Emerson Fittipaldi


Emerson Wojciechowska Fittipaldi is a semi-retired Brazilian automobile racing driver who won both the Formula One World Championship and the Indianapolis 500 twice each and the CART championship once.
Moving up from Formula Two, Fittipaldi made his race debut for Team Lotus as a third driver at the 1970 British Grand Prix. After Jochen Rindt was killed at the 1970 Italian Grand Prix, the Brazilian became Lotus's lead driver in only his fifth Grand Prix. He enjoyed considerable success with Lotus, winning the World Drivers' Championship in 1972 at the age of 25, a youngest F1 world champion record that he held for 33 years. He later moved to McLaren for 1974, winning the title once again. He surprised the paddock by moving to his brother's Fittipaldi Automotive team prior to the 1976 season, being replaced by James Hunt. Success eluded him during his final years in Formula One, with the Fittipaldi cars not competitive enough to fight for victories. Fittipaldi took two more podium finishes, before retiring in 1980.
Following his Formula One career, Fittipaldi moved to the American CART series, achieving successful results, including the 1989 CART title and two wins at the Indianapolis 500.
Since his retirement from Indy Car racing in 1996, Fittipaldi races only occasionally. In 2008, he was one of only three people in history to have a Corvette production car named in his honor. At age 67, he entered the 2014 6 Hours of São Paulo.

Early and personal life

Emerson Fittipaldi was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He is the younger son of prominent Italian-Brazilian motorsports journalist and radio commentator Wilson Fittipaldi Sr and his wife Józefa "Juzy" Wojciechowska, an immigrant from Saint Petersburg of Polish and Russian descent. His grandfather, Ivan Wojciechowski, was an officer in the Tsarist army.
He was named after American author and philosopher, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Both his parents had raced production cars shortly after the Second World War and Wilson Sr was also responsible for the first Mil Milhas race in 1956, in São Paulo, having been inspired by the 1949 Italian Mille Miglia. Emerson, along with his brother Wilson, became motorsports enthusiasts as young children.
Fittipaldi is the younger brother of former Formula One driver and team owner Wilson Fittipaldi. He is the uncle of TUDOR United Sports Car Championship driver Christian Fittipaldi. He was married to Maria Helena from 1970-82. They had three children. He was married a second time, to Teresa, in the mid-1980s. They have two children.
In early December 2012 he married economist Rossana Fanucchi in São Paulo after a partnership of eleven years. They have a son, Emerson Jr, born in 2007, and daughter Vittoria, born in early 2012.
His two grandchildren Pietro and Enzo Fittipaldi are also racing drivers, with Enzo being announced as a member of the Ferrari Driver Academy in December 2016.
In his youth in Brazil, Emerson was known as 'Rato' - mouse, which contrasts with 'Tigrão' - big tiger - for his brother. In September 1997, while recovering from injuries in a crash at Michigan International Speedway a year earlier, he was flying his private plane across his orange tree farm in the state of São Paulo. The plane lost power and plunged to the ground, leaving him with serious back injuries. Though Fittipaldi had converted to Christianity the year prior, his beliefs were reinforced after the crash. Fittipaldi is a Protestant in the Presbyterian tradition.
He was a friend of Beatles guitarist George Harrison and was with him shortly before Harrison died in November 2001.
In 2016, Fittipaldi established Fittipaldi Motors, and along with Pininfarina and HWA AG, created his first sports car project, the Fittipaldi EF7.

Career history

At age 14, Fittipaldi was racing motorcycles, and at 16, hydrofoils. While racing one day, his brother Wilson took off at and landed upside down. Afterwards, the brothers mutually agreed to no longer race hydrofoils and return to dry-land racing. Did win in 1967 at the age of 20 the 6 hours of Interlagos in a Volkswagen Karmann Ghia a year later the 12 hours of Porto Alegre.
The pair moved to racing Formula Vees, and built up a company with their parents. In his second season in single-seaters, Fittipaldi won the Brazilian Formula Vee title at age 21. He left for Europe in 1969, with the ambition to convince team owners of his talent in three months. After some podiums and his first victories in Formula Ford, Fittipaldi was first trained and then subsequently engaged by the Jim Russell Driving School Formula Three team. He won nine F3 races on the Jim Russell Lotus 59 in the MCD Lombard Championship to become the 1969 champion.

Formula Two

For, Fittipaldi moved up to F2 by joining the Lotus semi-works Team Bardahl campaigning Lotus 59B. With six finishes in the points and four on the podium, he ended the eight-race season in third place behind Clay Regazzoni and Derek Bell. While this result was very impressive for the newcomer to the series, the spotlight was on Fittipaldi that year because of his activities in Formula One instead.

Formula One

Based on the success of Cosworth DFV and Lotus 49/49B in 1968, Team Lotus was enjoying the reputation as one of the top F1 teams with the inflow of sponsorship money, and Colin Chapman used the third seat on the team for championship races as the testing ground for younger drivers. This was in contrast to the team's tradition to use non-championship F1 events for the purpose.
The third seat was given to Alex Soler-Roig in the early 1970, and then to Fittipaldi starting with the British GP in July, with Jochen Rindt and John Miles as the regular seat holders. Fittipaldi scored a fourth place as the No. 3 driver at the next German GP where the No. 1 Jochen Rindt won, and the No. 2 John Miles retired.
Team Lotus plans for the season drastically changed when Jochen Rindt was killed at Monza in September and became the only driver to win the championship posthumously. John Miles also left the team, and Fittipaldi was promoted to be the Lotus No. 1 driver on his fifth F1 race at the United States GP with Reine Wisell and Pete Lovely as the teammates. Fittipaldi proved up to the task and won this first post-Rindt race for Lotus.
In his first full year as Lotus's lead driver in 1971, Fittipaldi finished sixth in the Drivers' Championship as the team further developed the previous season's Lotus 72. Armed with what was arguably the greatest Formula one design of all time, the Lotus 72D, Fittipaldi proved dominant in 1972 as he won five of 11 races and claimed the F1 Drivers' Championship.
At 25 he was then the youngest champion in F1 history. It appeared he might do it again in 1973. But after three wins in four attempts with the 72D, he began to struggle in the new 72E that was unveiled mid-year. It resulted in the reverse of the previous year, with Stewart beating Fittipaldi for the Drivers' Championship.
Fittipaldi left Lotus to sign with the promising McLaren team. Driving the highly efficient McLaren M23, he had three victories in 1974, reached the podium four other times, and beat out Clay Regazzoni in a close battle for his second championship. The following season, he notched two more victories and four other podiums, but was second to a dominant Niki Lauda. However, at the height of his F1 success, Fittipaldi shocked everyone by leaving McLaren to race for older brother Wilson Fittipaldi's Copersucar-sponsored Fittipaldi Automotive team.
He remained with the team for five seasons but only managed a best finish of second. Fittipaldi decided to retire from racing at the end of 1980. He has since said that his last two years in Formula One were very unhappy: "I was too involved in the problems of trying to make the team work, and I neglected my marriage and my personal life", although at the time he cited the deaths of many of his colleagues as his reason. He was only 33, but had been racing in Formula One for a decade. He had failed to finish seven of the last ten races that year and had several times been outpaced by his Finnish teammate Keke Rosberg. He moved into the management of the team alongside his brother. The team struggled on for another two years with minimal sponsorship, going into receivership at the end of 1982.

CART

After leaving F1 in 1980, Fittipaldi took time out from major racing for four years, returning in 1984 in CART. The 38-year-old spent his first season acclimatising to IndyCars, driving for two teams before joining Patrick Racing as an injury replacement. He stayed five years with the team, recording six victories and solid finishes in the overall standings.
In 1989 he had five wins and finished in the top five in every race he completed, giving him a CART championship. Among his wins was a dominant performance in the 1989 Indianapolis 500 where he led 158 of 200 laps and won by two laps, but only after a dramatic duel with Al Unser, Jr. in the closing laps of the race. Unser ran down Fittipaldi after a late-race restart and passed him for the lead on lap 196. Three laps later, Fittipaldi used lapped traffic to his advantage to pull alongside Unser on the backstretch. Neither driver would give way, and the two cars touched wheels as they went through turn three side by side. Unser's car spun out of control to hit the outside wall, while Fittipaldi was able to maintain sufficient control to keep his car moving straight. In spite of the altercation, Unser saluted Fittipaldi from the infield as Fittipaldi passed by on the final lap.
in 1994
Roger Penske hired Fittipaldi for his racing team in 1990 and he continued to be among the top drivers in CART, winning at least one race with Penske for six straight years. But for bad luck he might have won three consecutive Indianapolis 500s, suffering blistered tires in 1990 and a gearbox failure in 1991, both while leading. In 1993 he added a second Indianapolis 500 victory by taking the lead from defending Formula One World Champion Nigel Mansell on lap 185 and holding it for the remainder.
The race saw him break Indianapolis victory lane tradition when he drank a celebratory bottle of orange juice instead of the traditional bottle of milk. He was only the second driver to not drink milk at Indianapolis since the tradition was founded in 1936. Fittipaldi owned several orange groves in his native Brazil, and wanted to promote the citrus industry. Fan reaction was negative to the break in tradition despite the fact that Fittipaldi chased the juice with milk. As a result of drinking the juice, Fittipaldi forfeited $5,000 from the winner's purse and publicly apologized to the American Dairy Association.
Fan reaction to the milk snub was highly negative, and he was booed a week later at Milwaukee, a center of the American dairy industry. In the years that followed, many fans continued to hold the action against him. In interviews since, Fittipaldi explained his action, and apologised for the wave of negativity that followed. Fittipaldi returned to Indianapolis to drive the Chevrolet Corvette Pace Car for the 2008 Indianapolis 500. Despite the passage of 15 years, he was again booed and heckled by some fans during the parade laps.
In May 1994, Fittipaldi skipped a practice session for the Indianapolis 500 after his close friend and fellow Brazilian world champion Ayrton Senna died during a Formula 1 crash. Fittipaldi was one of the pallbearers during Senna's funeral, alongside Jackie Stewart, Alain Prost and several other F1 world champions. Fittipaldi nearly won his third 500 but clipped the turn 4 wall with 15 laps to go while he was holding a nearly full lap lead over teammate Unser Jr.
Approaching 50, he was still with CART in 1996 when an injury at the Michigan International Speedway ended his career. Fittipaldi did not return to the series as a driver after the injury. Fittipaldi finished his CART career with 22 wins. In 2003 he made a return to CART as a team owner.

Later career

Fittipaldi was the acting team principal for the Brazilian A1 GP entry. In 2005 Fittipaldi made a surprise return to competitive racing in the Grand Prix Masters event held at Kyalami in South Africa, finishing second behind fellow F1 driver Nigel Mansell.
In 2008, Emerson and his brother Wilson entered the Brazilian GT3 Championship, driving a Porsche 997 GT3 for the WB Motorsports team. In 2011, he started embracing social media and became a Chairman of Motorsport.com. In 2013 he began writing a regular monthly blog column on the official website of McLaren.

Awards

Complete Formula One World Championship results

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011121314151617WDCPts.
Gold Leaf Team LotusLotus 49CFord V8RSA
ESP
MON
BEL
NED
FRA
GBR
8		GER
4		AUT
15		10th12
Gold Leaf Team LotusLotus 72CFord V8ITA
DNS		CAN
USA
1		MEX
Ret		10th12
Gold Leaf Team LotusLotus 72CFord V8RSA
Ret		ESP
Ret		6th16
Gold Leaf Team LotusLotus 72DFord V8MON
5		NED
FRA
3		GBR
3		GER
Ret		AUT
2		CAN
7		USA
NC		6th16
World Wide RacingLotus 56BP&W gas turbineITA
8		6th16
John Player Team LotusLotus 72DFord V8ARG
Ret		RSA
2		ESP
1		MON
3		BEL
1		FRA
2		GBR
1		GER
Ret		AUT
1		CAN
11		USA
Ret		1st61
World Wide RacingLotus 72DFord V8ITA
1		1st61
John Player Team LotusLotus 72DFord V8ARG
1		BRA
1		RSA
3		2nd55
John Player Team LotusLotus 72EFord V8ESP
1		BEL
3		MON
2		SWE
12		FRA
Ret		GBR
Ret		NED
Ret		GER
6		AUT
Ret		ITA
2		CAN
2		USA
6		2nd55
Marlboro Team TexacoMcLaren M23Ford V8ARG
10		BRA
1		RSA
7		ESP
3		BEL
1		MON
5		SWE
4		NED
3		FRA
Ret		GBR
2		GER
Ret		AUT
Ret		ITA
2		CAN
1		USA
4		1st55
Marlboro Team McLarenMcLaren M23Ford V8ARG
1		BRA
2		RSA
NC		ESP
DNS		MON
2		BEL
7		SWE
8		NED
Ret		FRA
4		GBR
1		GER
Ret		AUT
9		ITA
2		USA
2		2nd45
Copersucar-FittipaldiFittipaldi FD04Ford V8BRA
13		RSA
17		USW
6		ESP
Ret		BEL
DNQ		MON
6		SWE
Ret		FRA
Ret		GBR
6		GER
13		AUT
Ret		NED
Ret		ITA
15		CAN
Ret		USA
9		JPN
Ret		17th3
Copersucar-FittipaldiFittipaldi FD04Ford V8ARG
4		BRA
4		RSA
10		USW
5		ESP
14		MON
Ret		SWE
18		12th11
Copersucar-FittipaldiFittipaldi F5Ford V8BEL
Ret		FRA
11		GBR
Ret		GER
DNQ		AUT
11		NED
4		ITA
DNQ		USA
13		CAN
Ret		JPN
12th11
1978Fittipaldi AutomotiveFittipaldi F5AFord V8ARG
9		BRA
2		RSA
Ret		USW
8		MON
9		BEL
Ret		ESP
Ret		SWE
6		FRA
Ret		GBR
Ret		GER
4		AUT
4		NED
5		ITA
8		USA
5		CAN
Ret		10th17
Fittipaldi AutomotiveFittipaldi F5AFord V8ARG
6		BRA
11		USW
Ret		ESP
11		BEL
9		MON
Ret		FRA
Ret		GBR
Ret		21st1
Fittipaldi AutomotiveFittipaldi F6Ford V8RSA
13		21st1
Fittipaldi AutomotiveFittipaldi F6AFord V8GER
Ret		AUT
Ret		NED
Ret		ITA
8		CAN
8		USA
7		21st1
Skol Fittipaldi TeamFittipaldi F7Ford V8ARG
NC		BRA
15		RSA
8		USW
3		BEL
Ret		MON
6		FRA
Ret		15th5
Skol Fittipaldi TeamFittipaldi F8Ford V8GBR
12		GER
Ret		AUT
11		NED
Ret		ITA
Ret		CAN
Ret		USA
Ret		15th5

Formula One non-championship results

YearEntrantChassisEngine12345678
Gold Leaf Team LotusLotus 72Ford V8ARG
Ret		QUE
Ret		SPR
7		RINOULVIC
2
Gold Leaf Team LotusLotus 56BP&W gas turbineROC
Ret		INT
Ret
John Player Team LotusLotus 72DFord V8ROC
1		BRA
Ret		INT
1		OUL
2		REP
1		VIC
Ret
John Player Team LotusLotus 72Ford V8ROC
Ret		INT
Ret
Marlboro Team TexacoMcLaren M23Ford V8PRE
1		ROC
3		INT
Marlboro Team McLarenMcLaren M23Ford V8ROC
5		INT
2		SUI
Ret
Fittipaldi AutomotiveFittipaldi F5AFord V8INT
2
Skol Fittipaldi TeamFittipaldi F7Ford V8ESP
5

USAC

YearTeam12RankPoints
1983-84GTS RacingDQSFINDY
32		37th5

CART

Indy 500 results

Complete 24 Hours of Daytona results

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results