5th Legislative Council of Hong Kong


The Fifth Legislative Council of Hong Kong is the former meeting of the legislative branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. The membership of the LegCo is based on the 2012 election. The term of the session is from 1 October 2012 to 30 September 2016, during the term in office of the Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. Due to the new arrangements agreed in a contentious LegCo vote in 2010, the session consists of the new total of 70 seats in LegCo, ten more than previously, with 35 members elected in geographical constituencies through direct elections, and 35 members in functional constituencies, in which five District Council functional constituency seats each represent all 18 District Councils of Hong Kong voted for by all resident voters in Hong Kong. The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong remained the largest party while the pan-democrats secured the one-third crucial minority. Notable new members of the LegCo members include Gary Fan from the new established party Neo Democrats and first openly gay councillor, People Power's Ray Chan Chi-chuen.

Major events

2012–13

Enacted

On 18 June 2015, right before the vote, pro-Beijing legislator Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung led a walk-out of members of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong, most members of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions and other pro-Beijing legislators, leaving five Liberal Party legislators, Chan Yuen-han of the FTU and two other pro-Beijing independents remained in the chamber. The government's reform proposal failed as 8 legislators voted in favour and 28 votes against. All 27 pan democrats who had vowed to vote down the reform did so, as did one pro-Beijing legislator Leung Ka-lau representing the Medical constituency. Lam explained that the walk-out was an impromptu attempt to delay the division after the chairman denied his request for a 15-minute recess so that his party member Lau Wong-fat, who was delayed, could cast his vote in favour of the Beijing-backed reforms. However, enough legislators remained in the chamber that quorum was met and the proposal was voted down while most of the pro-Beijing legislators were outside. Nine pro-Beijing legislators, including five Liberal Party members, stayed behind out of confusion, and only eight of them voted in favour of the package, giving the rest of the world the false impression there was no support for the blueprint.

Composition

AffiliationElectionAt dissolution
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong1313
Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong07
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions66
Liberal Party55
New People's Party22
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions11
New Century Forum11
Economic Synergy30
Professional Forum20
Independent108
Total for Pro-Beijing camp4343
Civic Party66
Democratic Party66
Labour Party44
People Power32
Professional Commons22
League of Social Democrats11
Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre11
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood11
Neo Democrats11

23--
Total for Pan-democracy camp2727
Total7070

Note: Italic represents organisations that still function but become under another affiliation.

Graphical representation of the Legislative Council

Current Legislative Council of Hong Kong seat composition by party.

Leadership

List of members

The following table is a list of LegCo members elected on 9 September 2012 in the order of precedence.
Members who did not serve throughout the term are italicised. New members elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.
Key to changes since legislative election:
GC/FCConstituencyElected MembersElected PartyFirst Assumed OfficeBorn In
GCHong Kong IslandDAB19961947
FCDistrict Council Democratic19951951
GCNew Territories WestLabour/CTU19951957
FCDistrict Council Democratic19911963
GCKowloon EastDAB19951949
GCNew Territories WestNWSC19951953
FCHeung Yee KukEconomic Synergya19851936
GCNew Territories EastDemocratic19911952
GCNew Territories WestDAB19851949
FCReal Estate and ConstructionProfessional Foruma20001945
FCCateringLiberal20001949
FCDistrict Council ADPL19911953
FCWholesale and RetailLiberal20041943
GCHong Kong IslandFTU20041949
FCHealth ServicesIndependent20041959
FCCommercial Economic Synergya20041952
FCIndustrial Economic Synergya20041951
FCImport and ExportDAB20041949
GCNew Territories EastbCivica20041952
GCHong Kong IslandLabour/Civic Act-up19981954
FCDistrict Council DAB20081974
FCIndustrial Independent20081959
GCNew Territories EastDAB20081976
FCInsuranceIndependent20081954
GCKowloon WestProfessional Forum a20081961
FCMedicalIndependent20081962
FCSocial WelfareLabour/SWGU20081951
GCKowloon EastFTU20081952
FCDistrict Council DAB19961951
GCHong Kong IslandNPP20081950
GCKowloon EastIndependent20081959
GCKowloon EastCivic20041958
GCNew Territories EastLSD20041956
GCNew Territories WestPeople Power19911955
GCKowloon WestPeople Powera20081951
GCKowloon WestCivic20121957
GCNew Territories WestNPP20121950
GCNew Territories EastLiberal19881947
FCFinanceIndependent19961949
FCAgriculture and FisheriesDAB20121979
FCTransportLiberal20121954
GCKowloon EastDemocratic20121962
FCTourismIndependent20121952
GCNew Territories EastNeo Democrats20121966
FCSports, Performing Arts, Culture and PublicationNew Forum19961955
FCInformation TechnologyProf Commons20121964
GCNew Territories EastPeople Power/Frontier20121972
GCNew Territories WestDAB/NTAS20121975
GCHong Kong IslandCivic20121968
FCDistrict Council FTU19951946
GCNew Territories WestDAB20121957
FCAccountancyProf Commons20121962
GCNew Territories WestFTU20121971
GCNew Territories WestCivic20041961
FCLabourFTU20121978
FCLegalCivic 20121978
FCFinancial ServicesIndependenta20121953
GCNew Territories EastLabour20041957
GCHong Kong IslandDemocratic19951960
GCKowloon WestDemocratic20121959
FCEducationIndependent 20121962
GCNew Territories EastDAB20121967
FCCommercial Independent20121957
FCLabourFLU20121957
FCLabourFTU20121979
GCKowloon WestDAB20121955
FCEngineeringIndependenta20121953
FCTextiles and GarmentLiberal20121963
GCHong Kong IslandDAB20121957
FCArchitectural, Surveying and PlanningIndependent20121954

By-election

2012