Iberian languages
Iberian languages is a generic term for the languages currently or formerly spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.
Historic languages
Pre-Roman languages
The following languages were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before the Roman occupation and the spread of the Latin language.- Aquitanian
- Proto-Basque
- Iberian
- Tartessian
- Indo-European languages
- * Celtic languages
- ** Celtiberian
- ** Gallaecian
- * Lusitanian
- * Sorothaptic
- * Hellenic
- ** Ancient Greek
- Afro-Asiatic languages
- * Semitic languages
- ** Phoenician
- *** Punic
Medieval languages
- Medieval Basque
- Indo-European languages
- * Germanic languages
- ** Buri
- ** Gothic
- ** Suebian
- ** Vandalic
- *Italic languages
- ** Latin
- *** Astur-Leonese
- *** Galician-Portuguese
- *** Old Provençal
- *** Old Castilian
- *** Mozarabic
- *** Navarro-Aragonese
- * Celtic languages
- ** Brittonic
- *** Old briton
- * Indo-Iranian languages
- ** Scythian
- *** Alanic
- ** Romani
- Afro-Asiatic languages
- * Berber languages
- *Semitic languages
- ** Arabic languages
- *** Classical Arabic
- **** Andalusian Arabic
- ** Jewish languages
- *** Medieval Hebrew
- **** Sephardi Hebrew
- **** Judaeo-Romance languages
- ***** Judaeo-Aragonese
- ***** Judaeo-Catalan
- ***** Judaeo-Portuguese
- ***** Judaeo-Spanish
Modern languages
By linguistic group
- Basque
- *Batua
- *Biscayan
- *Gipuzkoan
- *Upper Navarrese
- *Lower Navarrese
- *Lapurdian
- *Souletin
- Indo-European languages
- * Italic languages
- ** Romance languages
- *** Aragonese
- *** Aranese
- *** Astur-Leonese
- **** Asturian
- **** Cantabrian
- **** Leonese
- **** Mirandese
- **** Extremaduran
- *** Catalan
- ****Eastern Catalan
- *****Northern Catalan
- *****Central Catalan
- *****Balearic
- ****Western Catalan
- *****North-Western Catalan
- *****Valencian
- *****Ribagorçan
- ******Benasquese
- ***Portugalician
- **** Galician
- **** Eonavian
- **** Fala
- **** Portuguese
- ***** Portuguese dialects
- *** Spanish
- ****Spanish dialects and varieties
- *Germanic languages
- ** Anglic
- ***English
- Mixed languages
- * Caló
- **Spanish Caló
- **Catalan Caló
- **Portuguese Calão
- *Erromintxela
- * Barranquenho
- * Llanito
- Sign languages
- *Spanish Sign Language
- *Catalan/Valencian Sign Language
- *Portuguese Sign Language
By country
- Andorra:
- *Catalan
- *Spanish
- *French
- *Portuguese
- Gibraltar :
- *English
- *British Sign Language
- *Spanish
- *Llanito
- Portugal:
- *Portuguese
- **Barranquenho
- *Portuguese Sign Language
- *Mirandese
- Spain:
- *Spanish
- *Spanish Sign Language
- *Catalan
- *Catalan/Valencian Sign Language
- *Galician and Fala
- * Eonavian
- *Basque
- *Aragonese
- *Occitan
- *Asturian
- *Cantabrian
- *Leonese
- *Extremaduran
Usage of co-official languages in Spain
Autonomous community | Co-official languages | Co-official language speakers |
Balearic Islands | Catalan | 71.5% |
Basque Country | Basque | 32.0% |
Catalonia | Catalan | 80.9% |
Galicia | Galician | 89.3% |
Navarre | Basque | 11.7% |
Valencian Community | Valencian | 58.4% |
Asturias | Asturian language | 42.0% |