative Nancy Pelosi and Nevada Senator Harry Reid lead the Democratic Party in taking control of both the House and the Senate in the 2006 congressional elections, the first time in 12 years the Democrats secure control of both houses of Congress simultaneously.
- Prominent events included the filibuster "nuclear option" scare, the failure of the federal government to promptly respond to Hurricane Katrina disaster relief, the Tom DeLay corruption investigation, Plamegate, the rising unpopularity of the Iraq War, the 2006 immigration reform protests and government involvement in the Terri Schiavo case.
- In addition to the DeLay indictment, this Congress also had a number of scandals: Bob Ney, Randy "Duke" Cunningham, William J. Jefferson, Mark Foley scandal, and the Jack Abramoff scandals.
- This Congress met for 242 days, the fewest since World War II and 12 days fewer than the 80th Congress. As the Congress neared its conclusion, some media commentators labelled this the "Do Nothing Congress," a pejorative originally given to the 80th United States Congress by President Harry Truman, although the number of bills passed by Congress is no measure of its success.
- The President vetoed only one bill, his first veto, the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005.
Major legislation
Enacted
- February 17, 2005: Class Action Fairness Act of 2005,
- March 21, 2005: Theresa Marie Schiavo's law,
- April 20, 2005: Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act,
- April 27, 2005: Family Entertainment and Copyright Act,
- July 28, 2005: Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act,
- July 29, 2005: Energy Policy Act of 2005,
- August 10, 2005:,
- October 26, 2005: Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act,
- December 1, 2005: Caribbean National Forest Act of 2005,
- December 22, 2005: Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005,
- December 30, 2005: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2006,
- February 8, 2006: Deficit Reduction Act of 2005,
- March 8, 2006: USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2006,
- May 17, 2006: Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005,
- May 29, 2006: Respect for America's Fallen Heroes Act,
- July 27, 2006: Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act,
- September 26, 2006: Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006,
- October 13, 2006: Safe Port Act,, including title VIII, Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006
- October 17, 2006: Military Commissions Act of 2006,
- October 26, 2006: Secure Fence Act of 2006,
- December 20, 2006: Tax Relief and Health Act of 2006,
- December 20, 2006: Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act,
- December 20, 2006: Stolen Valor Act of 2005,
Proposed, but not enacted
- — Personal Responsibility in Food Consumption Act
- — Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005
- — Jessica Lunsford Act
- — Border Protection, Anti-terrorism and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005
- — Digital Transition Content Security Act
- — Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act of 2005
- — Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006
Hearings
Senate
The party summary for the Senate remained the same during the entire 109th Congress. On January 16, 2006, Democrat Jon Corzine resigned, but Democrat Bob Menendez was appointed and took Corzine's seat the next day.House of Representatives
Due to resignations and special elections, Republicans lost a net of three seats; Democrats gained one seat; three seats were left vacant; and one seat which was vacant at the beginning of the Congress was filled. All seats were filled though special elections.Leadership
Senate
- President: Dick Cheney
- President pro tempore: Ted Stevens
- President pro tempore emeritus: Robert Byrd
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority Leader: Bill Frist
- Majority Whip: Mitch McConnell
- Republican Conference Chairman: Rick Santorum
- Policy Committee Chairman: Jon Kyl
- Republican Conference Secretary: Kay Bailey Hutchison
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairwoman: Elizabeth Dole
- Chief Deputy Whip: Bob Bennett
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Harry Reid
- Minority Whip: Richard Durbin
- Democratic Conference Chairman: Harry Reid
- Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan
- Democratic Conference Secretary: Debbie Stabenow
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Charles Schumer
- Steering and Outreach Committee Chair: Hillary Clinton
- Chief Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Dennis Hastert
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority Leader: Tom DeLay, until September 28, 2005
- * Roy Blunt, September 28, 2005 – February 2, 2006
- * John Boehner, from February 2, 2006
- Majority Whip: Roy Blunt
- Senior Chief Deputy Whip: Eric Cantor
- Deputy Whip Team: Kevin Brady
- Assistant Deputy Whip Team: Doc Hastings
- House Rules Committee Chairman: David Dreier
- Republican Conference Chairwoman: Deborah Pryce
- Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Jack Kingston
- Republican Conference Secretary: John T. Doolittle
- Policy Committee Chairman: John Shadegg, until February 2, 2006
- * Adam Putnam, from February 2, 2006
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Tom Reynolds
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Nancy Pelosi
- Minority Whip: Steny Hoyer
- Senior Chief Deputy Whip: John Lewis
- Minority Deputy Whip Team: Joe Crowley, Diana DeGette, Ron Kind, Ed Pastor, Jan Schakowsky, John Tanner & Maxine Waters
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Bob Menendez, until January 16, 2006
- * Jim Clyburn, from January 16, 2006
- Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman: Jim Clyburn, until January 16, 2006
- * John Larson, from January 16, 2006
- Assistant to the House Minority Leader: John Spratt
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Rahm Emanuel
- Steering Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro, George Miller
Members
Senate
In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2006; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2008; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2010.Alabama">List of United States Senators from Alabama">Alabama
- 2. Jeff Sessions
- 3. Richard Shelby
Alaska">List of United States Senators from Alaska">Alaska
- 2. Ted Stevens
- 3. Lisa Murkowski
Arizona">List of United States Senators from Arizona">Arizona
- 1. Jon Kyl
- 3. John McCain
Arkansas">List of United States Senators from Arkansas">Arkansas
- 2. Mark Pryor
- 3. Blanche Lincoln
California">List of United States Senators from California">California
- 1. Dianne Feinstein
- 3. Barbara Boxer
Colorado">List of United States Senators from Colorado">Colorado
- 2. Wayne Allard
- 3. Ken Salazar
Connecticut">List of United States Senators from Connecticut">Connecticut
- 1. Joseph Lieberman
- 3. Christopher Dodd
Delaware">List of United States Senators from Delaware">Delaware
- 1. Tom Carper
- 2. Joe Biden
Florida">List of United States Senators from Florida">Florida
- 1. Bill Nelson
- 3. Mel Martinez
Georgia">List of United States Senators from Georgia">Georgia
- 2. Saxby Chambliss
- 3. Johnny Isakson
Hawaii">List of United States Senators from Hawaii">Hawaii
- 1. Daniel Akaka
- 3. Daniel Inouye
Idaho">List of United States Senators from Idaho">Idaho
- 2. Larry Craig
- 3. Mike Crapo
Illinois">List of United States Senators from Illinois">Illinois
- 2. Richard Durbin
- 3. Barack Obama
Indiana">List of United States Senators from Indiana">Indiana
- 1. Richard Lugar
- 3. Evan Bayh
Iowa">List of United States Senators from Iowa">Iowa
- 2. Tom Harkin
- 3. Chuck Grassley
Kansas">List of United States Senators from Kansas">Kansas
- 2. Pat Roberts
- 3. Sam Brownback
Kentucky">List of United States Senators from Kentucky">Kentucky
- 2. Mitch McConnell
- 3. Jim Bunning
Louisiana">List of United States Senators from Louisiana">Louisiana
- 2. Mary Landrieu
- 3. David Vitter
Maine">List of United States Senators from Maine">Maine
- 1. Olympia Snowe
- 2. Susan Collins
Maryland">List of United States Senators from Maryland">Maryland
- 1. Paul Sarbanes
- 3. Barbara Mikulski
Massachusetts">List of United States Senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- 1. Ted Kennedy
- 2. John Kerry
Michigan">List of United States Senators from Michigan">Michigan
- 1. Debbie Stabenow
- 2. Carl Levin
Minnesota">List of United States Senators from Minnesota">Minnesota
- 1. Mark Dayton
- 2. Norm Coleman
Mississippi">List of United States Senators from Mississippi">Mississippi
- 1. Trent Lott
- 2. Thad Cochran
Missouri">List of United States Senators from Missouri">Missouri
- 1. James Talent
- 3. Kit Bond
Montana">List of United States Senators from Montana">Montana
- 1. Conrad Burns
- 2. Max Baucus
Nebraska">List of United States Senators from Nebraska">Nebraska
- 1. Ben Nelson
- 2. Chuck Hagel
Nevada">List of United States Senators from Nevada">Nevada
- 1. John Ensign
- 3. Harry Reid
New Hampshire">List of United States Senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- 2. John E. Sununu
- 3. Judd Gregg
New Jersey">List of United States Senators from New Jersey">New Jersey
- 1. Jon Corzine, until January 17, 2006
- * Bob Menendez, from January 18, 2006
- 2. Frank Lautenberg
New Mexico">List of United States Senators from New Mexico">New Mexico
- 1. Jeff Bingaman
- 2. Pete Domenici
New York">List of United States Senators from New York">New York
- 1. Hillary Clinton
- 3. Charles Schumer
North Carolina">List of United States Senators from North Carolina">North Carolina
- 2. Elizabeth Dole
- 3. Richard Burr
North Dakota">List of United States Senators from North Dakota">North Dakota
- 1. Kent Conrad
- 3. Byron Dorgan
Ohio">List of United States Senators from Ohio">Ohio
- 1. Mike DeWine
- 3. George Voinovich
Oklahoma">List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- 2. James Inhofe
- 3. Tom Coburn
Oregon">List of United States Senators from Oregon">Oregon
- 2. Gordon Smith
- 3. Ron Wyden
Pennsylvania">List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- 1. Rick Santorum
- 3. Arlen Specter
Rhode Island">List of United States Senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- 1. Lincoln Chafee
- 2. Jack Reed
South Carolina">List of United States Senators from South Carolina">South Carolina
- 2. Lindsey Graham
- 3. Jim DeMint
South Dakota">List of United States Senators from South Dakota">South Dakota
- 2. Tim Johnson
- 3. John Thune
Tennessee">List of United States Senators from Tennessee">Tennessee
- 1. Bill Frist
- 2. Lamar Alexander
Texas">List of United States Senators from Texas">Texas
- 1. Kay Bailey Hutchison
- 2. John Cornyn
Utah">List of United States Senators from Utah">Utah
- 1. Orrin Hatch
- 3. Robert Bennett
Vermont">List of United States Senators from Vermont">Vermont
- 1. James Jeffords
- 3. Patrick Leahy
Virginia">List of United States Senators from Virginia">Virginia
- 1. George Allen
- 2. John Warner
Washington">List of United States Senators from Washington">Washington
- 1. Maria Cantwell
- 3. Patty Murray
West Virginia">List of United States Senators from West Virginia">West Virginia
- 1. Robert Byrd
- 2. Jay Rockefeller
Wisconsin">List of United States Senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- 1. Herb Kohl
- 3. Russ Feingold
Wyoming">List of United States Senators from Wyoming">Wyoming
- 1. Craig Thomas
- 2. Mike Enzi
House of Representatives
Alabama">List of United States Representatives from Alabama">Alabama
- . Jo Bonner
- . Terry Everett
- . Mike D. Rogers
- . Robert Aderholt
- . Bud Cramer
- . Spencer Bachus
- . Artur Davis
Alaska">List of United States Representatives from Alaska">Alaska
- . Don Young
Arizona">List of United States Representatives from Arizona">Arizona
- . Rick Renzi
- . Trent Franks
- . John Shadegg
- . Ed Pastor
- . J.D. Hayworth
- . Jeff Flake
- . Raúl M. Grijalva
- . Jim Kolbe
Arkansas">List of United States Representatives from Arkansas">Arkansas
- . Marion Berry
- . Vic Snyder
- . John Boozman
- . Mike Ross
California">List of United States Representatives from California">California
- . Mike Thompson
- . Wally Herger
- . Dan Lungren
- . John Doolittle
- . Vacant, until March 9, 2005
- * Doris Matsui, from March 10, 2005
- . Lynn Woolsey
- . George Miller
- . Nancy Pelosi
- . Barbara Lee
- . Ellen Tauscher
- . Richard Pombo
- . Tom Lantos
- . Pete Stark
- . Anna Eshoo
- . Mike Honda
- . Zoe Lofgren
- . Sam Farr
- . Dennis Cardoza
- . George Radanovich
- . Jim Costa
- . Devin Nunes
- . Bill Thomas
- . Lois Capps
- . Elton Gallegly
- . Howard McKeon
- . David Dreier
- . Brad Sherman
- . Howard Berman
- . Adam Schiff
- . Henry Waxman
- . Xavier Becerra
- . Hilda Solis
- . Diane Watson
- . Lucille Roybal-Allard
- . Maxine Waters
- . Jane Harman
- . Juanita Millender-McDonald
- . Grace Napolitano
- . Linda Sánchez
- . Edward R. Royce
- . Jerry Lewis
- . Gary Miller
- . Joe Baca
- . Ken Calvert
- . Mary Bono
- . Dana Rohrabacher
- . Loretta Sanchez
- . Christopher Cox until August 2, 2005
- * John Campbell from December 7, 2005
- . Darrell Issa
- . Randy "Duke" Cunningham until December 1, 2005
- * Brian Bilbray from June 13, 2006
- . Bob Filner
- . Duncan Hunter
- . Susan Davis
Colorado">List of United States Representatives from Colorado">Colorado
- . Diana DeGette
- . Mark Udall
- . John Salazar
- . Marilyn Musgrave
- . Joel Hefley
- . Thomas G. Tancredo
- . Bob Beauprez
Connecticut">List of United States Representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut
- . John Larson
- . Rob Simmons
- . Rosa DeLauro
- . Christopher Shays
- . Nancy Johnson
Delaware">List of United States Representatives from Delaware">Delaware
- . Michael N. Castle
Florida">List of United States Representatives from Florida">Florida
- . Jeff Miller
- . Allen Boyd
- . Corrine Brown
- . Ander Crenshaw
- . Ginny Brown-Waite
- . Cliff Stearns
- . John Mica
- . Ric Keller
- . Michael Bilirakis
- . Bill Young
- . Jim Davis
- . Adam Putnam
- . Katherine Harris
- . Connie Mack IV
- . Dave Weldon
- . Mark Foley, until September 29, 2006, vacant thereafter
- . Kendrick Meek
- . Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
- . Robert Wexler
- . Debbie Wasserman Schultz
- . Lincoln Diaz-Balart
- . Clay Shaw
- . Alcee Hastings
- . Tom Feeney
- . Mario Diaz-Balart
Georgia">List of United States Representatives from Georgia">Georgia
- . Jack Kingston
- . Sanford Bishop
- . Jim Marshall
- . Cynthia McKinney
- . John Lewis
- . Tom Price
- . John Linder
- . Lynn Westmoreland
- . Charlie Norwood
- . Nathan Deal
- . Phil Gingrey
- . John Barrow
- . David Scott
Hawaii">List of United States Representatives from Hawaii">Hawaii
- . Neil Abercrombie
- . Ed Case
Idaho">List of United States Representatives from Idaho">Idaho
- . C. L. Otter
- . Michael K. Simpson
Illinois">List of United States Representatives from Illinois">Illinois
- . Bobby Rush
- . Jesse Jackson, Jr.
- . Dan Lipinski
- . Luis Gutierrez
- . Rahm Emanuel
- . Henry Hyde
- . Danny K. Davis
- . Melissa Bean
- . Janice D. Schakowsky
- . Mark Steven Kirk
- . Jerry Weller
- . Jerry Costello
- . Judy Biggert
- . Dennis Hastert
- . Timothy V. Johnson
- . Donald Manzullo
- . Lane Evans
- . Ray LaHood
- . John Shimkus
Indiana">List of United States Representatives from Indiana">Indiana
- . Pete Visclosky
- . Chris Chocola
- . Mark Souder
- . Steve Buyer
- . Dan Burton
- . Mike Pence
- . Julia Carson
- . John Hostettler
- . Mike Sodrel
Iowa">List of United States Representatives from Iowa">Iowa
- . Jim Nussle
- . Jim Leach
- . Leonard Boswell
- . Tom Latham
- . Steve King
Kansas">List of United States Representatives from Kansas">Kansas
- . Jerry Moran
- . Jim Ryun
- . Dennis Moore
- . Todd Tiahrt
Kentucky">List of United States Representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky
- . Ed Whitfield
- . Ron Lewis
- . Anne Northup
- . Geoff Davis
- . Hal Rogers
- . Ben Chandler
Louisiana">List of United States Representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana
- . Bobby Jindal
- . William J. Jefferson
- . Charlie Melancon
- . Jim McCrery
- . Rodney Alexander
- . Richard H. Baker
- . Charles Boustany
Maine">List of United States Representatives from Maine">Maine
- . Tom Allen
- . Mike Michaud
Maryland">List of United States Representatives from Maryland">Maryland
- . Wayne Gilchrest
- . Dutch Ruppersberger
- . Ben Cardin
- . Albert Wynn
- . Steny Hoyer
- . Roscoe Bartlett
- . Elijah Cummings
- . Chris Van Hollen
Massachusetts">List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- . John Olver
- . Richard Neal
- . Jim McGovern
- . Barney Frank
- . Marty Meehan
- . John Tierney
- . Ed Markey
- . Mike Capuano
- . Stephen Lynch
- . Bill Delahunt
Michigan">List of United States Representatives from Michigan">Michigan
- . Bart Stupak
- . Peter Hoekstra
- . Vern Ehlers
- . David Lee Camp
- . Dale Kildee
- . Fred Upton
- . Joe Schwarz
- . Mike Rogers
- . Joe Knollenberg
- . Candice S. Miller
- . Thaddeus McCotter
- . Sander Levin
- . Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick
- . John Conyers
- . John Dingell
Minnesota">List of United States Representatives from Minnesota">Minnesota
- . Gil Gutknecht
- . John Kline
- . Jim Ramstad
- . Betty McCollum
- . Martin Olav Sabo
- . Mark Kennedy
- . Collin Peterson
- . James Oberstar
Mississippi">List of United States Representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi
- . Roger Wicker
- . Bennie Thompson
- . Chip Pickering
- . Gene Taylor
Missouri">List of United States Representatives from Missouri">Missouri
- . Lacy Clay
- . Todd Akin
- . Russ Carnahan
- . Ike Skelton
- . Emanuel Cleaver
- . Sam Graves
- . Roy Blunt
- . Jo Ann Emerson
- . Kenny Hulshof
Montana">List of United States Representatives from Montana">Montana
- . Denny Rehberg
Nebraska">List of United States Representatives from Nebraska">Nebraska
- . Jeff Fortenberry
- . Lee Terry
- . Tom Osborne
Nevada">List of United States Representatives from Nevada">Nevada
- . Shelley Berkley
- . Jim Gibbons, until December 31, 2006, vacant thereafter
- . Jon Porter
New Hampshire">List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- . Jeb Bradley
- . Charlie Bass
New Jersey">List of United States Representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey
- . Rob Andrews
- . Frank LoBiondo
- . Jim Saxton
- . Chris Smith
- . Scott Garrett
- . Frank Pallone
- . Mike Ferguson
- . Bill Pascrell Jr.
- . Steve Rothman
- . Donald M. Payne
- . Rodney Frelinghuysen
- . Rush D. Holt Jr.
- . Bob Menendez, until January 17, 2006
- * Albio Sires, from November 13, 2006
New Mexico">List of United States Representatives from New Mexico">New Mexico
- . Heather Wilson
- . Steve Pearce
- . Tom Udall
New York">List of United States Representatives from New York">New York
- . Tim Bishop
- . Steve Israel
- . Peter T. King
- . Carolyn McCarthy
- . Gary Ackerman
- . Gregory W. Meeks
- . Joseph Crowley
- . Jerrold Nadler
- . Anthony D. Weiner
- . Edolphus Towns
- . Major Owens
- . Nydia Velázquez
- . Vito Fossella
- . Carolyn B. Maloney
- . Charles B. Rangel
- . José Serrano
- . Eliot L. Engel
- . Nita Lowey
- . Sue W. Kelly
- . John E. Sweeney
- . Michael R. McNulty
- . Maurice Hinchey
- . John M. McHugh
- . Sherwood Boehlert
- . Jim Walsh
- . Tom Reynolds
- . Brian Higgins
- . Louise McIntosh Slaughter
- . Randy Kuhl
North Carolina">List of United States Representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina
- . G. K. Butterfield
- . Bob Etheridge
- . Walter B. Jones
- . David Price
- . Virginia Foxx
- . Howard Coble
- . Mike McIntyre
- . Robin Hayes
- . Sue Wilkins Myrick
- . Patrick McHenry
- . Charles H. Taylor
- . Mel Watt
- . Brad Miller
North Dakota">List of United States Representatives from North Dakota">North Dakota
- . Earl Pomeroy
Ohio">List of United States Representatives from Ohio">Ohio
- . Steve Chabot
- . Rob Portman until April 29, 2005
- * Jean Schmidt, from September 6, 2005
- . Michael R. Turner
- . Michael G. Oxley
- . Paul E. Gillmor
- . Ted Strickland
- . David L. Hobson
- . John A. Boehner
- . Marcia C. Kaptur
- . Dennis J. Kucinich
- . Stephanie Tubbs Jones
- . Patrick J. Tiberi
- . Sherrod Brown
- . Steve LaTourette
- . Deborah D. Pryce
- . Ralph S. Regula
- . Timothy J. Ryan
- . Robert W. Ney until November 3, 2006, vacant thereafter
Oklahoma">List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- . John Sullivan
- . Dan Boren
- . Frank Lucas
- . Tom Cole
- . Ernest Istook
Oregon">List of United States Representatives from Oregon">Oregon
- . David Wu
- . Greg Walden
- . Earl Blumenauer
- . Peter DeFazio
- . Darlene Hooley
Pennsylvania">List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- . Bob Brady
- . Chaka Fattah
- . Phil English
- . Melissa Hart
- . John E. Peterson
- . Jim Gerlach
- . Curt Weldon
- . Mike Fitzpatrick
- . Bill Shuster
- . Don Sherwood
- . Paul Kanjorski
- . John Murtha
- . Allyson Schwartz
- . Michael F. Doyle
- . Charlie Dent
- . Joseph R. Pitts
- . Tim Holden
- . Tim Murphy
- . Todd Russell Platts
Rhode Island">List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- . Patrick J. Kennedy
- . James Langevin
South Carolina">List of United States Representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina
- . Henry E. Brown, Jr.
- . Joe Wilson
- . Gresham Barrett
- . Bob Inglis
- . John Spratt
- . Jim Clyburn
South Dakota">List of United States Representatives from South Dakota">South Dakota
- . Stephanie Herseth
Tennessee">List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee
- . William L. Jenkins
- . John Duncan
- . Zach Wamp
- . Lincoln Davis
- . Jim Cooper
- . Bart Gordon
- . Marsha Blackburn
- . John S. Tanner
- . Harold Ford, Jr.
Texas">List of United States Representatives from Texas">Texas
- . Louie Gohmert
- . Ted Poe
- . Sam Johnson
- . Ralph Hall
- . Jeb Hensarling
- . Joe Barton
- . John Culberson
- . Kevin Brady
- . Al Green
- . Michael McCaul
- . Mike Conaway
- . Kay Granger
- . Mac Thornberry
- . Ron Paul
- . Rubén Hinojosa
- . Silvestre Reyes
- . Chet Edwards
- . Sheila Jackson-Lee
- . Randy Neugebauer
- . Charlie Gonzalez
- . Lamar S. Smith
- . Tom DeLay, until June 9, 2006
- * Shelley Sekula-Gibbs, from November 13, 2006
- . Henry Bonilla
- . Kenny Marchant
- . Lloyd Doggett
- . Michael C. Burgess
- . Solomon P. Ortiz
- . Henry Cuellar
- . Gene Green
- . Eddie Bernice Johnson
- . John Carter
- . Pete Sessions
Utah">List of United States Representatives from Utah">Utah
- . Rob Bishop
- . Jim Matheson
- . Chris Cannon
Vermont">List of United States Representatives from Vermont">Vermont
- . Bernie Sanders
Virginia">List of United States Representatives from Virginia">Virginia
- . Jo Ann Davis
- . Thelma Drake
- . Robert C. Scott
- . Randy Forbes
- . Virgil Goode
- . Bob Goodlatte
- . Eric Cantor
- . Jim Moran
- . Rick Boucher
- . Frank Wolf
- . Thomas M. Davis
Washington">List of United States Representatives from Washington">Washington
- . Jay Inslee
- . Rick Larsen
- . Brian Baird
- . Doc Hastings
- . Cathy McMorris
- . Norm Dicks
- . Jim McDermott
- . Dave Reichert
- . Adam Smith
West Virginia">List of United States Representatives from West Virginia">West Virginia
- . Alan Mollohan
- . Shelley Moore Capito
- . Nick Rahall
Wisconsin">List of United States Representatives from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- . Paul Ryan
- . Tammy Baldwin
- . Ron Kind
- . Gwen Moore
- . Jim Sensenbrenner
- . Tom Petri
- . Dave Obey
- . Mark Green
Wyoming">List of United States Representatives from Wyoming">Wyoming
- . Barbara Cubin
Non-voting members
- . Eni Faleomavaega
- . Eleanor Holmes Norton
- . Madeleine Bordallo
- . Luis Fortuño
- . Donna Christian-Christensen
Changes in membership
Senate
House of Representatives
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link, in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.Senate
- Aging
- Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
- * Forestry, Conservation and Rural Revitalization
- * Marketing, Inspection and Product Promotion
- * Production and Price Competitiveness
- * Research, Nutrition and General Legislation
- Appropriations
- * Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies
- * Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies
- * Defense
- * District of Columbia
- * Energy, Water and Related Agencies
- * Homeland Security
- * Interior and Related Agencies
- * Labor, Health, Human Services, Education and Related Agencies
- * Legislative Branch
- * Military Construction, Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies
- * State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs
- * Transportation, Treasury, the Judiciary, Housing, Urban Development and Related Agencies
- Armed Services
- * Airland
- * Emerging Threats and Capabilities
- * Personnel
- * Readiness and Management Support
- * Seapower
- * Strategic Forces
- Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
- * Economic Policy
- * Financial Institutions
- * Housing and Transportation
- * International Trade and Finance
- * Securities and Investment
- Budget
- Commerce, Science and Transportation
- * Aviation
- * Consumer Affairs, Product Safety and Insurance
- * Disaster Prevention and Prediction
- * Fisheries and the Coast Guard
- * Global Climate Change and Impacts
- * National Ocean Policy Study
- * Science and Space
- * Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine
- * Technology, Innovation and Competitiveness
- * Trade, Tourism and Economic Development
- Energy and Natural Resources
- * Energy
- * National Parks
- * Public Lands and Forests
- * Water and Power
- Ethics
- Environment and Public Works
- * Clean Air, Climate Change and Nuclear Safety
- * Fisheries, Wildlife and Water
- * Superfund and Waste Management
- * Transportation and Infrastructure
- Finance
- * Health Care
- * International Trade
- * Long-Term Growth and Debt Reduction
- * Social Security and Family Policy
- * Taxation and IRS Oversight
- Foreign Relations
- * African Affairs
- * East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- * European Affairs
- * International Economic Policy, Export and Trade Promotion
- * International Operations and Terrorism
- * Near Eastern and South African Affairs
- * Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Narcotics Affairs
- Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
- * Bioterrorism and Public Health and Preparedness
- * Education and Early Childhood Development
- * Employment and Workplace Safety
- * Retirement Security and Aging
- Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
- * Federal Financial Management, Government Information and International Security
- * Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the District of Columbia
- * Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
- Indian Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- * Administrative Oversight and the Courts
- * Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights
- * Constitution, Civil Rights and Property Rights
- * Corrections and Rehabilitation
- * Crime and Drugs
- * Immigration, Border Security and Citizenship
- * Intellectual Property
- * Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security
- Rules and Administration
- Small Business and Entrepreneurship
- Veterans' Affairs
House of Representatives
- Agriculture
- * Conservation, Credit, Rural Development and Research
- * Department Operations, Oversight
- * General Farm Commodities and Risk Management
- * Livestock and Horticulture
- * Speciality Crops and Foreign Agriculture Programs
- Appropriations
- * Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies
- * Defense
- * Energy, Water Development and Related Agencies
- * Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Agencies
- * Homeland Security
- * Interior, Environment and Related Agencies
- * Labor, Health, Human Services, Education and Related Agencies
- * Military Quality of Life and Veterans' Affairs and Related Agencies
- * Science, The Departments of State, Justice and Commerce and Related Agencies
- * Transportation, Treasury, HUD, The Judiciary, District of Columbia and Independent Agencies
- Armed Services
- * Military Personnel
- * Projection Forces
- * Readiness
- * Strategic Forces
- * Tactical Air and Land Forces
- * Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities
- Budget
- Education and the Workforce
- * Education Reform
- * Employer-Employee Relations
- * Select Education
- * 21st Century Competitiveness
- * Workforce Protections
- Energy and Commerce
- * Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection
- * Energy and Air Quality
- * Environment and Hazardous Materials
- * Health
- * Oversight and Investigations
- * Telecommunications and the Internet
- Financial Services
- * Capital Markets, Insurance and Government-Sponsored Enterprises
- * Domestic, International Monetary Policy, Trade and Technology
- * Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit
- * Housing and Community Opportunity
- * Oversight and Investigations
- Government Reform
- * Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources
- * Energy and Resources
- * Federal Workforce and Agency Organization
- * Federalism and the Census
- * Governmental Management, Finance and Accountability
- * National Security, Emerging Threats and International Resources
- * Regulatory Affairs
- Homeland Security
- * Economic Security, Infrastructre Protection and Cybersecurity
- * Emergency Preparedness, Science and Technology
- * Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment
- * Management, Integration and Oversight
- * Prevention of Nuclear and Biological Attack
- House Administration
- Hurricane Katrina
- Intelligence
- International Relations
- * Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations
- * Asia and the Pacific
- * Europe and Emerging Threats
- * International Terrorism and Nonproliferation
- * The Middle East and Central Asia
- * Oversight and Investigations
- * The Western Hemisphere
- Judiciary
- * Commercial and Administrative Law
- * The Constitution
- * Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property
- * Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security
- * Immigration, Border Security and Claims
- Resources
- * Energy and Mineral Resources
- * Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans
- * Forests and Forest Health
- * National Parks, Recreation and Public Lands
- * Water and Power
- Rules
- * Legislative and Budget Process
- * Rules and Organization of the House
- Science
- * Energy
- * Environment, Technology and Standards
- * Research
- * Space and Aeronautics
- Small Business
- * Regulatory Reform and Oversight
- * Rural Enterprises, Agriculture and Technology Sam Graves Chair; John Barrow, Ranking Member)
- * Tax, Finance and Exports
- * Workforce, Empowerment and Government Programs
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Transportation and Infrastructure
- * Aviation
- * Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
- * Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management
- * Highways, Transit and Pipelines
- * Railroads
- * Water Resources and Environment
- Veterans' Affairs
- * Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs
- * Economic Opportunity
- * Health
- * Oversight and Investigations
- Ways and Means
- * Health
- * Human Resources
- * Oversight
- * Select Revenue Measures
- * Social Security
- * Trade
- Whole
Joint committees
- Economic
- The Library
- Printing
- Taxation
Caucuses
Employees
Legislative branch agency">List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch">Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Alan M. Hantman
- Attending Physician of the United States Congress: John F. Eisold
- Comptroller General of the United States: David M. Walker
- Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Douglas Holtz-Eakin, until December 29, 2005
- * Donald B. Marron Jr., from December 29, 2005
- Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
- Public Printer of the United States: Bruce James, until 2006
- * vacant, from 2006
Senate
- Chaplain: Barry C. Black
- Curator: Diane K. Skvarla
- Historian: Richard A. Baker
- Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin
- Secretary: Emily J. Reynolds
- Librarian: Greg Harness
- Sergeant at Arms: William H. Pickle
- Secretary for the Majority: David J. Schiappa
- Secretary for the Minority: Martin P. Paone
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: Daniel P. Coughlin
- Chief Administrative Officer: James M. Eagen, III
- Clerk: Jeff Trandahl, until November 18, 2005
- * Karen L. Haas, from December 1, 2005
- Historian: Robert V. Remini
- Parliamentarian: John V. Sullivan
- Reading Clerks: Paul Hays, Mary Kevin Niland
- Sergeant at Arms: Wilson Livingood
- Inspector General: James J. Cornell
Elections
- United States elections, 2004
- * 2004 United States presidential election
- * United States Senate elections, 2004
- * United States House of Representatives elections, 2004
- United States elections, 2006
- * United States Senate elections, 2006
- * United States House of Representatives elections, 2006
Membership lists
- List of freshman class members of the 109th United States Congress