Bombardier M5000
The Bombardier M5000 is a model of light rail passenger vehicle. It is part of Bombardier Transportation's Flexity Swift range of vehicles, built specifically as a high-floor, articulated bi-directional tram to operate solely on the Manchester Metrolink system in England. The Metrolink system is the only tram network in the United Kingdom capable of running vehicles in multiple and subsequently the M5000s can operate as either a single vehicle or coupled together to form a "double" unit.
The first M5000 entered service on 21 December 2009. Following the withdrawal of the last T-68 and T-68A trams in May 2014, the M5000s have operated all Metrolink services.
History
In April 2007, eight Flexity Swift trams were ordered by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive, now Transport for Greater Manchester, for Metrolink; these were intended to supplement the existing T-68/A fleet and increase capacity on the Bury-Altrincham line, which was suffering from overcrowding. Based on the K5000 design used in the German cities of Cologne and Bonn, these were designated the M5000. On 13 July 2009, the first M5000 was delivered to Manchester. The M5000s were built by Bombardier Transportation factories in Bautzen, Germany and tested at their facility in Vienna, Austria, with all electrical equipment supplied by Vossloh Kiepe of Werdohl, Germany. Unlike the previous T-68/A trams, the M5000's lacked retractable steps, as the low-height platforms on several of the stops in central Manchester were either raised or removed to create an entirely high-floor network.A further four were ordered in November 2007 to allow for a new 12-minute service between Cornbrook and the new MediaCityUK extension in Salford Quays. Another 28 were then ordered to complete the tram order for the Phase 3A expansion of the network. After funding had been secured for the Phase 3B expansion of the network, another 22 M5000s were ordered.
Meanwhile, the M5000 trams were proving to be considerably more reliable than the older T-68/A fleet, which were found to be in need of expensive overhauls to keep them in service. In 2011, TfGM decided it would be more cost effective to replace the entire 32 strong T-68/A fleet with M5000s than to overhaul them, and so 32 more M5000s were ordered in two batches of 12 and then 20 in order to replace them.
In 2013, ten more trams were ordered in anticipation of the Trafford Park Line before the production line closed. In September 2014, TfGM ordered a further 16, bringing the total number of units ordered to 120. The last was delivered in October 2016. In July 2018, a further 27 were ordered to help relieve overcrowding. These are to be delivered in 2020/21.
| Batch | Number | Ordered for |
| 2007 April | 8 | Capacity enhancement |
| 2007 Nov. | 4 | Media City Branch |
| 2008 | 28 | Oldham, Rochdale, Droylsden & Chorlton |
| 2010 March | 8 | Ashton & Didsbury |
| 2010 Aug. | 14 | Manchester Airport |
| 2011 | 12 | Replacement for T68s |
| 2012 | 20 | Replacement for T68s |
| 2013 | 10 | Trafford Park |
| 2014 | 16 | Capacity enhancement |
| 2018 | 27 | Capacity enhancement |
Description
Each vehicle is long and has three bogies, the outer two of which are powered, while the unpowered central bogie supports the articulation gangway. Numbers 3001 to 3074 have 52 standard seats with a further 8 "perch" seats, while numbers 3075 upwards have 60 standard seats and 6 perch seats. On numbers 3001 to 3074 there are two wheelchair spaces, one in each half of the tram; which increased to four spaces for numbers 3075 upwards. At a standard 4 persons per square metre there is space for 146 standing passengers, giving each vehicle a total peak capacity of 206 passengers. The M5000 can be operated as single vehicles or in pairs, the latter providing capacity for over 400 passengers at any one time. The trams are equipped with a passenger information system to deliver timely and relevant travelling information using Mitrac's propulsion system.In service
The M5000s operate all Metrolink services. They operate both singularly and in pairs, denoted by dbl for pairs on passenger information displays. Multiple M5000s are able to be coupled and operate as triple and quadruple units however this only happens in case of emergency such as a tram unit breaking down.The first 60 are fitted with automatic tram stop and vehicle recognition equipment and can be used anywhere on the Metrolink network. The last 60 are not fitted with this equipment and can only be used on services to Ashton-under-Lyne, Eccles & MediaCityUK, East Didsbury, Manchester Airport, Bury and Rochdale. In the winter, vehicles can be fitted with special ice-breaker pantographs and run across the network over night to remove ice from the overhead lines and keep it from re-forming to an extent that might disrupt the first trams of the day.
Like their predecessors, the M5000s are fitted with electronic whistles. The frequent 'toot' sounds are a recognisable symbol of the Metrolink network and common background noise in Manchester City Centre.