2019 Alberta general election
The 2019 Alberta general election was held on April 16, 2019, to elect 87 members to the 30th Alberta Legislature. In its first general election contest, the Jason Kenney-led United Conservative Party won 54.88% of the popular vote and 63 seats, reducing Premier Rachel Notley's governing Alberta New Democratic Party to Official Opposition with 24 seats. The United Conservative Party was formed in 2017 from a merger of the Progressive Conservative Party and the Wildrose Party after the NDP's victory in the 2015 election ended nearly 44 years of Progressive Conservative rule.
The NDP won 24 seats in total: including nineteen seats in Edmonton, three seats in Calgary, and the seats of Lethbridge-West and St. Albert, a total of 24. The UCP won the remaining 63 seats in the province. Two other parties that won seats in the 2015 election, the Alberta Party and the Alberta Liberals, failed to win any seats, making this election the first Alberta general election since 1993 where only two parties won seats.
The Election Act fixes the election date to a three-month period, between March 1 and May 31 in the fourth calendar year after the preceding election day which in this case was May 5, 2015. However, this did not affect the powers of the Lieutenant Governor to dissolve the Legislative Assembly before this period.
This election resulted in the highest voter turnout since 1982 at 64%, rising from 57% in the last general election held in 2015. It marked only the fifth change of government since Alberta joined Canada in 1905, and also the first time that an incumbent government has failed to win a second term.
Results
The United Conservative Party made a small improvement in its overall share of the popular vote compared to the combined vote of the Progressive Conservative and Wildrose parties which preceded it. The party won 63 seats. The UCP finished no lower than second place in any constituency. UCP leader Jason Kenney won re-election in his constituency.The Alberta New Democratic Party lost about one-fifth of its vote share, although due to the considerably higher turnout compared to 2015 it actually gained votes. The NDP with 24 seats formed the opposition in the Alberta legislature. The NDP finished first or second in 85 out of 87 ridings. NDP leader and outgoing premier Rachel Notley won re-election in her constituency.
No other party elected any MLAs, with the centrist Alberta Party being the only other party to run a full slate of candidates. The Alberta Party more than quadrupled its overall popular vote, but failed to win any seats. All three Alberta Party incumbents were defeated, with former leader Greg Clark being the only Alberta Party candidate to finish as high as second place. Current Alberta Party leader Stephen Mandel, a former mayor of Edmonton and PC cabinet minister, finished third in his own riding.
The Alberta Liberal Party finished fourth in the overall popular vote, with its vote share falling by more than three quarters. They were shut out of the legislature for the first time since 1982. Liberal Leader David Khan placed fourth in his constituency, which was formerly represented by his retiring predecessor David Swann.
A number of minor parties, including several running to the right of the UCP, contested the election, but none came close to winning any seats. The Alberta Independence Party finished fifth in the overall popular vote. The Freedom Conservative Party finished sixth, although they ran fewer candidates compared to the other parties. On average, FCP candidates polled the most votes outside the three largest parties. The FCP's only incumbent, who had been originally elected as a representative for the now defunct Wildrose Party, finished a distant third in his own riding. The Green Party of Alberta finished seventh in the overall popular vote and the Alberta Advantage Party finished eighth.
The last time only two parties took all of the seats was in 1993, and the only time before that was in 1913 after the defeat of Socialist Party MLA Charles O'Brien and before the rise of farmer and labour parties. Incumbent Independent MLA Rick Strankman - previously a UCP MLA - finished second place in his riding.
This was the first provincial election in which eligible voters could cast ballots in any advance poll in the province.
Notley's 24-member caucus is the largest Official Opposition caucus since the Liberals won 32 seats in 1993.
Summary results
Results of the Alberta Legislative election 2019!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Party
!rowspan="2"|Leader
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!colspan="4"|Seats
!colspan="3"|Popular vote
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Results by region
Timeline
2015
- May 5: The Alberta New Democratic Party wins a majority government in the 29th Alberta General Election, defeating the long-ruling Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta after close to 44 years in office. The Wildrose Party remains the official opposition, with the PCs dropping to third and the Alberta Liberal Party and Alberta Party winning one seat each. Outgoing Premier Jim Prentice announces his resignation as PC leader, and disclaims his victory in Calgary-Foothills, leaving the riding vacant and triggering a by-election.
- May 11: Ric McIver, PC MLA-elect for Calgary-Hays and outgoing cabinet minister, is appointed interim leader of the PCs.
- May 15: Elections Alberta publishes the official election results.
- May 22: Deborah Drever, NDP MLA-elect for Calgary-Bow, is suspended from the NDP caucus for controversial social media posts.
- May 24: Rachel Notley, NDP MLA-elect for Edmonton-Strathcona, is sworn in as Alberta's 17th Premier, along with her 11-member Cabinet.
- June 1: The new MLAs are sworn in.
- June 11: The first session of the 29th Alberta Legislative Assembly begins.
- August 6: Premier Notley calls a by-election for Calgary-Foothills, vacated by Jim Prentice's disclamation of victory, with the vote to be held on September 3.
- September 3: The Calgary-Foothills by-election is held. Wildrose candidate Prasad Panda is elected.
- November 23: Manmeet Bhullar, PC MLA for Calgary-Greenway, dies in a highway crash, triggering a by-election in his riding.
2016
- January 8: Deborah Drever, Independent MLA for Calgary-Bow, rejoins the NDP.
- February 23: Premier Notley calls a by-election for Calgary-Greenway, vacated by Manmeet Bhullar's death, with the vote to be held on March 22.
- March 22: The Calgary-Greenway by-election is held. PC candidate Prabhdeep Gill is elected.
- May 27: Derek Fildebrandt, Wildrose MLA for Strathmore-Brooks, is suspended from caucus for controversies over a social media post regarding Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne.
- May 31: Derek Fildebrandt, MLA for Strathmore-Brooks, has suspension lifted by the Wildrose Party after promising to follow set conditions.
- November 17: Sandra Jansen, PC MLA for Calgary-North West, joins the NDP after allegations of harassment during the PC leadership race.
2017
- March 18: Jason Kenney, former federal cabinet minister, is elected PC leader on a platform of joining with the Wildrose to form a united right-of-centre party.
- May 18: PC leader Jason Kenney and Wildrose leader Brian Jean announce that merger referendums will be held in their parties on July 22, 2017. If they pass, with thresholds of 50%+1 of PC members and 75% of Wildrose members, the parties will begin the process of merging into the United Conservative Party, or UCP.
- May 25: The Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission presents its interim report, proposing changes to the boundaries and names of the province's ridings for the next election.
- June 4: David Khan is elected leader of the Liberal Party, becoming the first openly gay leader of a major Alberta political party. David Swann, MLA for Calgary-Mountain View, had been serving as interim leader since the resignation of Raj Sherman in January 2015.
- July 22: The PC and Wildrose parties hold unity referendums on the question of merging into the United Conservative Party. Both parties approve the merger with 95% support.
- July 24: The UCP legislative caucus meets for the first time and appoints Nathan Cooper, Wildrose MLA for Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills, as interim leader. Richard Starke, PC MLA for Vermilion-Lloydminster, announces that he will not join the UCP caucus, and will continue sitting as a PC until the party is formally deregistered. This did not occur prior to dissolution of the House, thus, Starke never officially became an independent MLA.
- July 25: The UCP caucus is formally established in the legislature, comprising all 22 Wildrose MLAs and 7 of the 8 PC MLAs. Richard Starke continues to sit as a PC MLA.
- July 27: The UCP is formally registered with Elections Alberta. The PC and Wildrose parties remain registered, but both share the UCP's leadership team.
- August 15: Derek Fildebrandt, UCP MLA for Strathmore-Brooks, resigns from the UCP caucus following an expense scandal, becoming an Independent.
- September 21: Rick Fraser, UCP MLA for Calgary-South East, resigns from the UCP caucus, becoming an Independent.
- October 4: Karen McPherson, NDP MLA for Calgary-Mackay-Nose Hill, resigns from the NDP caucus, becoming an Independent.
- October 19: The Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission releases its final report finalizing names and boundary changes that will take effect for the next provincial election.
- October 28: Jason Kenney is elected leader of the United Conservative Party.
- October 30: Karen McPherson, Independent MLA for Calgary-Mackay-Nose Hill, joins the Alberta Party caucus.
- November 1: Dave Rodney, UCP MLA for Calgary-Lougheed, resigns as MLA, triggering a by-election in his riding. Rodney stepped down in order to allow Kenney a chance to enter the legislature.
- November 16: Premier Notley calls a by-election for Calgary-Lougheed, vacated by Dave Rodney's resignation, with the vote to be held on December 14.
- November 18: Greg Clark resigns as leader of the Alberta Party, triggering a leadership election for the party. Clark assumes the role of interim leader until the leadership election.
- December 14: The Calgary-Lougheed by-election is held. UCP candidate and leader Jason Kenney is elected.
2018
- January 9: Rick Fraser, Independent MLA for Calgary-South East, joins the Alberta Party caucus.
- February 2: Don MacIntyre, UCP MLA for Innisfail-Sylvan Lake, resigns from the UCP caucus, becoming an Independent.
- February 5: Don MacIntyre, Independent MLA for Innisfail-Sylvan Lake, resigns as MLA, triggering a by-election in his riding. MacIntyre stepped down following sexual assault and sexual interference charges.
- February 27: Stephen Mandel is elected leader of the Alberta Party.
- March 5: Brian Jean, UCP MLA for Fort McMurray-Conklin, resigns as MLA, triggering a by-election in his riding.
- June 14: Premier Notley calls by-elections for Innisfail-Sylvan Lake and Fort McMurray-Conklin, vacated by Don MacIntyre and Brian Jean's respective resignations, with the vote to be held on July 12.
- July 12: In by-elections, Laila Goodridge is elected in Fort McMurray-Conklin and Devin Dreeshen is elected in Innisfail-Sylvan Lake. Both seats were retained by the UCP.
- July 14: Prab Gill, UCP MLA for Calgary-Greenway, resigns from the UCP caucus, becoming an Independent.
- July 20: Derek Fildebrandt, Independent MLA for Strathmore-Brooks, joins the Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta and is appointed interim leader until the leadership election.
- October 20: Derek Fildebrandt is acclaimed leader of the Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta.
- November 5: Robyn Luff, NDP MLA for Calgary-East, is withdrawn as the party's nominee for the district and is removed from the NDP caucus, becoming an Independent.
2019
- January 2: Stephanie McLean, NDP MLA for Calgary-Varsity, resigns her seat. As a spring general election is anticipated, no by-election is called in this riding.
- January 15: Rick Strankman, UCP MLA for Drumheller-Stettler, resigns from the UCP caucus, becoming an Independent. Strankman claimed "hyper partisan self-centered politics" and the lack of grassroots voting within the party as his reason for leaving the caucus.
- February 9: Alberta Party leader Stephen Mandel is declared ineligible to run by Elections Alberta because of late paperwork submission.
- March 4: The ruling on Stephen Mandel's eligibility to run is reversed.
- March 19: Premier Notley announced that the election would take place on April 16.
- April 4: Televised Leader's Debate.
- April 13: Advanced Polling ends with Elections Alberta estimation of a record 696,000 votes cast.
Opinion polling
Incumbent MLAs not seeking re-election
The following MLAs have announced that they would not run in the 2019 provincial election:Results by riding
The final list of candidates was published by Elections Alberta on March 29, 2019. The official results were published on May 14, 2019.Party leaders are in bold. Candidate names appear as they appeared on the ballot.
† = Not seeking re-election
‡ = Running for re-election in different riding