1532 1532 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar .Events January–June January 22 - São Vicente is established, as the first permanent Portuguese settlement in Brazil . March 18 - The English Parliament bans payment by the English Church to Rome . April - Battle of Quipaipan in Peru: Atahualpa wins the civil war in the Inca Empire , defeating his brother Huáscar . May 13 - Francisco Pizarro lands on the northern coast of Peru . May 16 - Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England . June 25 - Suleiman the Magnificent leads another invasion of Hungary .July–December July 23 - The Nuremberg Religious Peace is granted to members of the Schmalkaldic League, granting them religious liberty. August 13 - Union of Brittany and France: The Duchy of Brittany is absorbed into the Kingdom of France . August 5–August 30 - Siege of Güns: The Ottoman army under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent fails to take the city of Güns, and due to the incoming raining weather and reinforcements from Charles V to Vienna , Suleiman's army retreats. September 1 - Lady Anne Boleyn is created Marquess of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England . November 16 - Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca emperor Atahualpa at Cajamarca , ambushing and slaughtering a large number of his followers, without loss to themselves. He subsequently offers a ransom of approximately $100 million in gold.Date unknown The Prince is published five years after the death of the author , Niccolò Machiavelli . Pantagruel is published by François Rabelais . Henry VIII of England grants the Thorne brothers a Royal Charter to found Bristol Grammar School . Stamford School is founded in England by William Radcliffe. The Paris Parlement has the city's beggars arrested "to force them to work in the sewers, chained together in pairs". A possible date for the battle of the Maule between Incas and Mapuches, according to historian Osvaldo Silva.Births January 21 - Ludwig Helmbold , German classical singer February 14 - Richard Lowther , English soldier and official February 19 - Jean-Antoine de Baïf , French poet and member of the Pléiade March 20 - Juan de Ribera , Spanish Catholic archbishop March 25 - Pietro Pontio , Italian music theorist and composer April 13 - Frederick of Denmark , Prince-bishop April 21 - Martin Schalling the Younger , German theologian April 23 - Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg , Duchess of Prussia April 24 - Thomas Lucy , English politician June 6 - Giulio Antonio Santorio , Italian Catholic cardinal June 7 - Amy Robsart , wife of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester June 13 - Countess Palatine Helena of Simmern , countess consort of Hanau-Münzenberg June 16 - Francis Coster , Brabantian Jesuit theologian, author June 24 * Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester , English politician * William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel , German Protestant leader July 1 - Marino Grimani , Doge of Venice July 12 - Mechthild of Bavaria , German duchess July 25 - Alphonsus Rodriguez , Spanish Jesuit lay brother and saint August 14 - Archduchess Magdalena of Austria , Member of the House of Habsburg October 4 - Francisco de Toledo , Spanish Catholic cardinal October 30 - Yuri of Uglich , Prince of Uglich November 16 - Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , Abbess of Gandersheim , later Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen November 22 - Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony November 28 - Bartholomäus Ringwaldt , German poet and theologian December 7 - Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein December 20 * John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen * Orazio Samacchini , Italian painter December 26 - Guilielmus Xylander , German classical scholar date unknown * Robert Abercromby , Scottish Jesuit missionary * William Allen , English cardinal * Hernando Franco , Spanish composer * Luís Fróis , Portuguese missionary * Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa , Spanish explorer * John Hawkins , English navigator * Étienne Jodelle , French dramatist and poet * Ralph Lane , English explorer * Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland * Thomas Norton , English lawyer * Tulsidas , medieval Hindi poet and philosopher * Flavio Orsini , Italian Catholic cardinal probable * Sofonisba Anguissola , Italian portrait painter * Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll , Scottish politician * Orlande de Lassus , Flemish composerDeaths May - Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex June - Bernardino Luini , Italian painter June 28 - Pompeo Colonna , Italian Roman Catholic cardinal August 11 - John of Denmark , Danish prince August 16 - John, Elector of Saxony August 19 - Caritas Pirckheimer , German nun August 22 - William Warham , Archbishop of Canterbury September - Vlad VI Înecatul , Prince of Wallachia October 1 - Jan Mabuse , Flemish painter December 2 - Louis Gonzaga, Italian-French dignitary and diplomat December 3 - Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken , Duke of Zweibrücken from 1514 to 1532 December 11 - Pietro Accolti , Italian Catholic cardinal December 13 - Solomon Molcho , Portuguese mystic December 30 - Krzysztof Szydłowiecki , Polish noble date unknown * Andrea Riccio , Italian sculptor and architect * Jeanne de la Font , French poet and culture patron * Huáscar, 12th Inca Emperor
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