10K run
The 10K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of. Also referred to as the 10K road race, 10 km, or simply 10K, it is one of the most common types of road running event, alongside the shorter 5K and longer half marathon and marathon. It is usually distinguished from the 10,000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometres, rather than metres.
As one of the shortest common road distances, many 10K races attract high levels of public participation. Among the largest 10K races, the Peachtree Road Race in Atlanta, United States had over 55,000 participants in 2011 while the Vancouver Sun Run and Bolder Boulder both had close to 50,000 runners. The popularity of 10K races lies in the fact that, for most adults, the 10K distance is long enough to represent a challenge but short enough to remain accessible for an untrained runner.
Most popular 10K races are an annual fixture in a city or area and typically incorporate an element of charity running, where participants raise funds for a cause based upon their completion of the course. Members of the public may take part in the races as a competition or simply for pleasure as a fun run. Some races also allow wheelchair racers to enter. Traditional New Year's Day races in Europe are often held over 10K.
The accessibility of the distance, and road running in general, has meant that local governments and health charities often form partnerships with races as a way of promoting physical fitness among the general public. Medical organisations, fitness groups, drinks manufacturers and sportswear companies are typical commercial sponsors of 10K events.
The 10-kilometre metric distance has been used for road running events for a large portion of the modern era of athletics – the Běchovice–Prague race is one of the longest-running events over the distance, having first been held in 1897. In Western countries using imperial measurements, the 6-mile run was once more prevalent, but many long-running events have adapted their courses to match the metric distance.
Professional 10K running
At the professional level, there are many races which offer significant prize money to athletes who achieve a high finishing position in the race. At the highest level, annual prize money can total over US$100,000 at races such as the World's Best 10K, Peachtree Road Race, Apryle Showers Run - Florida's Fastest 10K and World 10K Bangalore., Micah Kogo and Chris Thompson in the elite men's race at the London 10000 in 2010
The 10K road distance has never featured on the event programmes of the Athletics at the Summer Olympics or the IAAF World Championships in Athletics. However, it did briefly have its own individual championship for women in the form of the IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships, which was contested over ten kilometres in 1983 and 1984. As a result, the highest level 10K road competitions occur at individual races run by race promoters, who attract elite international level runners through prize money and appearance fees. These types of races are held in all parts of the world, but the highest calibre races are mainly concentrated in the United States, Canada, Europe and East Asia.
The world records for the 10K road distance are 26:24 minutes for men and 29:43 minutes for women. Performances over ten kilometres on the roads were not recognised as world records by the International Association of Athletics Federations until 2003 and instead the fastest times were referred to as "world bests". This changed in August 2003 when the IAAF Congress approved world record status for a number of specified road distances, including the 10 km.
As with other forms of professional long-distance running, East African athletes have been dominant in the 10K distance since the 1990s. As of January 2020, all ten of the fastest male 10K runners are East African, while nine of the top ten female runners are Kenyan.
Area records
- World records are in bold. Correct as of June 2018.
All-time Top 25 in a 10K race
Men
- Correct as of January 2020.
Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
1 | 26:24 | Rhonex Kipruto | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
2 | 26:38 | Joshua Cheptegei | Uganda | 1 December 2019 | 10K Valencia Trinidad Alfonso | Valencia | |
3 | 26:44 | Leonard Patrick Komon | Kenya | 26 September 2010 | Singelloop Utrecht | Utrecht | |
4 | 27:01 | Micah Kipkemboi Kogo | Kenya | 29 March 2009 | Parelloop | Brunssum | |
5 | 27:02 | Haile Gebrselassie | Ethiopia | 11 December 2002 | QSI 10K Road Race | Doha | |
5 | 27:02 | Geoffrey Koech | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
7 | 27:04 | Josphat Kiprono Menjo | Kenya | 18 April 2010 | Cursa de Bombers | Barcelona | |
8 | 27:07 | Mathew Kimeli | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
9 | 27:09 | Peter Kamais Lotagor | Kenya | 6 September 2009 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | |
10 | 27:10 | Benard Kimeli | Kenya | 9 September 2017 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
11 | 27:11 | Sammy Kipketer | Kenya | 30 March 2002 | Crescent City Classic | New Orleans | |
11 | 27:11 | Sammy Kirop Kitwara | Kenya | 26 September 2010 | Singelloop Utrecht | Utrecht | |
13 | 27:12 | Bravin Kiptoo | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
13 | 27:12 | Daniel Simiu Ebenyo | Kenya | 29 December 2019 | Corrida de Houilles | Houilles | |
15 | 27:13 | Julien Wanders | Switzerland | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
15 | 27:13 | Stephen Kissa | Uganda | 17 March 2019 | 10K de Laredo | Laredo, Cantabria | |
17 | 27:19 | Moses Ndiema Masai | Kenya | 28 February 2010 | World's Best 10K | San Juan | |
17 | 27:19 | Geoffrey Kiprono Mutai | Kenya | 26 June 2011 | B.A.A. 10K | Boston | |
19 | 27:21 | Vincent Kibet | Kenya | 14 October 2018 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin | |
19 | 27:21 | Shadrack Koech | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
21 | 27:22 | Martin Irungu Mathathi | Kenya | 28 March 2010 | Parelloop | Brunssum | |
22 | 27:23 | Chala Regasa | Ethiopia | 13 January 2019 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
23 | 27:24 | Deriba Merga Ejigu | Ethiopia | 23 May 2009 | Ottawa 10K | Ottawa | |
23 | 27:24 | William Sigei | Kenya | 16 April 1994 | Crescent City Classic | New Orleans | |
23 | 27:24 | Zersenay Tadese | Eritrea | 20 May 2007 | Great Manchester Run | Manchester | |
23 | 27:24 | Davis Kiplangat | Kenya | 7 October 2018 | Singelloop Utrecht | Utrecht |
Other bests en route or on aided road course equal or superior to 27:24
- Correct as of January 2020.
- + = to longer performance
- a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28
Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
26:41 | Jacob Kiplimo | Uganda | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
26:54 | Eliud Kipchoge | Kenya | 31 December 2006 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
26:54 | Zersenay Tadese | Eritrea | 31 December 2006 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
26:54 | Abadi Hadis | Ethiopia | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
27:15 | James Mwangi Wangari | Kenya | 18 September 2016 | Copenhagen Half Marathon | Copenhagen |
Women
- Correct as of January 2020.
Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
1 | 29:43 | Joyciline Jepkosgei | Kenya | 9 September 2017 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
2 | 29:46 | Sheila Chepkirui | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
3 | 29:50 | Rosemary Wanjiru | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
4 | 29:51 | Norah Jeruto | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
5 | 29:57 | Dorcas Kimeli | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
6 | 30:05 | Lonah Chemtai Salpeter | Israel | 1 September 2019 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | |
7 | 30:06 | Fancy Chemutai | Kenya | 9 September 2017 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
8 | 30:15 | Tsehay Gemechu | Ethiopia | 13 January 2019 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
9 | 30:19 | Caroline Chepkoech Kipkirui | Kenya | 8 September 2018 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
10 | 30:21 | Paula Radcliffe | 23 February 2003 | World's Best 10K | San Juan | ||
11 | 30:23 | Diana Kipyokei | Kenya | 8 September 2018 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
12 | 30:24 | Violah Jepchumba | Bahrain | 10 September 2016 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
13 | 30:26 | Gloriah Kite | Kenya | 13 January 2019 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
14 | 30:29 | Asmae Leghzaoui | Morocco | 8 June 2002 | New York Mini 10K | New York City | |
15 | 30:30 | Tirunesh Dibaba | Ethiopia | 1 September 2013 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | |
16 | 30:37 | Joyce Chepkirui | Kenya | 13 October 2013 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin | |
17 | 30:38 | Liz McColgan | Great Britain | 11 March 1989 | Red Lobster Classic | Orlando, Florida | |
17 | 30:38 | Tadelech Bekele Alemu | Ethiopia | 13 October 2013 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin | |
17 | 30:38 | Senbere Teferi | Ethiopia | 3 September 2017 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | |
20 | 30:41 | Lornah Kiplagat | Netherlands | 29 February 2004 | World's Best 10K | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
20 | 30:41 | Gladys Chesir | Kenya | 11 October 2015 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin | |
20 | 30:41 | Mary Jepkosgei Keitany | Kenya | 5 August 2017 | Beach to Beacon 10K | Cape Elizabeth, Maine | |
23 | 30:43 | Evaline Chirchir | Kenya | 13 January 2019 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
24 | 30:46 | Betsy Saina | Kenya | 7 September 2014 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | |
25 | 30:47 | Vivian Cheruiyot | Kenya | 26 February 2012 | World's Best 10K | San Juan, Puerto Rico |
Other bests en route or on aided road course equal or superior to 30:47
- Correct as of January 2020.
- + = to longer performance
- a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28
Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
29:12 | Letesenbet Gidey | Ethiopia | 17 November 2019 | Zevenheuvelenloop | Nijmegen | |
29:54 | Brigid Kosgei | Kenya | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
29:59 | Hellen Obiri | Kenya | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
30:05 | Violah Jepchumba | Bahrain | 1 April 2017 | Prague Half Marathon | Prague | |
30:14 | Joan Chelimo | Kenya | 7 April 2018 | Prague Half Marathon | Prague | |
30:18 | Ababel Yeshaneh | Ethiopia | 21 February 2020 | Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon | Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah | |
30:27 | Isabella Ochichi | Kenya | 26 March 2005 | Crescent City Classic | New Orleans | |
30:30 | Yalemzerf Yelahun Densa | Ethiopia | 21 February 2020 | Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon | Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah | |
30:32 | Lornah Kiplagat | Kenya | 4 July 2002 | Peachtree Road Race | Atlanta | |
30:34 | Worknesh Degefa | Ethiopia | 2 April 2016 | Prague Half Marathon | Prague | |
30:34 | Evaline Chirchir | Kenya | 21 February 2020 | Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon | Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah | |
30:35 | Mary Jepkosgei Keitany | Kenya | 8 February 2018 | Ras al-Khaimah Half Marathon | Ras al-Khaimah | |
30:37 | Sifan Hassan | Netherlands | 16 September 2018 | Copenhagen Half Marathon | Copenhagen |