March 29 Events 845 - Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok , who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. 1430 - The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice . 1461 - Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England , bringing a temporary stop to the Wars of the Roses . 1500 - Cesare Borgia is given the title of Captain General and Gonfalonier by his father Rodrigo Borgia after returning from his conquests in the Romagna . 1549 - The city of Salvador da Bahia , the first capital of Brazil , is founded. 1632 - Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629 . 1792 - King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera 13 days earlier. He is succeeded by Gustav IV Adolf . 1806 - Construction is authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the Cumberland Road , becoming the first United States federal highway . 1809 - King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'état . At the Diet of Porvoo , Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia , commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden . 1831 - Great Bosnian uprising: Bosniaks rebel against Turkey . 1847 - Mexican–American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege . 1849 - The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab . 1857 - Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment , Bengal Native Infantry mutinies against the East India Company's rule in India and inspires the protracted Indian Rebellion of 1857 , also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. 1865 - American Civil War: Federal forces under Major General Philip Sheridan move to flank Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee as the Appomattox Campaign begins. 1867 - Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes Canada on July 1 . 1871 - Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria. 1879 - Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus . 1882 - The Knights of Columbus is established. 1886 - John Pemberton brews the first batch of Coca-Cola in a backyard in Atlanta . 1911 - The M1911 .45 ACP pistol becomes the official U.S. Army side arm . 1927 - Sunbeam 1000hp breaks the land speed record at Daytona Beach, Florida. 1930 - Heinrich Brüning is appointed German Reichskanzler . 1936 - Adolf Hitler receives 99% of the votes in the 1936 German parliamentary election and referendum . 1941 - The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement goes into effect at 03:00 local time. 1941 - World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesian coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan . 1942 - The Bombing of Lübeck in World War II is the first major success for the RAF Bomber Command against Germany and a German city. 1945 - World War II: Last day of V-1 flying bomb attacks on England. 1945 - World War II: The German 4th Army is almost destroyed by the Soviet Red Army . 1946 - Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México , one of Mexico's leading universities, is founded. 1947 - Malagasy Uprising against French colonial rule in Madagascar . 1951 - Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage . 1957 - The New York, Ontario and Western Railway makes its final run, the first major U.S. railroad to be abandoned in its entirety. 1961 - The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C., to vote in presidential elections. 1962 - Arturo Frondizi , the president of Argentina , is overthrown in a military coup by Argentina's armed forces , ending an 11 day constitutional crisis. 1971 - My Lai Massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison . 1973 - Vietnam War: The last United States combat soldiers leave South Vietnam . 1973 - Operation Barrel Roll , a covert American bombing campaign in Laos to stop communist infiltration of South Vietnam, ends. 1974 - NASA's Mariner 10 becomes the first space probe to fly by Mercury . 1974 - Terracotta Army was discovered in Shaanxi province , China. 1982 - The Canada Act 1982 receives the Royal Assent from Queen Elizabeth II , setting the stage for the Queen of Canada to proclaim the Constitution Act, 1982 . 1984 - The Baltimore Colts load its possessions onto fifteen Mayflower moving trucks in the early morning hours and transfer its operations to Indianapolis . 1990 - The Czechoslovak parliament is unable to reach an agreement on what to call the country after the fall of Communism , sparking the so-called Hyphen War . 1993 - Catherine Callbeck becomes premier of Prince Edward Island and the first woman to be elected in a general election as premier of a Canadian province. 1999 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark for the first time , during the height of the dot-com bubble . 1999 - A magnitude 6.8 earthquake in India strikes the Chamoli district in Uttar Pradesh , killing 103. 2002 - In reaction to the Passover massacre two days prior, Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield against Palestinian militants , its largest military operation in the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War . 2004 - Bulgaria , Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Romania , Slovakia , and Slovenia join NATO as full members. 2010 - Two suicide bombers hit the Moscow Metro system at the peak of the morning rush hour, killing 40. 2013 - At least 36 people are killed when a 16-floor building collapses in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam, Tanzania . 2014 - The first same-sex marriages in England and Wales are performed.Births 1001 - Sokkate , king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma 1187 - Arthur I, Duke of Brittany 1373 - Marie d'Alençon , French princess 1517 - Carlo Carafa , Italian cardinal 1553 - Vitsentzos Kornaros , Greek poet and playwright 1561 - Santorio Santorio , Italian biologist 1584 - Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron , English general and politician 1602 - John Lightfoot , English priest, scholar, and academic 1620 - Edward Digges , English barrister and colonist 1629 - Alexis of Russia , Tsar of Russia 1713 - John Ponsonby , Irish politician 1735 - Johann Karl August Musäus , German author 1747 - Johann Wilhelm Hässler , German pianist and composer 1769 - Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult , French general and politician, 12th Prime Minister of France 1780 - Jørgen Jørgensen , Danish adventurer 1790 - John Tyler , American lawyer and politician, 10th President of the United States 1799 - Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby , English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1802 - Johann Moritz Rugendas , German landscape painter of Spanish America 1816 - 10th Dalai Lama 1824 - Ludwig Büchner , German physiologist, physician, and philosopher 1826 - Wilhelm Liebknecht , German journalist and politician 1862 - Adolfo Müller-Ury , Swiss-American painter 1863 - Walter James , Australian politician, 5th Premier of Western Australia 1867 - Cy Young , American baseball player and manager 1869 - Aleš Hrdlička , Czech-American anthropologist and scholar 1869 - Sir Edwin Lutyens , British architect 1870 - Pavlos Melas , French-Greek captain 1871 - Tom Hayward , English cricketer 1872 - Hal Colebatch , English-Australian politician, 12th Premier of Western Australia 1873 - Tullio Levi-Civita , Jewish-Italian mathematician and academic 1874 - Lou Henry Hoover , American wife of Herbert Hoover , 33rd First Lady of the United States 1876 - Friedrich Traun , German sprinter and tennis player 1884 - Ed Archibald , Canadian pole vaulter 1885 - Dezső Kosztolányi , Hungarian author and poet 1888 - Enea Bossi, Sr., Italian-American engineer, designed the Budd BB-1 Pioneer and Bossi-Bonomi Pedaliante 1889 - Warner Baxter , American actor 1889 - Howard Lindsay , American producer, playwright, librettist, director and actor 1890 - Bert Bliss , English international footballer, inside forward 1891 - Yvan Goll , French-German poet and playwright 1891 - Alfred Neubauer , Austrian race car driver and manager 1892 - József Mindszenty , Hungarian cardinal 1893 - Astrid Holm , Danish actress 1895 - Ernst Jünger , German philosopher and author 1896 - Wilhelm Ackermann , German mathematician 1899 - Lavrentiy Beria , Georgian-Russian general and politician 1900 - Bill Aston , English race car driver 1900 - John McEwen , Australian farmer and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Australia 1902 - Marcel Aymé , French author, playwright, and screenwriter 1902 - Don Miller , American football player and coach 1902 - William Walton , English composer 1903 - Douglas Harkness , Canadian colonel and politician, 14th Canadian Minister of National Defence 1906 - James Bausch , American decathlete and football player 1907 - Braguinha , Brazilian singer-songwriter and producer 1908 - Arthur O'Connell , American actor 1908 - Dennis O'Keefe , American actor and screenwriter 1909 - Moon Mullican , American country and western singer-songwriter and pianist 1912 - Hanna Reitsch , German soldier and pilot 1914 - Phil Foster , American actor 1914 - Chapman Pincher , Indian-English historian, journalist, and author 1916 - Peter Geach , English philosopher and academic 1916 - Eugene McCarthy , American poet and politician 1917 - Tommy Holmes , American baseball player 1918 - Pearl Bailey , American actress and singer 1918 - Lê Văn Thiêm , Vietnamese mathematician and academic 1918 - Sam Walton , American businessman, founded Walmart and Sam's Club 1919 - Eileen Heckart , American actress 1920 - John M. Belk, American businessman and politician 1920 - Clarke Fraser , American-Canadian geneticist and academic 1920 - Pierre Moinot , French author 1920 - Theodore Trautwein , American lawyer and judge 1921 - Sam Loxton , Australian cricketer, footballer, and politician 1923 - Geoff Duke , English-Manx motorcycle racer 1923 - Betty Binns Fletcher , American lawyer and judge 1923 - Bob Haymes , American singer-songwriter, and actor 1926 - Moshe Sanbar , Hungarian-Israeli banker and economist 1927 - John McLaughlin , American journalist and producer 1927 - John Vane , English pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1928 - Romesh Bhandari , Pakistani-Indian politician, 13th Foreign Secretary of India 1928 - Keith Botsford , Belgian-American journalist, author, and academic 1928 - Vincent Gigante , American boxer and mobster 1929 - Sheila Kitzinger , English activist, author, and academic 1929 - Richard Lewontin , American biologist, geneticist, and academic 1929 - Lennart Meri , Estonian director and politician, 2nd President of Estonia 1929 - Utpal Dutt , Indian Bengali actor, director and playwright 1930 - Anerood Jugnauth , Mauritian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Mauritius 1931 - Ștefan Andrei , Romanian politician, 87th Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1931 - Sopubek Begaliev , Kyrgyzstani economist and politician 1931 - Aleksei Gubarev , Russian general, pilot, and astronaut 1931 - Norman Tebbit , English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1933 - Jacques Brault , Canadian poet and academic 1934 - Shahryar Khan , Indian-Pakistani politician and diplomat, 20th Foreign Secretary of Pakistan 1936 - Richard Rodney Bennett , English-American composer and educator 1936 - Mogens Camre , Danish politician 1936 - John A. Durkin, American lawyer and politician 1936 - Judith Guest , American author and screenwriter 1936 - Joseph P. Teasdale, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Missouri 1937 - Roberto Chabet , Filipino painter and sculptor 1937 - Smarck Michel , Haitian businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Haiti 1937 - Gordon Milne , English footballer 1938 - Bert de Vries , Dutch politician 1939 - Roland Arnall , French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands 1939 - Terence Hill , Italian actor, director, and producer 1939 - Hanumant Singh , Indian cricketer 1940 - Ray Davis , American bass singer 1940 - Astrud Gilberto , Brazilian singer-songwriter 1940 - John Suchet , English journalist and game show host 1941 - Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr ., American astrophysicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate 1942 - Bob Lurtsema , American football player 1942 - Scott Wilson , American actor 1943 - Vangelis , Greek keyboard player and songwriter 1943 - Chad Allan , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1943 - Eric Idle , English actor and comedian 1943 - John Major , English banker and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1944 - Terry Jacks , Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1944 - Denny McLain , American baseball player and sportscaster 1944 - Lynne Segal , Australian-British feminist academic and activist 1945 - Walt Frazier , American basketball player and sportscaster 1945 - Speedy Keen , English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer 1946 - Billy Thorpe , English-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1946 - Segun Bucknor , Nigerian musician and journalist 1947 - Inge Bödding , German sprinter 1947 - Robert Gordon , American singer and actor 1947 - Bobby Kimball , American singer-songwriter 1948 - Bud Cort , American actor, director, and screenwriter 1948 - Piet Souer , Dutch record producer, songwriter and arranger 1949 - Michael Brecker , American saxophonist and composer 1949 - Dave Greenfield , English musician 1949 - Pauline Marois , Canadian social worker and politician, 30th Premier of Quebec 1949 - Keith Simpson , English historian and politician 1951 - William Clarke , American harmonica player 1951 - Geoff Howarth , New Zealand cricketer 1951 - Tina Monzon-Palma , Filipino journalist 1952 - Rainer Bonhof , German footballer 1952 - Russell Fairfax , Australian rugby player and coach 1952 - John Hendricks , American businessman, founded Discovery Communications 1952 - Teófilo Stevenson , Cuban boxer and engineer 1953 - Tõnis Palts , Estonian politician, 39th Mayor of Tallinn 1955 - Earl Campbell , American football player 1955 - Brendan Gleeson , Irish actor 1955 - Marina Sirtis , British-American actress 1956 - Patty Donahue , American singer 1957 - Elizabeth Hand , American author 1957 - Christopher Lambert , American-born French actor 1958 - Pedro Bial , Brazilian journalist and producer 1958 - Travis Childers , American businessman and politician 1958 - Nouriel Roubini , Turkish-American economist and academic 1958 - Victor Salva , American director, producer, and screenwriter 1958 - Marc Silvestri , American publisher, founded Top Cow Productions 1959 - Barry Blanchard , Canadian mountaineer 1959 - Perry Farrell , American singer-songwriter 1959 - Brad McCrimmon , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1960 - Wayne Pearce , Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster 1961 - Gary Brabham , English-Australian race car driver 1961 - Mike Kingery , American baseball player 1961 - Amy Sedaris , American actress and comedian 1961 - Michael Winterbottom , English director and producer 1962 - Billy Beane , American baseball player and manager 1962 - Ted Failon , Filipino journalist and politician 1962 - Kirk Triplett , American golfer 1964 - Catherine Cortez Masto , American attorney and politician 1964 - Jill Goodacre , American model and actress 1964 - Elle Macpherson , Australian model and actress 1964 - Ming Tsai , American chef and television host 1965 - Emilios T. Harlaftis, Greek astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic 1965 - William Oefelein , American commander, pilot, and astronaut 1965 - Voula Patoulidou , Greek hurdler, long jumper, and politician 1966 - Krasimir Balakov , Bulgarian footballer and manager 1966 - Jeroen Dijsselbloem , Dutch politician 1966 - Eric Gunderson , American baseball player 1966 - Sigrid Kirchmann , Austrian high jumper 1967 - Ainars Bagatskis , Latvian basketball player and coach 1967 - Michel Hazanavicius , French director, producer, and screenwriter 1967 - Brian Jordan , American baseball player and sportscaster 1968 - Lucy Lawless , New Zealand actress 1969 - Kim Batten , American hurdler 1969 - Shinichi Mochizuki , Japanese mathematician 1969 - Jimmy Spencer , American football player and coach 1971 - Robert Gibbs , American political adviser, 28th White House Press Secretary 1971 - Lara Logan , South African television and radio journalist and war correspondent 1971 - Hidetoshi Nishijima , Japanese actor 1972 - Rui Costa , Portuguese footballer 1972 - Piet-Hein Geeris , Dutch field hockey player 1972 - Alex Ochoa , Cuban-American baseball player and coach 1972 - Priti Patel , British Indian politician, Secretary of State for the Home Department 1973 - Marc Overmars , Dutch footballer and coach 1973 - Sebastiano Siviglia , Italian footballer 1973 - Steve Smith , English high jumper 1974 - Miguel Gómez , Colombian-American photographer and educator 1976 - Igor Astarloa , Spanish cyclist 1976 - Jennifer Capriati , American tennis player 1978 - Aaron Persico , New Zealand-Italian rugby player 1980 - Bill Demong , American skier 1980 - Bruno Silva , Uruguayan footballer 1981 - Jlloyd Samuel , Trinidadian footballer 1982 - Jēkabs Rēdlihs , Latvian ice hockey player 1983 - Darius Draudvila , Lithuanian decathlete 1984 - Juan Mónaco , Argentinian tennis player 1985 - Fernando Amorebieta , Venezuelan international footballer, central defender 1985 - Maxim Lapierre , Canadian ice hockey player 1985 - Mickey Pimentel , American football player 1986 - Sylvan Ebanks-Blake , English footballer 1986 - Ivan Ukhov , Russian high jumper 1987 - Gianluca Freddi , Italian footballer 1987 - Dimitri Payet , French footballer 1987 - Romain Hamouma , French footballer 1988 - Esther Cremer , German runner 1988 - Jesús Molina , Mexican footballer 1988 - Jürgen Zopp , Estonian tennis player 1989 - James Tomkins , English footballer 1990 - Carlos Peña , Mexican footballer 1990 - Teemu Pukki , Finnish footballer 1990 - Lyle Taylor , English footballer 1991 - Irene , South Korean idol , actress and television host 1991 - Fabio Borini , Italian footballer 1991 - N'Golo Kanté , French footballer 1993 - Thorgan Hazard , Belgian footballerDeaths 87 BC - Emperor Wu of Han of China AD 57 - Emperor Guangwu of Han 500 - Gwynllyw , Welsh king and religious figure 1058 - Pope Stephen IX 1075 - Ottokar I of Styria , German noble 1368 - Emperor Go-Murakami of Japan 1461 - Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland , English politician 1461 - Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles 1467 - Matthew Palaiologos Asen , Byzantine aristocrat and official 1578 - Louis I, Cardinal of Guise 1578 - Arthur Champernowne , English admiral and politician 1628 - Tobias Matthew , English archbishop and academic 1629 - Jacob de Gheyn II , Dutch painter and engraver 1692 - Nicolaus Bruhns , Danish-German organist, violinist, and composer 1703 - George Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach , 1751 - Thomas Coram , English captain and philanthropist, founded Foundling Hospital 1772 - Emanuel Swedenborg , Swedish astronomer, philosopher, and theologian 1788 - Charles Wesley , English missionary and poet 1792 - Gustav III of Sweden 1800 - Marc René, marquis de Montalembert , French general and engineer 1803 - Gottfried van Swieten , Dutch-Austrian librarian and diplomat 1826 - Johann Heinrich Voss , German poet, translator, and academic 1829 - Cornelio Saavedra , Argentinian general and politician 1848 - John Jacob Astor , German-American businessman 1855 - Henri Druey , Swiss politician, 2nd President of the Swiss Confederation 1873 - Francesco Zantedeschi , Italian priest and physicist 1877 - Inazuma Raigorō , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 7th Yokozuna 1888 - Charles-Valentin Alkan , French pianist and composer 1891 - John Plankinton , American businessman and industrialist, also noted for philanthropy 1891 - Georges Seurat , French painter 1900 - Cyrus K. Holliday, American businessman 1905 - William Plankinton , American businessman, industrialist and banker 1906 - Slava Raškaj , Croatian painter 1911 - Alexandre Guilmant , French organist and composer 1912 - Henry Robertson Bowers , Scottish lieutenant and explorer 1912 - Robert Falcon Scott , English lieutenant and explorer 1912 - Edward Adrian Wilson , English physician and explorer 1924 - Charles Villiers Stanford , Irish composer and conductor 1934 - Otto Hermann Kahn , German-American banker and philanthropist 1937 - Karol Szymanowski , Polish pianist and composer 1940 - Alexander Obolensky , Russian-English rugby player and soldier 1948 - Harry Price , English parapsychologist and author 1957 - Joyce Cary , Anglo-Irish novelist 1959 - Barthélemy Boganda , African priest and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Central African Republic 1963 - Gaspard Fauteux , Canadian dentist and politician, 19th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec 1963 - August Rei , Estonian soldier, journalist, and politician, 12th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1970 - Anna Louise Strong , American journalist and author 1971 - Dhirendranath Datta , Pakistani lawyer and politician 1972 - J. Arthur Rank, English businessman, founded Rank Organisation 1980 - Mantovani , Italian-English conductor and composer 1981 - Eric Williams , Trinidadian historian and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago 1982 - Walter Hallstein , German academic and politician, 1st President of the European Commission 1982 - Carl Orff , German composer and educator 1982 - Nathan Farragut Twining , American general 1985 - Luther Terry , American physician and academic, 9th Surgeon General of the United States 1988 - Maurice Blackburn , Canadian composer and conductor 1988 - Ted Kluszewski , American baseball player and coach 1991 - Guy Bourdin , French photographer 1992 - Paul Henreid , American actor 1994 - Bill Travers , English actor, director, and screenwriter 1995 - Mort Meskin , American illustrator 1995 - Terry Moore , American baseball player and coach 1996 - Frank Daniel , Czech-American director, producer, and screenwriter 1996 - Bill Goldsworthy , Canadian ice hockey player 1997 - Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt , German footballer and coach 1999 - Gyula Zsengellér , Hungarian footballer 1999 - Joe Williams , American jazz singer 2001 - Helge Ingstad , Norwegian lawyer, academic, and explorer 2001 - John Lewis , American pianist and composer 2003 - Carlo Urbani , Italian physician and microbiologist 2004 - Lise de Baissac , Mauritian-born SOE agent, war hero 2004 - Joel Feinberg , American philosopher and academic 2005 - Miltos Sachtouris , Greek poet and author 2006 - Salvador Elizondo , Mexican author and poet 2007 - Larry L'Estrange , English rugby player and soldier 2009 - Vladimir Fedotov , Russian footballer and manager 2009 - Andy Hallett , American actor and singer 2011 - Ângelo de Sousa , Portuguese painter and sculptor 2011 - Iakovos Kambanellis , Greek author, poet, playwright, and screenwriter 2012 - Pap Cheyassin Secka , Gambian lawyer and politician 2012 - Bill Jenkins , American race car driver and engineer 2013 - Reginald Gray , Irish-French painter 2013 - Brian Huggins , English-Canadian journalist and actor 2013 - Liu Kang , Chinese footballer and manager 2013 - Ralph Klein , Canadian journalist and politician, 12th Premier of Alberta 2013 - Art Phillips , Canadian businessman and politician, 32nd Mayor of Vancouver 2014 - Marc Platt , American actor and dancer 2014 - Ruth A. M. Schmidt, American geologist and paleontologist 2015 - William Delafield Cook , Australian-English painter 2015 - Gerry Hardstaff , English cricketer 2016 - Patty Duke , American actress 2017 - Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov , Russian physicist 2019 - Agnès Varda , French film directorHolidays and observances Christian feast day: * Berthold * Eustace of Luxeuil * Gwladys * Gwynllyw * Hans Nielsen Hauge *John Keble * March 29 Earliest day on which the Octave Day of Easter can fall, while May 2 is the latest; observed on the Sunday after Easter. Boganda Day Commemoration of the 1947 Rebellion National Vietnam War Veterans Day Day of the Young Combatant Youth Day
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