March 5 Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire , in a campaign which would bring about his own death. 1046 - Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern journey which he will later describe in his book Safarnama . 1279 - The Livonian Order is defeated in the Battle of Aizkraukle by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . 1496 - King Henry VII of England issues letters patent to John Cabot and his sons, authorising them to explore unknown lands. 1616 - Nicolaus Copernicus's book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres is added to the Index of Forbidden Books 73 years after it was first published. 1766 - Antonio de Ulloa , the first Spanish governor of Louisiana , arrives in New Orleans . 1770 - Boston Massacre: Five Americans , including Crispus Attucks , are fatally shot by British troops in an event that would contribute to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War five years later. 1811 - Peninsular War: A French force under the command of Marshal Victor is routed while trying to prevent an Anglo-Spanish-Portuguese army from lifting the Siege of Cádiz in the Battle of Barrosa . 1824 - First Anglo-Burmese War: The British officially declare war on Burma . 1836 - Samuel Colt patents the first production-model revolver , the.34-caliber. 1850 - The Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales is opened. 1860 - Parma , Tuscany , Modena and Romagna vote in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia . 1868 - Mefistofele , an opera by Arrigo Boito , receives its premiere performance at La Scala . 1872 - George Westinghouse patents the air brake . 1906 - Moro Rebellion: United States Army troops bring overwhelming force against the native Moros in the First Battle of Bud Dajo , leaving only six survivors. 1912 - Italo-Turkish War: Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, employing them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines. 1931 - The British Raj: Gandhi–Irwin Pact is signed. 1933 - Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party receives 43.9% at the Reichstag elections , which allows the Nazis to later pass the Enabling Act and establish a dictatorship. 1936 - First flight of K5054 , the first prototype Supermarine Spitfire advanced monoplane fighter aircraft in the United Kingdom. 1940 - Six high-ranking members of Soviet politburo , including Joseph Stalin , sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia , including 14,700 Polish POWs , in what will become known as the Katyn massacre . 1942 - World War II: Japanese forces capture Batavia , capital of Dutch East Indies , which is left undefended after the withdrawal of the KNIL garrison and Australian Blackforce battalion to Buitenzorg and Bandung . 1943 - First Flight of the Gloster Meteor , Britain's first combat jet aircraft. 1944 - World War II: The Red Army begins the Uman–Botoșani Offensive in the western Ukrainian SSR . 1946 - Cold War: Winston Churchill coins the phrase "Iron Curtain" in his speech at Westminster College, Missouri . 1953 - Joseph Stalin, the longest serving leader of the Soviet Union , dies at his Volynskoe dacha in Moscow after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage four days earlier. 1960 - Indonesian President Sukarno dismissed the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, 1955 democratically elected parliament, and replaced with DPR-GR, the parliament of his own selected members. 1963 - American country music stars Patsy Cline , Hawkshaw Hawkins , Cowboy Copas and their pilot Randy Hughes are killed in a plane crash in Camden, Tennessee . 1965 - March Intifada: A Leftist uprising erupts in Bahrain against British colonial presence. 1966 - BOAC Flight 911 , a Boeing 707 aircraft, breaks apart in mid-air due to clear-air turbulence and crashes into Mount Fuji, Japan , killing all 124 people on board. 1970 - The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations. 1974 - Yom Kippur War: Israeli forces withdraw from the west bank of the Suez Canal . 1978 - The Landsat 3 is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California . 1979 - Soviet probes Venera 11 , Venera 12 and the German-American solar satellite Helios II all are hit by "off the scale" gamma rays leading to the discovery of soft gamma repeaters. 1981 - The ZX81 , a pioneering British home computer , is launched by Sinclair Research and would go on to sell over 1 million units around the world. 1982 - Soviet probe Venera 14 lands on Venus . 2003 - In Haifa , 17 Israeli civilians are killed in the Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing . 2012 - Tropical Storm Irina kills over 75 as it passes through Madagascar .Births 1133 - Henry II of England 1224 - Saint Kinga of Poland 1324 - David II of Scotland 1326 - Louis I of Hungary 1340 - Cansignorio della Scala , Lord of Verona 1451 - William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke , English Earl 1512 - Gerardus Mercator , Flemish mathematician, cartographer, and philosopher 1523 - Rodrigo de Castro Osorio , Spanish cardinal 1527 - Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg 1539 - Christoph Pezel , German theologian 1563 - John Coke , English civil servant and politician 1575 - William Oughtred , English minister and mathematician 1585 - John George I, Elector of Saxony 1585 - Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1637 - Jan van der Heyden , Dutch painter and engineer 1658 - Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac , French explorer and politician, 3rd Colonial Governor of Louisiana 1693 - Johann Jakob Wettstein , Swiss theologian and scholar 1696 - Giovanni Battista Tiepolo , Italian painter 1703 - Vasily Trediakovsky , Russian poet and playwright 1713 - Edward Cornwallis , English general and politician, Governor of Gibraltar 1713 - Frederick Cornwallis , English archbishop 1723 - Princess Mary of Great Britain 1733 - Vincenzo Galeotti , Italian-Danish dancer and choreographer 1739 - Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge , American colonel and physician 1748 - Jonas Carlsson Dryander , Swedish botanist and biologist 1748 - William Shield , English violinist and composer 1750 - Jean-Baptiste-Gaspard d'Ansse de Villoison , French scholar and academic 1751 - Jan Křtitel Kuchař , Czech organist, composer, and educator 1774 - Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse , Danish organist and composer 1779 - Benjamin Gompertz , English mathematician and statistician 1785 - Carlo Odescalchi , Italian cardinal 1794 - Jacques Babinet , French physicist, mathematician, and astronomer 1794 - Robert Cooper Grier , American lawyer and jurist 1814 - Wilhelm von Giesebrecht , German historian and academic 1800 - Georg Friedrich Daumer , German poet and philosopher 1815 - John Wentworth , American journalist and politician, 19th Mayor of Chicago 1817 - Austen Henry Layard , English archaeologist, academic, and politician, Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1830 - Étienne-Jules Marey , French physiologist and chronophotographer 1830 - Charles Wyville Thomson , Scottish historian and zoologist 1834 - Félix de Blochausen , Luxembourgian politician, 6th Prime Minister of Luxembourg 1834 - Marietta Piccolomini , Italian soprano 1853 - Howard Pyle , American author and illustrator 1862 - Siegbert Tarrasch , German chess player and theoretician 1867 - Louis-Alexandre Taschereau , Canadian lawyer and politician, 14th Premier of Quebec 1869 - Michael von Faulhaber , German cardinal 1870 - Frank Norris , American journalist and author 1870 - Evgeny Paton , French-Ukrainian engineer 1871 - Rosa Luxemburg , Polish-Russian economist and philosopher 1871 - Konstantinos Pallis , Greek general and politician, Minister Governor-General of Macedonia 1873 - Olav Bjaaland , Norwegian skier and explorer 1874 - Henry Travers , English-American actor 1875 - Harry Lawson , Australian politician, 27th Premier of Victoria 1876 - Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote , English lawyer and politician, 8th Lord Chief Justice of England 1876 - Elisabeth Moore , American tennis player 1879 - William Beveridge , Bangladeshi-English economist and academic 1879 - Andres Larka , Estonian general and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of War 1880 - Sergei Natanovich Bernstein , Russian mathematician and academic 1882 - Dora Marsden , English author and activist 1883 - Pauline Sperry , American mathematician 1885 - Marius Barbeau , Canadian ethnographer and academic 1886 - Dong Biwu , Chinese judge and politician, Chairman of the People's Republic of China 1886 - Freddie Welsh , Welsh boxer 1887 - Heitor Villa-Lobos , Brazilian guitarist and composer 1894 - Henry Daniell , English-American actor 1898 - Zhou Enlai , Chinese politician, 1st Premier of the People's Republic of China 1898 - Misao Okawa , Japanese super-centenarian 1900 - Lilli Jahn , Jewish German doctor 1900 - Johanna Langefeld , German guard and supervisor of three Nazi concentration camps 1901 - Friedrich Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg 1901 - Julian Przyboś , Polish poet, essayist and translator 1904 - Karl Rahner , German priest and theologian 1905 - László Benedek , Hungarian-American director and cinematographer 1908 - Fritz Fischer , German historian and author 1908 - Irving Fiske , American author and playwright 1908 - Rex Harrison , English actor 1910 - Momofuku Ando , Taiwanese-Japanese businessman, founded Nissin Foods 1910 - Ennio Flaiano , Italian author, screenwriter, and critic 1912 - Jack Marshall , New Zealand colonel, lawyer, and politician, 28th Prime Minister of New Zealand 1915 - Henry Hicks , Canadian academic and politician, 16th Premier of Nova Scotia 1915 - Laurent Schwartz , French mathematician and academic 1918 - Milt Schmidt , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager 1918 - Red Storey , Canadian football player, referee, and sportscaster 1918 - James Tobin , American economist and academic 1920 - José Aboulker , Algerian surgeon and activist 1920 - Virginia Christine , American actress 1920 - Rachel Gurney , English actress 1920 - Wang Zengqi , Chinese writer 1921 - Elmer Valo , American baseball player and coach 1922 - James Noble , American actor 1922 - Pier Paolo Pasolini , Italian actor, director, and screenwriter 1923 - Juan A. Rivero, Puerto Rican biologist and academic 1923 - Laurence Tisch , American businessman, co-founded the Loews Corporation 1924 - Roger Marche , French footballer 1927 - Jack Cassidy , American actor and singer 1927 - Robert Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford , Scottish businessman and politician 1928 - J. Hillis Miller, American academic and critic 1929 - Erik Carlsson , Swedish race car driver 1929 - J. B. Lenoir, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1930 - John Ashley , Canadian ice hockey player and referee 1930 - Del Crandall , American baseball player and manager 1931 - Fred , French author and illustrator 1931 - Barry Tuckwell , Australian horn player and educator 1932 - Paul Sand , American actor 1933 - Walter Kasper , German cardinal and theologian 1934 - Daniel Kahneman , Israeli-American economist and psychologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1935 - Letizia Battaglia , Italian photographer and journalist 1935 - Philip K. Chapman, Australian-American astronaut and engineer 1936 - Canaan Banana , Zimbabwean minister and politician, 1st President of Zimbabwe 1936 - Dale Douglass , American golfer 1936 - Dean Stockwell , American actor 1937 - Olusegun Obasanjo , Nigerian general and politician, 5th President of Nigeria 1938 - Paul Evans , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1938 - Lynn Margulis , American biologist and academic 1938 - Fred Williamson , American football player, actor, director, producer, and screenwriter 1939 - Samantha Eggar , English actress 1939 - Tony Rundle , Australian politician, 40th Premier of Tasmania 1939 - Benyamin Sueb , Indonesian actor and comedian 1939 - Peter Woodcock , Canadian serial killer 1939 - Pierre Wynants , Belgian chef 1940 - Tom Butler , English bishop 1940 - Ken Irvine , Australian rugby league player 1940 - Graham McRae , New Zealand race car driver 1940 - Sepp Piontek , German footballer and manager 1941 - Des Wilson , New Zealand-English businessman and activist 1942 - Felipe González , Spanish lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Spain 1942 - Mike Resnick , American author and editor 1942 - David Watkins , Welsh rugby player 1943 - Lucio Battisti , Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1944 - Peter Brandes , Danish painter and sculptor 1944 - Roy Gutman , American journalist and author 1945 - Wilf Tranter , English footballer 1946 - Richard Bell , Canadian pianist 1946 - Guerrino Boatto , Italian illustrator and painter 1946 - Graham Hawkins , English footballer and manager 1946 - Murray Head , English actor and singer 1947 - Clodagh Rodgers , Northern Irish singer and actress 1947 - Kent Tekulve , American baseball player and sportscaster 1948 - Paquirri , Spanish bullfighter 1948 - Eddy Grant , Guyanese-British singer-songwriter and musician 1948 - Richard Hickox , English conductor and scholar 1948 - Elaine Paige , English singer and actress 1948 - Jan van Beveren , Dutch footballer and coach 1949 - Bernard Arnault , French businessman, philanthropist, and art collector 1949 - Franz Josef Jung , German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of Defence 1949 - Tom Russell , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1951 - Rodney Hogg , Australian cricketer and coach 1952 - Petar Borota , Serbian footballer and coach 1952 - Mike Squires , American baseball player and scout 1953 - Katarina Frostenson , Swedish poet and author 1953 - Michael J. Sandel, American philosopher and academic 1953 - Tokyo Sexwale , South African businessman and politician, 1st Premier of Gauteng 1954 - Marsha Warfield , American actress 1954 - João Lourenço , Angolan president 1955 - Penn Jillette , American magician, actor, and author 1956 - Teena Marie , American singer-songwriter and producer 1956 - Christopher Snowden , English engineer and academic 1957 - Mark E. Smith, English singer, songwriter and musician 1957 - Ray Suarez , American journalist and author 1958 - Volodymyr Bezsonov , Ukrainian footballer and manager 1958 - Bob Forward , American director, producer, and screenwriter 1958 - Andy Gibb , English-Australian singer-songwriter and actor 1959 - Vazgen Sargsyan , Armenian colonel and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Armenia 1960 - Paul Drayson, Baron Drayson , English businessman and politician, Minister for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology 1963 - Joel Osteen , American pastor, author, and television host 1964 - Bertrand Cantat , French singer-songwriter 1964 - Gerald Vanenburg , Dutch footballer and manager 1965 - José Semedo , Portuguese footballer and coach 1966 - Oh Eun-sun , South Korean mountaineer 1966 - Bob Halkidis , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1966 - Michael Irvin , American football player, sportscaster, and actor 1966 - Aasif Mandvi , Indian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter 1966 - Zachery Stevens , American singer-songwriter 1968 - Gordon Bajnai , Hungarian businessman and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Hungary 1968 - Theresa Villiers , English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 1969 - Paul Blackthorne , English actor and producer 1969 - Danny King , English author and playwright 1969 - Moussa Saïb , Algerian footballer and manager 1969 - M.C. Solaar, Afro-French rapper 1970 - Mike Brown , American basketball player and coach 1970 - John Frusciante , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1970 - Yuu Watase , Japanese illustrator 1971 - Greg Berry , English footballer and coach 1971 - Jeffrey Hammonds , American baseball player and scout 1971 - Yuri Lowenthal , American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter 1971 - Filip Meirhaeghe , Belgian cyclist 1971 - Mark Protheroe , Australian rugby league player 1973 - Yannis Anastasiou , Greek footballer and manager 1973 - Nelly Arcan , Canadian author 1973 - Juan Esnáider , Argentinian footballer and manager 1973 - Ryan Franklin , American baseball player 1973 - Nicole Pratt , Australian tennis player, coach, and sportscaster 1973 - Špela Pretnar , Slovenian skier 1974 - Kevin Connolly , American actor and director 1974 - Jens Jeremies , German footballer 1974 - Eva Mendes , American model and actress 1975 - Luciano Burti , Brazilian race car driver and sportscaster 1975 - Sasho Petrovski , Australian footballer 1975 - Chris Silverwood , English cricketer and coach 1976 - Neil Jackson , English actor, producer, and screenwriter 1976 - Šarūnas Jasikevičius , Lithuanian basketball player and coach 1976 - Paul Konerko , American baseball player 1976 - Norm Maxwell , New Zealand rugby player 1977 - Taismary Agüero , Cuban-Italian volleyball player 1978 - Jared Crouch , Australian footballer 1978 - Mike Hessman , American baseball player and coach 1978 - Kimberly McCullough , American actress, singer, and dancer 1978 - Carlos Ochoa , Mexican footballer 1979 - Martin Axenrot , Swedish drummer 1979 - Lee Mears , English rugby player 1980 - Shay Carl , American businessman, co-founded Maker Studios 1981 - Barret Jackman , Canadian ice hockey player 1981 - Paul Martin , American ice hockey player 1982 - Dan Carter , New Zealand rugby player 1982 - Philipp Haastrup , German footballer 1983 - Édgar Dueñas , Mexican footballer 1984 - Branko Cvetković , Serbian basketball player 1984 - Guillaume Hoarau , French footballer 1985 - David Marshall , Scottish footballer 1985 - Brad Mills , American baseball player 1985 - Kenichi Matsuyama , Japanese actor 1986 - Alexandre Barthe , French footballer 1986 - Matty Fryatt , English footballer 1987 - Anna Chakvetadze , Russian tennis player 1987 - Chris Cohen , English footballer 1988 - Liassine Cadamuro-Bentaïba , Algerian footballer 1990 - Danny Drinkwater , English footballer 1990 - Mason Plumlee , American basketball player 1990 - Alex Smithies , English footballer 1991 - Ramiro Funes Mori , Argentinian footballer 1991 - Daniil Trifonov , Russian pianist and composer 1993 - El Hadji Ba , French footballer 1993 - Joshua Coyne , American violinist and composer 1993 - Harry Maguire , English footballer 1994 - Daria Gavrilova , Russian-Australian tennis player 1994 - Kyle Schwarber , American baseball player 1996 - Taylor Hill , American model 1996 - Emmanuel Mudiay , Congolese basketball player 1997 - Milena Venega , Cuban rower 1998 - Bo Bichette , American baseball player 1999 - Madison Beer , American singer, songwriter and producer. 2007 - Roman Griffin Davis , British actor, second youngest Golden Globe recipient.Deaths 254 - Pope Lucius I 824 - Suppo I , Frankish nobleman 1239 - Hermann Balk , German knight 1410 - Matthew of Kraków , Polish reformer 1417 - Manuel III Megas Komnenos , Emperor of Trebizond 1534 - Antonio da Correggio , Italian painter and educator 1539 - Nuno da Cunha , Portuguese admiral and politician, Governor of Portuguese India 1599 - Guido Panciroli , Italian historian and jurist 1611 - Shimazu Yoshihisa , Japanese daimyō 1622 - Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma 1695 - Henry Wharton , English writer and librarian 1726 - Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull , English politician, Lord President of the Council 1770 - Crispus Attucks, American slave 1778 - Thomas Arne , English composer and educator 1815 - Franz Mesmer , German physician and astrologist 1827 - Pierre-Simon Laplace , French mathematician and astronomer 1827 - Alessandro Volta , Italian physicist and academic 1829 - John Adams , English sailor and mutineer 1849 - David Scott , Scottish historical painter 1876 - Marie d'Agoult , German-French historian and author 1893 - Hippolyte Taine , French historian and critic 1895 - Nikolai Leskov , Russian author, playwright, and journalist 1895 - Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet , English general and scholar 1907 - Friedrich Blass , German philologist, scholar, and academic 1925 - Johan Jensen , Danish mathematician and engineer 1927 - Franz Mertens , Polish-Austrian mathematician and academic 1929 - David Dunbar Buick , Scottish-American businessman, founded Buick 1934 - Reşit Galip , Turkish academic and politician, 6th Turkish Minister of National Education 1935 - Roque Ruaño , Spanish priest and engineer 1940 - Cai Yuanpei , Chinese philosopher and academic 1944 - Max Jacob , French poet and author 1945 - Lena Baker , African American maid and murderer 1947 - Alfredo Casella , Italian pianist, composer, and conductor 1950 - Edgar Lee Masters , American poet, author, and playwright 1950 - Roman Shukhevych , Ukrainian general and politician 1953 - Herman J. Mankiewicz, American screenwriter and producer 1953 - Sergei Prokofiev , Russian pianist, composer, and conductor 1953 - Joseph Stalin, Soviet dictator and politician of Georgian descent , 2nd leader of the Soviet Union 1955 - Antanas Merkys , Lithuanian lawyer and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania 1963 - Patsy Cline, American singer-songwriter 1963 - Cowboy Copas, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1963 - Hawkshaw Hawkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1965 - Chen Cheng , Chinese general and politician, 27th Premier of the Republic of China 1965 - Pepper Martin , American baseball player and manager 1966 - Anna Akhmatova , Ukrainian-Russian poet, author, and translator 1967 - Mischa Auer , Russian-American actor 1967 - Mohammad Mosaddegh , Iranian political scientist and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Iran 1967 - Georges Vanier , Canadian general and politician, 19th Governor General of Canada 1971 - Allan Nevins , American journalist and author 1973 - Robert C. O'Brien, American journalist and author 1974 - John Samuel Bourque , Canadian colonel and politician 1974 - Billy De Wolfe , American actor 1974 - Sol Hurok , Ukrainian-American businessman 1976 - Otto Tief , Estonian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia 1977 - Tom Pryce , Welsh race car driver 1980 - Jay Silverheels , Canadian-American actor 1981 - Yip Harburg , American songwriter and composer 1982 - John Belushi , American actor 1984 - Pierre Cochereau , French organist and composer 1984 - Tito Gobbi , Italian operatic baritone 1984 - William Powell , American actor 1988 - Alberto Olmedo , Argentine comedian and actor 1990 - Gary Merrill , American actor and director 1995 - Vivian Stanshall , English singer-songwriter and musician 1996 - Whit Bissell , American character actor 1997 - Samm Sinclair Baker , American writer 1997 - Jean Dréville , French director and screenwriter 1999 - Richard Kiley , American actor and singer 2000 - Lolo Ferrari , French dancer, actress and singer 2005 - David Sheppard , English cricketer and bishop 2008 - Joseph Weizenbaum , German computer scientist and author 2010 - Charles B. Pierce, American director, producer, and screenwriter 2010 - Richard Stapley , British actor and writer 2011 - Manolis Rasoulis , Greek singer-songwriter 2012 - Paul Haines , New Zealand-Australian author 2012 - Philip Madoc , Welsh-English actor 2012 - Robert B. Sherman, American songwriter and screenwriter 2012 - William O. Wooldridge, American sergeant 2013 - Paul Bearer , American wrestler and manager 2013 - Hugo Chávez , Venezuelan colonel and politician, President of Venezuela 2013 - Duane Gish , American biochemist and academic 2014 - Geoff Edwards , American actor and game show host 2014 - Ailsa McKay , Scottish economist and academic 2014 - Leopoldo María Panero , Spanish poet and translator 2014 - Ola L. Mize, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient 2015 - Vlada Divljan , Serbian singer-songwriter and guitarist 2015 - Edward Egan , American cardinal 2016 - Hassan Al-Turabi , Sudanese activist and politician 2016 - Ray Tomlinson , American computer programmer and engineer 2016 - Al Wistert , American football player and coach 2017 - Kurt Moll , German opera singerHolidays and observances Christian feast day: *Ciarán of Saigir *John Joseph of the Cross *Piran *Theophilus, bishop of Caesarea * Thietmar of Minden *March 5 Custom Chief's Day Day of Physical Culture and Sport Learn from Lei Feng Day St Piran's Day
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