1529 Year 1529 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar .Events January–June February 2 - The Örebro Synod provides the theological foundation of the Swedish reformation, following the economic foundation of it after the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden . March - Battle of Shimbra Kure: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi , with 200 men armed with matchlocks, defeats the army of Dawit II , Emperor of Ethiopia . March 25 - Blood libel against the Jewish community of Bosen , on the first day of Passover. Three Jews are accused and killed, while the boy is discovered alive, kidnapped for the benefit of the scheme. April 8 - The Flensburg Disputation is held, a debate attended by Stadtholder Christian of Schleswig-Holstein , between Lutherans and the more radical Anabaptists . Johannes Bugenhagen , a close associate of Martin Luther , presides. The Disputation marks the rejection of radical ideas by the Danish Reformation. April 9 - The Westrogothian rebellion breaks out in Sweden. April 19 - Diet of Speyer: A group of rulers and independent cities protest the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms , beginning the Protestant movement. April 22 - The Treaty of Zaragoza divides the eastern hemisphere between the Spanish and Portuguese empires, stipulating that the dividing line should lie 297.5 leagues or 17° east of the Moluccas . May-July - Cardinal Thomas Wolsey , Archbishop of York , presides over a legatine court at Blackfriars, London , to rule on the legality of King Henry VIII of England's marriage to Catherine of Aragon . May 10 - The Ottoman army under Suleiman I leaves Constantinople , to invade Hungary once again. June 21 - War of the League of Cognac - Battle of Landriano: French forces in northern Italy are decisively defeated by Spain .July–December July 30 - The only continental outbreak of English sweating sickness reaches Lübeck , spreading from there into Schleswig-Holstein in the next few months. August 5 - Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , and Francis I of France sign the Treaty of Cambrai , or Ladies' Peace in the War of the League of Cognac: Francis abandons his claims in Italy, but is allowed to retain the Duchy of Burgundy . Henry VIII of England accedes on August 27 . September 1 - Sancti Spiritu , the first European settlement in Argentina, is destroyed by local natives. September 8 * Buda is recaptured by the invading forces of the Ottoman Empire . * The city of Maracaibo, Venezuela is founded by Ambrosius Ehinger . September 27 - Siege of Vienna: Vienna is besieged by the Ottoman forces of Suleiman the Magnificent . October 15 - With the season growing late, Suleiman abandons the Siege of Vienna . October 26 - Cardinal Wolsey falls from power in England , due to his failure to prevent Habsburg expansion in Europe, and obtain an annulment of Henry VIII's marriage. Thomas More succeeds him as Lord Chancellor . November 4-December 17 - The English Reformation Parliament is first seated.Date unknown Aylesbury is granted the county town of Buckinghamshire , England by King Henry VIII. Stephen Báthory becomes governor of Transylvania . Borommarachathirat IV succeeds Ramathibodi II as king of Ayutthaya . Fluorite is first described, by Georg Agricola . Giorgio Vasari visits Rome . Pietro Bembo becomes historiographer of Venice . Heinrich Bullinger becomes pastor of Bremgarten, Switzerland . Paracelsus uses that name for the first time and visits Nuremberg . Occultist Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa publishes , a book pronouncing the theological and moral superiority of women. A summit level canal between Alster and the Trave in Germany opens to navigation. Births January 8 - John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony January 13 - Ebba Månsdotter , Swedish noble February 14 - Markus Fugger , German businessman February 23 - Onofrio Panvinio , Augustinian historian April 3 - Michael Neander , German mathematician and historian April 25 - Francesco Patrizi , Italian philosopher and scientist May 12 - Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach , German princess June 7 - Étienne Pasquier , French lawyer, poet and author June 14 - Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria , regent of Tyrol and Further Austria July 16 - Petrus Peckius the Elder , Dutch jurist, writer on international maritime law July 24 - Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach August 10 - Ernst Vögelin , German publisher September 1 - Taddeo Zuccari , Italian painter September 25 - Günther XLI, Count of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt October 26 - Anna of Hesse , Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken December 11 - Fulvio Orsini , Italian humanist historian December 16 - Laurent Joubert , French physician date unknown * Titu Cusi , Inca ruler of Vilcabamba * Giambologna , Italian sculptor * Henry Sidney , lord deputy of Ireland * Michał Wiśniowiecki , Ruthenian prince at Wiśniowiec * George Puttenham , English criticDeaths January 7 - Peter Vischer the Elder , German sculptor January 9 - Wang Yangming , Chinese Neo-Confucian scholar February 2 - Baldassare Castiglione , Italian writer and diplomat February 4 - Ludwig Haetzer , German Protestant reformer March 28 - Philipp II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg April 20 - Silvio Passerini , Italian cardinal and lord of Florence May 12 - Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington June 21 - John Skelton , English poet September 6 - George Blaurock , Swiss founder of the Anabaptist Church September 27 - George of the Palatinate , German nobleman; Bishop of Speyer November 20 - Karl von Miltitz , German papal nuncio date unknown * Krishnadevaraya , Vijaynagar emperor * Richard Pynson , Norman-born English printer * Andrea Sansovino , Italian sculptor * Petrus Särkilahti , Finnish Lutheran and scientist * Paulus Aemilius Veronensis , Italian historian probable - Lo Spagna , Italian painter possible - La Malinche , Nahua interpreter and translator for Hernán Cortés, during the Conquest of Mexico
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