1942 in literature


This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1942.

Events

Fiction


  • Jean Anouilh – Antigone
  • Jacinto Benavente –
  • Paul Vincent Carroll – The Strings Are False
  • Constance Cox – The Romance of David Garrick
  • Henry de Montherlant – La Reine morte
  • Maurice Druon – Mégarée
  • Patrick Hastings – Escort
  • Arthur Miller – Thunder from the Hills
  • Kaj Munk – Niels Ebbesen
  • Eugene O'Neill – A Touch of the Poet
  • Terence Rattigan – Flare Path
  • John Van Druten – The Damask Cheek

    Poetry

  • T. S. Eliot – Little Gidding
  • Patrick Kavanagh – The Great Hunger
  • Saint-John Perse – Exil

    Non-fiction

  • Elizabeth Bowen – Bowen's Court
  • Albert Camus – The Myth of Sisyphus
  • Salvador Dalí – The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí
  • Edith Hamilton – Mythology
  • Richard Hillary – The Last Enemy
  • Aldous Huxley – The Art of Seeing
  • C. S. Lewis – A Preface to Paradise Lost
  • Elliot Paul – The Last Time I Saw Paris
  • Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. – Picketing Hell
  • Radu D. Rosetti – Odinioară
  • Antoine de Saint-Exupéry – Flight to Arras
  • Rebecca West – Black Lamb and Grey Falcon

    Births

  • January 7 – Božin Pavlovski, Macedonian-Australian author
  • January 9 – Enrique Estrázulas, Uruguayan writer, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, and diplomat
  • January 31 – Derek Jarman, English film director, writer and diarist
  • February 1 – Terry Jones, Welsh comedic actor and writer
  • February – David Williamson, Australian playwright
  • March 2 – John Irving, American novelist and screenwriter
  • March 28 – Daniel Dennett, American philosopher, writer and cognitive scientist
  • April 1 – Samuel R. Delany, American novelist, essayist and critic
  • April 4 – Kitty Kelley, American biographer and journalist
  • April 20 – Arto Paasilinna, Finnish novelist and journalist
  • May 6 – Ariel Dorfman, Argentine/Chilean novelist, playwright and essayist
  • May 11 – Rachel Billington, English author
  • June 25 – Michel Tremblay, French Canadian novelist and playwright
  • August 2 – Isabel Allende, Chilean novelist
  • August 7 – Garrison Keillor, American humorous writer and broadcaster
  • September 1 – António Lobo Antunes, Portuguese novelist and physician
  • October 20 – Bob Graham, Australian children's writer and illustrator
  • October 23
  • *Michael Crichton, American writer and director
  • *Douglas Dunn, Scottish poet and scholar
  • October 24 – Frank Delaney, Irish-born novelist, journalist and broadcaster
  • November 8 – Fernando Sorrentino, Argentine writer
  • November 19 – Sharon Olds, American poet
  • November 24 – Craig Thomas, Welsh novelist
  • December 6 – Peter Handke, Austrian novelist and playwright
  • unknown dateGhada al-Samman, Syrian writer

    Deaths

  • February 2 – Daniil Kharms, Russian poet, writer and dramatist
  • February 18 – Henri Stahl, Romanian historian, short story writer, memoirist and stenographer
  • March 26 – Carolyn Wells, American novelist and poet
  • March 28 – Miguel Hernández, Spanish poet
  • April 24 – Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian novelist and children's writer
  • May 11 – Sakutarō Hagiwara, Japanese poet
  • May 20 – Nini Roll Anker, Norwegian novelist and playwright
  • May 26 – Libero Bovio, Neapolitan dialect poet
  • May 29 – Akiko Yosano, Japanese poet and feminist
  • May – Jakob van Hoddis German poet
  • June 30 – Léon Daudet, French writer and journalist
  • July 1 – Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich, Irish writer in Irish
  • August 17 – Irène Némirovsky, Russian-born French novelist
  • August 27 – Lev Nussimbaum, Russian and Azerbaijani novelist
  • September 26 – Oskar Kraus, Czech philosopher
  • October 14 – Cosmo Hamilton, English dramatist and novelist
  • October 20 – Friedrich Münzer, German classicist
  • October 29 – Màrius Torres, Catalan Spanish poet
  • November 4
  • *Eleanor Stackhouse Atkinson, American novelist and textbook and children's writer
  • *Clementine Krämer, German poet and short-story writer
  • December 23 – Konstantin Balmont, Russian Symbolist poet and translator

    Awards

  • Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Denys Watkins-Pitchford, The Little Grey Men
  • Frost Medal: Edgar Lee Masters
  • James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Arthur Waley, Translation of Monkey by Wu Cheng'en
  • James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede, Henry Ponsonby: Queen Victoria's Private Secretary
  • Newbery Medal for children's literature: Walter D. Edmonds, The Matchlock Gun
  • Nobel Prize for literature: not awarded
  • Pulitzer Prize for Drama: not awarded
  • Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: William Rose Benet, The Dust Which Is God
  • Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Ellen Glasgow, In This Our Life

    In literature

  • Laurent Binet's novel HHhH is based around the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich on 4 June 1942.
  • Graham Greene's novel The Heart of the Matter is set during this year, with a background of the author's experiences as a wartime intelligence officer in Freetown, Sierra Leone.