Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year
Winners of the Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year Award, first awarded in 1952. No official award was given from 1911–1951, even though at least one rookie starter has been present in every running of the Indianapolis 500. The award is voted on by a panel of judges, which is composed of selected members of the media, historians, and a handful of other experts. The voting takes place the night of the race, and does not necessarily go to the highest-finishing rookie. Noteworthy accomplishments during qualifying, regardless of the respective race result, have frequently been a factor in voting. A rookie who competitively runs up front during the race, passes many cars, and/or leads laps can also garner consideration over another rookie who finished higher, but did so merely by surviving attrition. Other contributing attributes can include personal attitude, sportsmanship, professionalism, and interaction with driver coaches, fans, and media. Years in which two drivers are listed indicate co-winners, due to a tie in the final voting.
The Indianapolis 500 rookie of the year award has been sponsored by the following companies:
- Stark & Wetzel meats
- JPMorgan Chase
- *American Fletcher National Bank
- *Bank One
- *Chase
- Sunoco
- Marathon Petroleum Speedway convenience stores
Definition of a "Rookie"
The term "rookie" at the Indianapolis 500 can at times be misleading. According to race rules, a rookie is defined as any driver who has never qualified for the race and/or has never been on the track during the pace lap, and officially credited with a start. Several unique situations have created confusion, among the many include:- In 1911, the first Indianapolis 500, all 40 participants are considered rookies. However, 23 of the 40 starters had previously participated in early events at the Speedway in 1909 and 1910. Therefore, in the first 500, there were actually only seventeen complete newcomers to the Speedway. In addition, four other drivers who raced in the 500 in subsequent years, had previous experience at the Speedway in 1909 and 1910. Inaugural 500 winner Ray Harroun had actually won a total of 7 races at the IMS through 1909 and 1910, including the 200 mile Wheeler-Schebler Trophy Race on Memorial Day Weekend in 1910.
- In 1927, Louis Meyer did not qualify for the race, but served as a relief driver. He first qualified on his own in 1928, and was considered a rookie when he won that race.
- Bill Puterbaugh had a notable streak of failing to qualify for the race six times from 1968–1974, before finally making the race for the first time in 1975. He was still scored a rookie for the 1975 race, and his 7th-place finish earned him the Rookie of the Year award.
- "Uncle" Jacques Villeneuve qualified for the 1984 race, but crashed in practice. He was not cleared to drive, and was forced to withdraw, and not credited with a start. He returned in 1985, but a crash early in the month prevented him from making a qualifying attempt. In 1986, he qualified and started the race, where he was considered a rookie, and still eligible for the award. Members of the media lightheartedly referred to him as "the veteran rookie."
- Affonso Giaffone was a rookie when he first qualified for the 1997 race. As the safety car entered pit lane to start the race, the entire Row 5 where he was starting was involved in an incident in Turn 4 headed to the start, and never saw the green flag to take the start. All three drivers were credited with 0 laps, having taken the track for the pace lap, but not having taken the start. Had he returned in a subsequent year, despite never actually starting the race, he would not have been considered a rookie again.
- Graham Hill was considered a rookie winner when he won in his first start. However, Hill had already won the 1962 World Championship going into the race.
- In 1993, reigning Formula 1 World Champion Nigel Mansell left the international series to sign with the Newman-Haas race team for the entire CART season and the Indy 500. He contended for the win late in the race before finishing 3rd, and earned Rookie of the Year honors as perhaps the highest-profile "rookie" in the race's history.
- In 2012, longtime Formula One veterans Rubens Barrichello and Jean Alesi were by rule, considered race "rookies." Barrichello won the Rookie of the Year award.
- In the wake of the CART/IRL split in 1996, several drivers who first arrived at Indy in the early 2000s had been experienced fixtures of the CART circuit. Juan Pablo Montoya was the 1999 CART champion, but when he raced at Indy for the first time and won in 2000, he was still considered by definition, a "rookie." A similar situation occurred for Hélio Castroneves a year later. After experience in three seasons in the CART series, Castroneves attempted Indy for the first time in 2001. He won the 2001 race, also scored as a rookie. He would go on to win the 2002 race also, becoming the first driver to win the race in his first two starts.
- After the Open-wheel unification in 2008, several former Champ Car drivers arrived at Indy for the first time. All were scored as rookies, despite several having multiple years of experience in major-league Open-wheel racing.
- Despite his status as the 2007 INDYCAR Rookie of the Year, Ryan Hunter-Reay was declared a 2008 Indianapolis 500 rookie, because he had not started the race during his rookie season.
- In the 2014 race, 2004 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Champion Kurt Busch was, by rule, considered a rookie.
- The 2017 rookie of the year, Fernando Alonso was already a 2 time Formula One World Champion when he won the award.
- 2019 NTT IndyCar Series rookie driver Patricio O'Ward failed to qualify for the 2019 race and is signed with McLaren Schmidt-Peterson for the 2020 NTT IndyCar Series season. He will be declared a race rookie for the 2020 race, must take the entire rookie test, and be eligible for the award.
Rookie of the Year award winners
Drivers to win award and race (chronologically)
Rookie winners
Officially ten drivers have won the Indianapolis 500 in their first attempt. In 1928, Louis Meyer won the race in his first start, but he had driven relief in the race a year earlier. In the first race in 1911, all drivers were considered "rookies," even though 23 of the 40 starters had previously driven in other races at the track in 1909–1910.- 1911: Ray Harroun
- 1913: Jules Goux
- 1914: Rene Thomas
- 1926: Frank Lockhart
- 1927: George Souders
- 1928: Louis Meyer
- 1966: Graham Hill
- 2000: Juan Pablo Montoya
- 2001: Hélio Castroneves
- 2016: Alexander Rossi
Fastest rookie qualifier
In 2009, the award celebrated its 35th consecutive year of continuous sponsorship by the . Under current rules imposed in 2010, with two-round qualifying in effect, the award is based on first-round qualifying speed only, discarding the second-round time. In 2012, Josef Newgarden became the first rookie to make the second round. Though by rule, his first round qualifying speed of 224.677 mph was erased at the start of the second round, it counted as his speed in regards to the Fastest Rookie Qualifier award.
- 1975: Bill Puterbaugh, 183.833 mph
- 1976: Billy Scott, 183.383 mph
- 1977: Danny Ongais, 193.040 mph
- 1978: Rick Mears, 200.078 mph
- 1979: Howdy Holmes, 185.864 mph
- 1980: Tim Richmond, 188.334 mph
- 1981: Josele Garza, 195.101 mph
- 1982: Chip Ganassi, 197.704 mph
- 1983: Teo Fabi, 207.395 mph
- 1984: Michael Andretti, 207.805 mph
- 1985: Raul Boesel, 206.498 mph
- 1986: Randy Lanier, 209.964 mph
- 1987: Davy Jones, 208.117 mph
- 1988: Dominic Dobson, 210.096 mph
- 1989: John Jones, 214.028 mph
- 1990: Eddie Cheever, 217.926 mph
- 1991: Mike Groff, 219.015 mph
- 1992: Jimmy Vasser, 222.313 mph
- 1993: Stephan Gregoire, 220.851 mph
- 1994: Jacques Villeneuve, 226.259 mph
- 1995: Andre Ribeiro, 226.495 mph
- 1996: Tony Stewart, 233.100 mph
- 1997: Vincenzo Sospiri, 216.822 mph
- 1998: Jimmy Kite, 219.290 mph
- 1999: John Hollansworth, Jr., 221.698 mph
- 2000: Juan Pablo Montoya, 223.372 mph
- 2001: Bruno Junqueira, 224.208 mph
- 2002: Tony Kanaan, 230.253 mph
- 2003: Scott Dixon, 230.099 mph
- 2004: Kosuke Matsuura, 220.740 mph
- 2005: Danica Patrick, 227.004 mph
- 2006: Marco Andretti, 224.918 mph
- 2007: Phil Giebler, 219.637 mph
- 2008: Hideki Mutoh, 223.887 mph
- 2009: Raphael Matos, 223.429 mph
- 2010: Mario Romancini, 224.641 mph
- 2011: J. R. Hildebrand, 225.579 mph
- 2012: Josef Newgarden, 224.677 mph ; 224.037 mph
- 2013: Carlos Muñoz, 228.171 mph ; 228.342
- 2014: Kurt Busch, 229.960 mph ; 230.782 mph
- 2015: Gabby Chaves, 222.916 mph
- 2016: Alexander Rossi, 230.048 mph ; 228.473 mph
- 2017: Fernando Alonso, 230.034 ; 231.300 mph
- 2018: Matheus Leist, 227.441 ; 227.571
- 2019: Colton Herta, 229.478 ; 229.086
Works cited
- 2006 Indianapolis 500-Mile Race Program