February 14 Events 748 - Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv , capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan , marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt. 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German languages. 1014 - Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry of Bavaria , King of Germany and of Italy, as Holy Roman Emperor . 1076 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor . 1130 - Pope Innocent II is elected. 1349 - Several hundred Jews are burned to death by mobs while the remaining Jews are forcibly removed from Strasbourg . 1400 - Richard II of England dies, most probably from starvation, in Pontefract Castle , on the orders of Henry Bolingbroke . 1530 - Spanish conquistadores , led by Nuño de Guzmán , overthrow and execute Tangaxuan II , the last independent monarch of the Tarascan state in present-day central Mexico . 1556 - Thomas Cranmer is declared a heretic . 1556 - Coronation of Akbar . 1655 - The Mapuches launch coordinated attacks against the Spanish in Chile beginning the Mapuche uprising of 1655 . 1778 - The United States flag is formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when French Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte renders a nine gun salute to, commanded by John Paul Jones . 1779 - American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Kettle Creek is fought in Georgia . 1779 - James Cook is killed by Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii . 1797 - French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Cape St. Vincent: John Jervis, and Horatio Nelson lead the British Royal Navy to victory over a Spanish fleet in action near Gibraltar . 1804 - Karađorđe leads the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire . 1831 - Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay . 1835 - The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles , in the Latter Day Saint movement , is formed in Kirtland, Ohio . 1849 - In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken. 1852 - Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children , the first hospital in England to provide in-patient beds specifically for children, is founded in London . 1855 - Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States , with the completion of a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas . 1859 - Oregon is admitted as the 33rd U.S. state. 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone , as does Elisha Gray . 1879 - The War of the Pacific breaks out when the Chilean Army occupies the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta . 1899 - Voting machines are approved by the U.S. Congress for use in federal elections. 1900 - British forces begin the Battle of the Tugela Heights in an effort to lift the Siege of Ladysmith . 1903 - The United States Department of Commerce and Labor is established. 1912 - Arizona is admitted as the 48th and the last contiguous U.S. state. 1912 - The U.S. Navy commissions its first class of diesel-powered submarines . 1919 - The Polish–Soviet War begins. 1920 - The League of Women Voters is founded in Chicago . 1924 - The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company changes its name to International Business Machines Corporation . 1929 - Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago. 1942 - Battle of Pasir Panjang contributes to the fall of Singapore . 1943 - World War II: Rostov-on-Don , Russia is liberated. 1943 - World War II: Tunisia Campaign: General Hans-Jürgen von Arnim's Fifth Panzer Army launches a concerted attack against Allied positions in Tunisia. 1944 - World War II: In the Action of 14 February 1944 , a Royal Navy submarine sinks a German-controlled Italian submarine in the Strait of Malacca . 1945 - World War II: On the first day of the bombing of Dresden , the British Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces begin fire-bombing Dresden . 1945 - World War II: Navigational error leads to the mistaken bombing of Prague , Czechoslovakia by an American squadron of B-17s assisting in the Soviet's Vistula–Oder Offensive . 1945 - World War II: Mostar is liberated by Yugoslav partisans 1945 - President Franklin D. Roosevelt meets King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia aboard the, officially beginning U.S.-Saudi diplomatic relations. 1946 - The Bank of England is nationalized. 1949 - The Knesset convenes for the first time. 1949 - The Asbestos Strike begins in Canada. The strike marks the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec . 1961 - Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium , is first synthesized at the University of California . 1966 - Australian currency is decimalized . 1979 - In Kabul , Setami Milli militants kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan , Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police. 1983 - United American Bank of Knoxville, Tennessee collapses. Its president, Jake Butcher , is later convicted of fraud . 1989 - Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal disaster . 1989 - Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa encouraging Muslims to kill Salman Rushdie , author of The Satanic Verses . 1990 - Ninety-two people are killed when Indian Airlines Flight 605 crashes in Bangalore , India . 1990 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft takes the photograph of planet Earth that later become famous as Pale Blue Dot . 1998 - An oil tanker train collides with a freight train in Yaoundé , Cameroon , spilling fuel oil . One person scavenging the oil created a massive explosion which killed 120. 2000 - The spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker enters orbit around asteroid 433 Eros , the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid. 2004 - In a suburb of Moscow , Russia, the roof of the Transvaal water park collapses, killing more than 25 people, and wounding more than 100 others. 2005 - In Beirut , 23 people, including former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri , are killed when the equivalent of around 1,000 kg of TNT is detonated while Hariri's motorcade drives through the city. 2005 - Seven people are killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected al-Qaeda-linked militants that hit Makati , Davao City , and General Santos City , all in the Philippines. 2005 - YouTube is launched by a group of college students , eventually becoming the largest video sharing website in the world and a main source for viral videos. 2008 - Northern Illinois University shooting: A gunman opens fire in a lecture hall of Northern Illinois University in DeKalb County, Illinois , resulting in six fatalities and 21 injuries. 2011 - As a part of Arab Spring , the Bahraini uprising begins with a 'Day of Rage' . 2018 - Jacob Zuma resigns as President of South Africa . 2018 - A shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida is one of the deadliest school massacres with 17 fatalities and 15 injuries. 2019 - Pulwama attack takes place in Lethpora in Pulwama district , Jammu and Kashmir, India in which 40 Central Reserve Police Force personnel and a suicide bomber were killed and 35 were injured.Births 1404 - Leon Battista Alberti , Italian painter, poet, and philosopher 1408 - John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel 1452 - Pandolfo Petrucci , tyrant of Siena 1468 - Johannes Werner , German priest and mathematician 1483 - Babur , Moghul emperor 1490 - Valentin Friedland , German scholar and educationist of the Reformation 1513 - Domenico Ferrabosco , Italian composer 1545 - Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara 1602 - Francesco Cavalli , Italian composer 1614 - John Wilkins , English bishop, academic and natural philosopher 1625 - Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken , Swedish princess 1628 - Valentine Greatrakes , Irish faith healer 1640 - Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler 1670 - Rajaram Raj Bhonsle , third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire 1679 - Georg Friedrich Kauffmann , German organist and composer 1692 - Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée , French author and playwright 1701 - Enrique Flórez , Spanish historian and author 1763 - Jean Victor Marie Moreau , French general 1782 - Eleanora Atherton , English philanthropist 1784 - Heinrich Baermann , German clarinetist 1799 - Walenty Wańkowicz , Polish painter and illustrator 1800 - Emory Washburn , American historian, lawyer, and politician, 22nd Governor of Massachusetts 1808 - Michael Costa , Italian-English conductor and composer 1813 - Lydia Hamilton Smith , African-American businesswoman 1819 - Christopher Latham Sholes , American journalist and politician, invented the typewriter 1824 - Winfield Scott Hancock , American general and politician 1828 - Edmond François Valentin About , French journalist and author 1835 - Piet Paaltjens , Dutch minister and poet 1838 - Margaret E. Knight, American inventor 1846 - Julian Scott , American soldier and drummer, Medal of Honor recipient 1847 - Anna Howard Shaw , American physician, minister, and activist 1848 - Benjamin Baillaud , French astronomer and academic 1855 - Frank Harris , Irish author and journalist 1859 - George Washington Gale Ferris Jr ., American engineer, inventor of the Ferris wheel 1860 - Eugen Schiffer , German lawyer and politician, Vice-Chancellor of Germany 1869 - Charles Thomson Rees Wilson , Scottish physicist and meteorologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1878 - Julius Nieuwland , Belgian priest, chemist and academic 1882 - John Barrymore , American actor 1884 - Nils Olaf Chrisander , Swedish actor and director 1884 - Kostas Varnalis , Greek poet and playwright 1890 - Nina Hamnett , Welsh-English painter and author 1890 - Dick Richards Welsh international footballer, forward 1891 - Katherine Stinson , American aviator 1892 - Radola Gajda , Czech commander and politician 1894 - Jack Benny , American actor and producer 1895 - Wilhelm Burgdorf , German general 1895 - Max Horkheimer , German philosopher and sociologist 1898 - Bill Tilman , English mountaineer and explorer 1898 - Fritz Zwicky , Swiss-American physicist and astronomer 1900 - Jessica Dragonette , American singer 1903 - Stuart Erwin , American actor 1905 - Thelma Ritter , American actress and singer 1907 - Johnny Longden , English-American jockey and trainer 1911 - Willem Johan Kolff , Dutch physician and inventor 1912 - Tibor Sekelj , Hungarian lawyer, explorer, and author 1913 - Mel Allen , American sportscaster 1913 - Woody Hayes , American football player and coach 1913 - Jimmy Hoffa , American trade union leader 1913 - James Pike , American bishop 1916 - Marcel Bigeard , French general 1916 - Sally Gray , English actress and singer 1916 - Masaki Kobayashi , Japanese director and producer 1916 - Edward Platt , American actor 1917 - Herbert A. Hauptman, American mathematician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1921 - Hugh Downs , American journalist, game show host, and producer 1921 - Hazel McCallion , Canadian businesswoman and politician, 3rd Mayor of Mississauga 1923 - Jay Hebert , American golfer 1924 - Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma 1927 - Lois Maxwell , Canadian-Australian model and actress 1928 - William Allain , American soldier and politician, 58th Governor of Mississippi 1928 - Vicente T. Blaz, American general and politician 1929 - Vic Morrow , American actor and director 1931 - Bernie Geoffrion , Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach 1931 - Brian Kelly , American actor and director 1932 - Harriet Andersson , Swedish actress 1934 - Florence Henderson , American actress and singer 1935 - David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn , Scottish academic and diplomat, 27th Governor of Hong Kong 1936 - Anna German , Polish singer 1937 - John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market , English politician, Secretary of State for Transport 1937 - Magic Sam , American singer and guitarist 1939 - Razzy Bailey , American country music singer-songwriter and musician 1939 - Blowfly , American singer-songwriter and producer 1939 - Eugene Fama , American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1940 - James Maynard , American businessman, co-founded Golden Corral 1941 - Donna Shalala , American academic and politician, 18th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services 1941 - Paul Tsongas , American lawyer and politician 1942 - Michael Bloomberg , American businessman and politician, 108th Mayor of New York City 1942 - Andrew Robinson , American actor and director 1942 - Ricardo Rodríguez , Mexican race car driver 1943 - Eric Andersen , American singer-songwriter 1943 - Maceo Parker , American saxophonist 1943 - Aaron Russo , American director and producer 1944 - Carl Bernstein , American journalist and author 1944 - Alan Parker , English director, producer, and screenwriter 1944 - Ronnie Peterson , Swedish race car driver 1945 - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein 1945 - Rod Masterson , American lieutenant and actor 1946 - Bernard Dowiyogo , Nauru politician, President of Nauru 1946 - Gregory Hines , American actor, singer, and dancer 1947 - Tim Buckley , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1947 - Judd Gregg , American lawyer and politician, 76th Governor of New Hampshire 1948 - Kitten Natividad , Mexican-American actress and dancer 1948 - Pat O'Brien , American journalist and author 1948 - Wally Tax , Dutch singer-songwriter 1948 - Teller , American magician and actor 1950 - Roger Fisher , American guitarist and songwriter 1951 - Terry Gross , American radio host and producer 1951 - Kevin Keegan , English footballer and manager 1952 - Sushma Swaraj , Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs 1954 - Jam Mohammad Yousaf , Pakistani politician, Chief Minister of Balochistan 1955 - Carol Kalish , American publisher 1956 - Howard Davis Jr., American boxer and trainer 1956 - Dave Dravecky , American baseball player 1956 - Katharina Fritsch , German sculptor and academic 1957 - Alan Hunter , American television host and actor 1957 - Soile Isokoski , Finnish soprano and actress 1957 - Alan Smith , English bishop 1958 - Grant Thomas , Australian footballer and coach 1959 - Renée Fleming , American soprano and actress 1960 - Philip Jones , English admiral 1960 - Jim Kelly , American football player and businessman 1960 - Meg Tilly , American actress and author 1963 - Enrico Colantoni , Canadian actor, director, and producer 1963 - John Marzano , American baseball player 1964 - Gianni Bugno , Italian cyclist and sportscaster 1966 - Petr Svoboda , Czech ice hockey player and agent 1967 - Stelios Haji-Ioannou , Greek-English businessman, founded easyJet 1967 - Manuela Maleeva , Bulgarian-Swiss tennis player 1967 - Mark Rutte , Dutch businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1968 - Jules Asner , American model and television host 1968 - Chris Lewis , Guyanese-English cricketer 1968 - Scott McClellan , American civil servant and author, 25th White House Press Secretary 1969 - Meg Hillier , English journalist and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change 1970 - Giuseppe Guerini , Italian cyclist 1970 - Sean Hill , American ice hockey player 1970 - Simon Pegg , English actor, director, and producer 1971 - Kris Aquino , Filipino talk show host, actress, and producer 1971 - Gheorghe Mureșan , Romanian basketball player 1972 - Drew Bledsoe , American football player and coach 1972 - Musōyama Masashi , Japanese sumo wrestler 1972 - Najwa Nimri , Spanish actress and singer 1972 - Jaan Tallinn , Estonian computer programmer, co-developed Skype 1972 - Rob Thomas , American singer-songwriter 1973 - H. D. Ackerman, South African cricketer 1973 - Tyus Edney , American basketball player and coach 1973 - Steve McNair , American football player 1973 - Annalisa Buffa , Italian mathematician 1974 - Valentina Vezzali , Italian fencer and politician 1976 - Liv Kristine , Norwegian singer-songwriter 1976 - Rie Rasmussen , Danish model, film director, writer, photographer, and actress 1977 - Cadel Evans , Australian cyclist 1977 - Jim Jefferies , Australian comedian and actor 1977 - Darren Purse , English footballer 1977 - Elmer Symons , South African motorcycle racer 1977 - Anna Erschler , Russian mathematician 1977 - Robert J. Jackson Jr., American law professor 1978 - Richard Hamilton , American basketball player 1978 - Darius Songaila , Lithuanian basketball player and coach 1980 - Josh Senter , American screenwriter and producer 1980 - Michelle Ye , Hong Kong actress and producer 1981 - Matteo Brighi , Italian footballer 1981 - Randy de Puniet , French motorcycle racer 1981 - Brad Halsey , American baseball player 1982 - Marián Gáborík , Slovak ice hockey player 1982 - John Halls , English footballer and model 1982 - Lenka Tvarošková , Slovak tennis player 1983 - Callix Crabbe , Virgin Islander baseball player 1983 - Rocky Elsom , Australian rugby player 1983 - Bacary Sagna , French footballer 1985 - Karima Adebibe , English model and actress 1985 - Tyler Clippard , American baseball player 1985 - Heart Evangelista , Filipino singer and actress 1985 - Philippe Senderos , Swiss international footballer, centre back 1985 - Miki Yeung , Hong Kong singer and actress 1986 - Michael Ammermüller , German race car driver 1986 - Oliver Lee , English actor, director, and screenwriter 1986 - Gao Lin , Chinese footballer 1987 - Edinson Cavani , Uruguayan footballer 1987 - Tom Pyatt , Canadian ice hockey player 1987 - David Wheater , English footballer 1988 - Katie Boland , Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter 1988 - Ángel Di María , Argentinian footballer 1988 - Siim Liivik , Estonian ice hockey player 1988 - Asia Nitollano , American singer and dancer 1989 - Néstor Calderón , Mexican footballer 1989 - Adam Matuszczyk , Polish footballer 1989 - Emma Miskew , Canadian curler 1989 - Brandon Sutter , Canadian ice hockey player 1989 - Jurij Tepeš , Slovenian ski jumper 1989 - Kristian Thomas , English gymnast 1990 - Sefa Yılmaz , German-Turkish footballer 1991 - Daniela Mona Lambin , Estonian footballer 1991 - Chris Rowney , English footballer 1992 - Christian Eriksen , Danish footballer 1992 - Freddie Highmore , English actor 1993 - Jadeveon Clowney , American football player 1996 - Lucas Hernandez , French footballerDeaths 869 - Cyril , Greek missionary bishop 945 - Lian Chongyu , Chinese general 945 - Zhu Wenjin , Chinese emperor 1009 - Bruno of Querfurt , German missionary bishop 1010 - Fujiwara no Korechika , Japanese nobleman 1140 - Leo I , Armenian prince 1140 - Sobĕslav I , duke of Bohemia 1164 - Sviatoslav Olgovich , Kievan prince 1229 - Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson , king of the Isles 1317 - Margaret of France , queen of England 1400 - Richard II , king of England 1440 - Dietrich of Oldenburg , German nobleman 1489 - Nicolaus von Tüngen , prince-bishop of Warmia 1528 - Edzard I , German nobleman 1549 - Il Sodoma , Italian painter 1571 - Odet de Coligny , French cardinal 1676 - Abraham Bosse , French engraver and illustrator 1714 - Maria Luisa of Savoy , queen of Spain 1737 - Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot , English lawyer and politician Lord Chancellor of Great Britain 1744 - John Hadley , English mathematician, invented the octant 1779 - James Cook, English captain, cartographer, and explorer 1780 - William Blackstone , English jurist and politician 1782 - Singu Min , Burmese king 1808 - John Dickinson , American lawyer and politician 5th Governor of Delaware 1831 - Vicente Guerrero , Mexican general and politician, 2nd President of Mexico 1831 - Henry Maudslay , English engineer 1870 - St. John Richardson Liddell, American general 1881 - Fernando Wood , American merchant and politician, 73rd Mayor of New York City 1884 - Lydia Hamilton Smith, African-American businesswoman 1885 - Jules Vallès , French journalist and author 1891 - William Tecumseh Sherman , American general 1894 - Eugène Charles Catalan , Belgian-French mathematician and academic 1901 - Edward Stafford , Scottish-New Zealand educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of New Zealand 1910 - Giovanni Passannante , Italian anarchist 1922 - Heikki Ritavuori , Finnish lawyer and politician 1929 - Thomas Burke , American sprinter, coach, and lawyer 1930 - Thomas Mackenzie , Scottish-New Zealand cartographer and politician, 18th Prime Minister of New Zealand 1933 - Carl Correns , German botanist and geneticist 1942 - Adnan Saidi , Malayan lieutenant 1943 - Dora Gerson , German actress and singer 1943 - David Hilbert , Russian-German mathematician, physicist, and philosopher 1948 - Mordecai Brown , American baseball player and manager 1949 - Yusuf Salman Yusuf , Iraqi politician 1950 - Karl Guthe Jansky , American physicist and engineer 1952 - Maurice De Waele , Belgian cyclist 1958 - Abdur Rab Nishtar , Pakistani politician, 2nd Governor of Punjab 1959 - Baby Dodds , American drummer 1967 - Sig Ruman , German-American actor 1969 - Vito Genovese , Italian-American mob boss 1970 - Herbert Strudwick , English cricketer and coach 1974 - Stewie Dempster , New Zealand cricketer and coach 1975 - Julian Huxley , English biologist and eugenicist, co-founded the World Wide Fund for Nature 1975 - P. G. Wodehouse, English novelist and playwright 1979 - Adolph Dubs, American lieutenant and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Afghanistan 1983 - Lina Radke , German runner and coach 1986 - Edmund Rubbra , English composer and conductor 1987 - Dmitry Kabalevsky , Russian pianist and composer 1988 - Frederick Loewe , German-American composer 1989 - James Bond , American ornithologist and zoologist 1989 - Vincent Crane , English pianist 1994 - Andrei Chikatilo , Soviet serial killer 1994 - Christopher Lasch , American historian and critic 1995 - Michael V. Gazzo, American actor and playwright 1995 - U Nu , Burmese politician, 1st Prime Minister of Burma 1996 - Bob Paisley , English footballer and manager 1999 - John Ehrlichman , American lawyer and politician, 12th White House Counsel 1999 - Buddy Knox , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 2002 - Nándor Hidegkuti , Hungarian footballer and manager 2002 - Mick Tucker , English drummer 2003 - Johnny Longden, English jockey and trainer 2004 - Marco Pantani , Italian cyclist 2005 - Rafic Hariri, Lebanese businessman and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Lebanon 2006 - Lynden David Hall , English singer-songwriter and producer 2007 - Ryan Larkin , Canadian animator and director 2007 - Gareth Morris , English flute player and educator 2009 - Bernard Ashley , English engineer and businessman, co-founded Laura Ashley plc 2009 - Louie Bellson , American drummer and composer 2010 - Doug Fieger , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 2010 - Dick Francis , Welsh jockey and author 2010 - Linnart Mäll , Estonian historian, orientalist, and translator 2011 - George Shearing , English-American pianist and composer 2012 - Mike Bernardo , South African boxer and martial artist 2012 - Tonmi Lillman , Finnish drummer and producer 2012 - Dory Previn , American singer-songwriter 2012 - Péter Rusorán , Hungarian swimmer, water polo player, and coach 2013 - Glenn Boyer , American historian and author 2013 - Ronald Dworkin , American philosopher and scholar 2014 - Tom Finney , English footballer 2014 - Chris Pearson , Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Yukon 2014 - Mike Stepovich , American lawyer and politician, Governor of Alaska Territory 2015 - Louis Jourdan , French-American actor and singer 2015 - Philip Levine , American poet and academic 2015 - Franjo Mihalić , Croatian-Serbian runner and coach 2016 - Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury , English lieutenant, engineer, and politician 2016 - Steven Stucky , American composer and academic 2018 - Ruud Lubbers , Dutch politician and diplomat, Prime Minister and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 2018 - Morgan Tsvangirai , 2nd Prime Minister of Zimbabwe .Holidays and observances Christian feast day: * Cyril and Methodius , patron saints of Europe * Manchan * Valentine * February 14 Statehood Day Statehood Day Presentation of Jesus at the Temple Parents' Worship Day
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