1949 in Germany

Incumbents

West Germany

• President – Theodor Heuss
• Chancellor – Konrad Adenauer

  East Germany

• Head of State – Wilhelm Pieck
• Head of Government – Otto Grotewohl

  Events

• 8 May - The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany was approved in Bonn.
• 8 May - The Soviet War Memorial in East-Berlin is established.
• 12 May - The Berlin Blockade ends.
• 15/16 May - East German Constitutional Assembly election, 1949
• 14 August - West German federal election, 1949
• 16 September - Hamburger Morgenpost is first published.
• 20 September - The First Adenauer cabinet led by Konrad Adenauer was sworn in.
• 7 October - Constitution of East Germany
• Date unknown: Germany company Heckler & Koch was founded.
• Date unknown: German company Adidas was founded.
• Date unknown: The Currywurst is invented by Herta Heuwer in Berlin.

  Births

• January 5 - Max Bockmühl, German chemist
• January 9 - Mary Roos, German singer
• January 15 - Jürgen Roters, German politician
• January 24 - Nikolaus Brender, German journalist
• February 5 - Kurt Beck, German politician
• February 13 - Jo Baier, German film director
• February 22 - Joachim Witt, German singer
• March 2 - Wolfgang Sandner, German physicist
• March 5 - Franz Josef Jung, German politician
• March 11 - Georg Schramm, German psychologist and Kabarett artist
• March 26 - Patrick Süskind, German writer
• April 6 - Horst Ludwig Störmer, German physicist
• April 7 - Evelyn Haas, German judge
• April 11 - Bernd Eichinger, German film producer, director and screenwriter
• May 10 - Hans Reichel, German guitarist
• May 12 - Hans Leyendecker, German journalist
• June 8 - Hildegard Falck, German athlete
• June 12 - Jens Böhrnsen, German politician
• June 13 - Ulla Schmidt, German politician
• June 15 - Elmar Hörig, German television presenter
• June 27 - Günther Schumacher, German track cyclist
• June 28 - Peter Gruss, German biologist
• June 29 - Kurt Schrimm, German prosecutor
• July 4 - Horst Seehofer, German politician
• July 19 - Maren Kroymann, German actress and singer
• August 3 - Fritz Egner, German television host
• August 22 - Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein, German nobleman, head of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
• August 30 - Peter Maffay, German singer
• September 2 - Frank Ripploh, German actor and film director
• September 3 - Volker Kauder, German politician
• September 19 - Richard Rogler, German kabarett performer and comedian
• September 22 - Ludwig Schick, German bishop of Roman-Catholic Church
• October 4 - Albrecht von Boeselager, German lawyer and forester
• October 18 - Erwin Sellering, German politician
• November 8 - Gabriele Krone-Schmalz, German journalist
• November 24 - Bruno Weil, German conductor

  Deaths

• January 10 - Erich von Drygalski, German geographer, geophysicist and polar scientist
• March 4 - Joannes Baptista Sproll, German bishop of Roman-Catholic Church
• March 12 - August Bier, German surgeon
• March 25 - Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia, German nobleman
• March 28 - Theodor Seitz, German colonial politician
• March 30 - Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate
• May 21 — Klaus Mann, German writer
• May 22 - Hans Pfitzner, German composer
• June 23 - Heinrich Schnee, German lawyer, colonial civil servant, politician, writer, and association official
• July 18 - Bernhard Hoetger, German painter and sculptor
• September 2 — Max Bockmühl, German inventor and chemist
• September 4 - Herbert Eulenberg, German author and poet
• September 8 - Richard Strauss, German composer
• September 14 - Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, German politician
• October 21 - Johannes Bell, German politician
• November 23- Gustav Radbruch, German legal scholar and politician
• December 23 - Arthur Eichengrün, German chemist
• December 30 - Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe, sovereign of the Principality of Lippe