July 5 Events 328 - The official opening of Constantine's Bridge built over the Danube between Sucidava and Oescus by the Roman architect Theophilus Patricius. 1316 - The Burgundian and Majorcan claimants of the Principality of Achaea meet in the Battle of Manolada . 1594 - Portuguese forces under the command of Pedro Lopes de Sousa begin an unsuccessful invasion of the Kingdom of Kandy during the Campaign of Danture in Sri Lanka . 1610 - John Guy sets sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland . 1687 - Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica . 1770 - The Battle of Chesma between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire begins. 1775 - The Second Continental Congress adopts the Olive Branch Petition . 1803 - The Convention of Artlenburg is signed, leading to the French occupation of the Electorate of Hanover . 1807 - In Buenos Aires the local militias repel the British soldiers within the Second English Invasion . 1809 - The largest battle of the Napoleonic Wars , the Battle of Wagram is fought between the French and Austrian Empires. 1811 - The Venezuelan Declaration of Independence is adopted by a congress of the provinces. 1813 - War of 1812: Three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser , Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York commence. 1814 - War of 1812: Battle of Chippawa: American Major General Jacob Brown defeats British General Phineas Riall at Chippawa, Ontario . 1833 - Lê Văn Khôi along with 27 soldiers stage a mutiny taking over the Phiên An citadel , developing into the Lê Văn Khôi revolt against Emperor Minh Mạng . 1833 - Admiral Charles Napier vanquishes the navy of the Portuguese usurper Dom Miguel at the third Battle of Cape St. Vincent. 1841 - Thomas Cook organises the first package excursion, from Leicester to Loughborough . 1884 - Germany takes possession of Cameroon . 1915 - The Liberty Bell leaves Philadelphia by special train on its way to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition . This is the last trip outside Philadelphia that the custodians of the bell intend to permit. 1934 - "Bloody Thursday": Police open fire on striking longshoremen in San Francisco . 1935 - The National Labor Relations Act , which governs labor relations in the United States, is signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. 1937 - Spam , the luncheon meat, is introduced into the market by the Hormel Foods Corporation . 1940 - World War II: Foreign relations of Vichy France are severed with the United Kingdom. 1941 - World War II: Operation Barbarossa: German troops reach the Dnieper river. 1943 - World War II: An Allied invasion fleet sails for Sicily . 1943 - World War II: German forces begin a massive offensive against the Soviet Union at the Battle of Kursk , also known as Operation Citadel. 1946 - Micheline Bernardini models the first modern bikini at a swimming pool in Paris. 1948 - National Health Service Acts create the national public health system in the United Kingdom. 1950 - Korean War: Task Force Smith: American and North Korean forces first clash, in the Battle of Osan . 1950 - Zionism: The Knesset passes the Law of Return which grants all Jews the right to immigrate to Israel . 1954 - The BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin. 1954 - Elvis Presley records his first single, "That's All Right", at Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee . 1962 - The official independence of Algeria is proclaimed after an 8-year-long war with France . 1971 - The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution , lowering the voting age from 21 to 18 years, is formally certified by President Richard Nixon . 1973 - A boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion in Kingman, Arizona , following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, kills eleven firefighters . 1975 - Arthur Ashe becomes the first black man to win the Wimbledon singles title. 1975 - Cape Verde gains its independence from Portugal. 1977 - Military coup in Pakistan: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan , is overthrown. 1980 - Swedish tennis player Björn Borg wins his fifth Wimbledon final and becomes the first male tennis player to win the championships five times in a row. 1987 - Sri Lankan Civil War: The LTTE uses suicide attacks on the Sri Lankan Army for the first time . The Black Tigers are born and, in the following years, will continue to kill with the tactic. 1989 - Iran–Contra affair: Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions are later overturned. 1995 - Armenia adopts its constitution , four years after its independence from the Soviet Union. 1996 - Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. 1997 - Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil MP A. Thangathurai is shot dead at Sri Shanmuga Hindu Ladies College in Trincomalee . 1999 - U.S. President Bill Clinton imposes trade and economic sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan . 2004 - The first direct Indonesian presidential election is held. 2006 - North Korea tests four short-range missiles , one medium-range missile and a long-range Taepodong-2 . The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly fails in mid-air over the Sea of Japan . 2009 - A series of violent riots break out in Ürümqi , the capital city of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China. 2009 - The largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered in England, consisting of more than 1,500 items, is found near the village of Hammerwich , near Lichfield, Staffordshire . 2012 - The Shard in London is inaugurated as the tallest building in Europe , with a height of 310 metres. 2016 - The Juno space probe arrives at Jupiter and begins a 20-month survey of the planet.Births 465 - Ahkal Mo' Naab' I , Mayan ruler 980 - Mokjong of Goryeo , Korean king 1029 - Al-Mustansir Billah , Fatimid caliph 1057 - Al-Ghazali , Iranian jurist, philosopher, and mystic 1321 - Joan of the Tower , English consort of David II of Scotland 1466 - Giovanni Sforza , Italian nobleman 1547 - Garzia de' Medici , Tuscan son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 1549 - Francesco Maria del Monte , Italian cardinal and art collector 1554 - Elisabeth of Austria , French queen 1580 - Carlo Contarini , doge of Venice 1586 - Thomas Hooker , English-born founder of the Colony of Connecticut 1593 - Achille d'Étampes de Valençay , French military leader 1653 - Thomas Pitt , English businessman and politician 1670 - Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg , countess palatine 1675 - Mary Walcott , American accuser and witness at the Salem witch trials 1709 - Étienne de Silhouette , French translator and politician, Controller-General of Finances 1717 - Peter III , Portuguese king 1718 - Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford , English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1745 - Carl Arnold Kortum , German physician and poet 1755 - Sarah Siddons , English actress 1780 - François Carlo Antommarchi , French physician 1793 - Pavel Pestel , Russian officer 1794 - Sylvester Graham , American minister and activist 1801 - David Farragut , American admiral 1802 - Pavel Nakhimov , Russian admiral 1803 - George Borrow , British writer 1805 - Robert FitzRoy , English captain, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd Governor of New Zealand 1810 - P. T. Barnum, American businessman, co-founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus 1820 - William John Macquorn Rankine , Scottish physicist, mathematician, and engineer 1829 - Ignacio Mariscal , Mexican politician and diplomat, Secretary of Foreign Affairs for Mexico 1832 - Pavel Chistyakov , Russian painter and educator 1841 - William Collins Whitney , American financier and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Navy 1849 - William Thomas Stead , English journalist 1853 - Cecil Rhodes , English-South African businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony 1857 - Clara Zetkin , German theorist and activist 1857 - Julien Tiersot , French musicologist and composer 1860 - Robert Bacon , American colonel and politician, 39th United States Secretary of State 1860 - Mathieu Jaboulay , French surgeon 1862 - George Nuttall , American-British bacteriologist 1862 - Horatio Caro , English chess master 1864 - Stephan Krehl , German composer 1867 - A. E. Douglass, American astronomer 1872 - Édouard Herriot , French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France 1874 - Eugen Fischer , German physician and academic 1879 - Dwight F. Davis, American tennis player and politician, 49th United States Secretary of War 1879 - Wanda Landowska , Polish-French harpsichord player and educator 1880 - Jan Kubelík , Czech violinist and composer 1880 - Constantin Tănase , Romanian actor and playwright 1882 - Inayat Khan , Indian mystic and educator 1883 - Gustave Lanctot , Canadian historian, author, and academic 1884 - Enrico Dante , Italian cardinal 1885 - Blas Infante , Spanish historian and politician 1885 - André Lhote , French sculptor and painter 1886 - Willem Drees , Dutch politician and historian, Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1886 - Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia 1888 - Herbert Spencer Gasser , American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1888 - Louise Freeland Jenkins , American astronomer and academic 1889 - Jean Cocteau , French novelist, poet, and playwright 1890 - Frederick Lewis Allen , American historian and journalist 1891 - John Howard Northrop , American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1891 - Tin Ujević , Croatian poet and translator 1893 - Anthony Berkeley Cox , English writer 1893 - Giuseppe Caselli , Italian painter 1894 - Ants Lauter , Estonian actor and director 1896 - Thomas Playford IV , Australian politician, 33rd Premier of South Australia 1898 - Georgios Grivas , Greek general 1899 - Marcel Achard , French playwright, screenwriter, and author 1900 - Yoshimaro Yamashina , Japanese ornithologist, founded the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 1900 - Bernardus Johannes Alfrink , Dutch cardinal 1901 - Julio Libonatti , Italian-Argentinian footballer 1902 - Henry Cabot Lodge Jr ., American colonel and politician, 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations 1904 - Harold Acton , English scholar and author 1904 - Ernst Mayr , German-American biologist and ornithologist 1904 - Milburn Stone , American actor 1905 - Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau , Haitian sociologist and educator 1908 - Henri of Orléans , 1908 - Lyman S. Ayres II, American businessman 1910 - Georges Vedel , French lawyer and academic 1911 - Endel Aruja , Estonian-Canadian physicist and academic 1911 - Haydn Bunton, Sr ., Australian footballer and coach 1911 - Giorgio Borġ Olivier , Maltese lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Malta 1911 - Georges Pompidou , French banker and politician, 19th President of France 1913 - George Costakis , Russian art collector 1913 - Smiley Lewis , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1914 - John Thomas Dunlop , American administrator and labor scholar 1914 - Annie Fischer , Hungarian pianist and composer 1915 - Babe Paley , American socialite 1915 - John Woodruff , American runner and commander 1915 - Al Timothy , Trinidadian musician and songwriter 1916 - Lívia Rév , Hungarian classical pianist 1916 - Ivor Powell , Welsh footballer 1918 - K. Karunakaran, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Kerala 1918 - Brian James , Australian actor 1918 - Zakaria Mohieddin , Egyptian general and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt 1918 - George Rochberg , American composer and educator 1921 - Viktor Kulikov , Russian marshal 1921 - Nanos Valaoritis , Greek author, poet, and playwright 1923 - George Moore , Australian jockey 1923 - Mitsuye Yamada , Japanese American activist 1924 - János Starker , Hungarian-American cellist and educator 1924 - Edward Cassidy , Australian Roman Catholic cardinal priest 1925 - Fernando de Szyszlo , Peruvian painter and sculptor 1925 - Jean Raspail , French author and explorer 1926 - Diana Lynn , American actress 1928 - Pierre Mauroy , French educator and politician, Prime Minister of France 1928 - Warren Oates , American actor 1929 - Jimmy Carruthers , Australian boxer 1929 - Katherine Helmond , American actress and director 1929 - Tony Lock , English cricketer 1929 - Jovan Rašković , Serbian psychiatrist, academic, and politician 1929 - Jiří Reynek , Czech poet and graphic artist 1929 - Chikao Ohtsuka , Japanese voice actor 1931 - Ismail Mahomed , South African lawyer and politician, 17th Chief Justice of South Africa 1932 - Gyula Horn , Hungarian politician, 37th Prime Minister of Hungary 1933 - Paul-Gilbert Langevin , French musicologist, critic and physicist 1936 - Shirley Knight , American actress 1936 - James Mirrlees , Scottish economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1938 - Ronnie Self , American singer-songwriter 1940 - Chuck Close , American painter and photographer 1941 - Terry Cashman , American singer-songwriter and record producer 1941 - Epeli Nailatikau , Fijian chief , President of Fiji 1942 - Matthias Bamert , Swiss composer and conductor 1942 - Hannes Löhr , German footballer, coach, and manager 1943 - Curt Blefary , American baseball player and coach 1943 - Mark Cox , English tennis player, coach and sportscaster 1943 - Robbie Robertson , Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor 1943 - Pierre Villepreux , French rugby player and coach 1944 - Leni Björklund , Swedish politician, 28th Swedish Minister of Defence for Sweden 1945 - Michael Blake , American author and screenwriter 1945 - Humberto Benítez Treviño , Mexican lawyer and politician, Attorney General of Mexico 1946 - Pierre-Marc Johnson , Canadian lawyer, physician, and politician, 24th Premier of Quebec 1946 - Paul Smith , English fashion designer 1946 - Gerard 't Hooft , Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1946 - Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov , Russian dancer and choreographer 1947 - Todd Akin , American politician 1949 - Ludwig G. Strauss, German physician and academic 1950 - Carlos Caszely , Chilean footballer 1950 - Huey Lewis , American singer-songwriter and actor 1950 - Michael Monarch , American guitarist, songwriter, and producer 1951 - Goose Gossage , American baseball player 1951 - Roger Wicker , American colonel, lawyer, and politician 1953 - Caryn Navy , American mathematician and computer scientist 1954 - Jimmy Crespo , American guitarist and songwriter 1954 - John Wright , New Zealand cricketer and coach 1955 - Tony Hadley , English footballer 1955 - Peter McNamara , Australian tennis player and coach 1956 - Horacio Cartes , Paraguayan businessman and politician, President of Paraguay 1956 - James Lofton , American football player and coach 1957 - Carlo Thränhardt , German high jumper 1957 - Doug Wilson , Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager 1958 - Veronica Guerin , Irish journalist 1958 - Bill Watterson , American author and illustrator 1959 - Marc Cohn , American singer-songwriter and keyboard player 1960 - Pruitt Taylor Vince , American actor and director 1962 - Sarina Hülsenbeck , German swimmer 1963 - Edie Falco , American actress 1964 - Ronald D. Moore, American screenwriter and producer 1965 - Kathryn Erbe , American actress 1965 - Eyran Katsenelenbogen , Israeli-American pianist and educator 1966 - Susannah Doyle , English actress, director, and playwright 1966 - Gianfranco Zola , Italian footballer and coach 1968 - Ken Akamatsu , Japanese illustrator 1968 - Kenji Ito , Japanese pianist and composer 1968 - Nardwuar the Human Serviette , Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player 1968 - Hedi Slimane , French fashion designer and photographer 1968 - Alex Zülle , Swiss cyclist 1968 - Susan Wojcicki , Polish-American technology executive, CEO of YouTube 1969 - Jenji Kohan , American screenwriter and producer 1969 - Armin Kõomägi , Estonian author and screenwriter 1969 - John LeClair , American ice hockey player 1969 - RZA , American rapper, producer, actor, and director 1970 - Mac Dre , American rapper and producer, founded Thizz Entertainment 1970 - Valentí Massana , Spanish race walker 1971 - Derek McInnes , Scottish footballer and manager 1972 - Matthew Birir , Kenyan runner 1972 - Robert Esmie , Canadian sprinter 1972 - Gary Shteyngart , American writer 1973 - Marcus Allbäck , Swedish footballer and coach 1973 - Bengt Lagerberg , Swedish drummer 1973 - Róisín Murphy , Irish singer-songwriter and producer 1974 - Márcio Amoroso , Brazilian footballer 1975 - Hernán Crespo , Argentinian footballer and coach 1975 - Ai Sugiyama , Japanese tennis player 1976 - Bizarre , American rapper 1976 - Nuno Gomes , Portuguese footballer 1977 - Nicolas Kiefer , German tennis player 1977 - Steven Sharp Nelson , American cellist 1978 - Britta Oppelt , German rower 1978 - Allan Simonsen , Danish race car driver 1978 - İsmail YK , German-Turkish singer-songwriter 1979 - Shane Filan , Irish singer-songwriter 1979 - Amélie Mauresmo , French-Swiss tennis player 1979 - Stiliyan Petrov , Bulgarian footballer and manager 1980 - David Rozehnal , Czech footballer 1980 - Mads Tolling , Danish-American violinist and composer 1980 - Jason Wade , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1982 - Fabrício de Souza , Brazilian footballer 1982 - Alexander Dimitrenko , Ukrainian-German boxer 1982 - Alberto Gilardino , Italian footballer 1982 - Philippe Gilbert , Belgian cyclist 1982 - Kate Gynther , Australian water polo player 1982 - Dave Haywood , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1982 - Paíto , Mozambican footballer 1982 - Javier Paredes , Spanish footballer 1982 - Szabolcs Perenyi , Romanian-Hungarian footballer 1982 - Beno Udrih , Slovenian basketball player 1983 - Marco Estrada , Mexican baseball player 1983 - Jonás Gutiérrez , Argentinian footballer 1983 - Zheng Jie , Chinese tennis player 1983 - Taavi Peetre , Estonian shot putter 1984 - Danay Garcia , Cuban actress 1984 - Zack Miller , American golfer 1985 - Alexandre R. Picard, Canadian ice hockey player 1985 - Megan Rapinoe , American soccer player 1986 - Iurii Cheban , Ukrainian canoe sprinter 1986 - Piermario Morosini , Italian footballer 1986 - Alexander Radulov , Russian ice hockey player 1986 - Owl City , American singer, songwriter and composer 1987 - Ji Chang-wook , South Korean actor 1987 - Mohd Safiq Rahim , Malaysian footballer 1987 - Andrija Kaluđerović , Serbian footballer 1987 - Alexander Kristoff , Norwegian cyclist 1988 - Martin Liivamägi , Estonian swimmer 1988 - Samir Ujkani , Albanian footballer 1989 - Charlie Austin , English footballer 1989 - Georgios Efrem , Cypriot footballer 1989 - Dwight King , Canadian ice hockey player 1990 - Abeba Aregawi , Ethiopian-Swedish runner 1992 - Alberto Moreno , Spanish footballer 1992 - Chiara Scholl , American tennis player 1993 - Yaroslav Kosov , Russian ice hockey player 1994 - Diana Harkusha , Ukrainian lawyer, dancer, model and beauty queen 1994 - Shohei Ohtani , Japanese baseball playerDeaths 905 - Cui Yuan , Chinese chancellor 905 - Dugu Sun , Chinese chancellor 905 - Lu Yi , Chinese chancellor 905 - Pei Shu , Chinese chancellor 905 - Wang Pu , Chinese chancellor 936 - Xu Ji , Chinese official and chancellor 967 - Murakami , Japanese emperor 1080 - Ísleifur Gissurarson , Icelandic bishop 1091 - William of Hirsau , German abbot 1316 - Ferdinand , prince of Majorca 1375 - Charles III , French nobleman 1413 - Musa Çelebi , Ottoman prince and co-ruler 1507 - Crinitus , Italian scholar and academic 1539 - Anthony Maria Zaccaria , Italian saint 1661 - Sir Hugh Speke, 1st Baronet 1666 - Albert VI , German nobleman 1676 - Carl Gustaf Wrangel , Swedish field marshal and politician 1715 - Charles Ancillon , French jurist and diplomat 1719 - Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg , German-English general 1773 - Francisco José Freire , Portuguese historian and philologist 1819 - William Cornwallis , English admiral and politician 1826 - Stamford Raffles , English politician, founded Singapore 1833 - Nicéphore Niépce , French inventor, created the first known photograph 1859 - Charles Cagniard de la Tour , French physicist and engineer 1862 - Heinrich Georg Bronn , German geologist and paleontologist 1863 - Lewis Armistead , American general 1884 - Victor Massé , French composer 1908 - Jonas Lie , Norwegian author, poet, and playwright 1920 - Max Klinger , German painter and sculptor 1927 - Albrecht Kossel , German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1929 - Henry Johnson , American sergeant 1932 - Sasha Chorny , Russian poet and author 1935 - Bernard de Pourtalès , Swiss captain and sailor 1937 - Daniel Sawyer , American golfer 1943 - Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski , Polish actor 1943 - Karin Swanström , Swedish actress, director, and producer 1945 - John Curtin , Australian journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia 1948 - Georges Bernanos , French soldier and author 1948 - Carole Landis , American actress 1948 - Piet Aalberse , Dutch politician 1957 - Anugrah Narayan Sinha , Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar 1965 - Porfirio Rubirosa , Dominican race car driver, polo player, and diplomat 1966 - George de Hevesy , Hungarian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1969 - Wilhelm Backhaus , German pianist and educator 1969 - Walter Gropius , German architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building and Werkbund Exhibition 1969 - Tom Mboya , Kenyan politician, 1st Kenyan Minister of Justice 1969 - Leo McCarey , American director, producer, and screenwriter 1975 - Gilda dalla Rizza , Italian soprano and actress 1983 - Harry James , American trumpet player and actor 1984 - Chic Murray , Canadian politician, 2nd Mayor of Mississauga 1991 - Howard Nemerov , American poet and essayist 1995 - Jüri Järvet , Estonian actor and screenwriter 1997 - A. Thangathurai, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician 1998 - Sid Luckman , American football player 2002 - Katy Jurado , Mexican actress 2002 - Ted Williams , American baseball player and manager 2004 - Hugh Shearer , Jamaican journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica 2004 - Rodger Ward , American race car driver and sportscaster 2005 - James Stockdale , American admiral 2006 - Gert Fredriksson , Swedish canoe racer 2006 - Thirunalloor Karunakaran , Indian poet and scholar 2006 - Kenneth Lay , American businessman 2006 - Amzie Strickland , American actress 2007 - Régine Crespin , French soprano 2007 - George Melly , English singer-songwriter and critic 2008 - Hasan Doğan , Turkish businessman 2010 - Bob Probert , Canadian ice hockey player and radio host 2011 - Cy Twombly , American-Italian painter, sculptor, and photographer 2012 - Rob Goris , Belgian cyclist 2012 - Gerrit Komrij , Dutch author, poet, and playwright 2012 - Colin Marshall, Baron Marshall of Knightsbridge , English businessman and politician 2012 - Ruud van Hemert , Dutch actor, director, producer, and screenwriter 2013 - Bud Asher , American lawyer and politician 2013 - David Cargo , American politician, 22nd Governor of New Mexico 2013 - Lambert Jackson Woodburne , South African admiral 2014 - Rosemary Murphy , American actress 2014 - Volodymyr Sabodan , Ukrainian metropolitan 2014 - Hans-Ulrich Wehler , German historian and academic 2014 - Brett Wiesner , American soccer player 2015 - Archduchess Dorothea of Austria 2015 - Uffe Haagerup , Danish mathematician and academic 2015 - Yoichiro Nambu , Japanese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureateHolidays and observances Bloody Thursday Christian feast day: *Anthony Maria Zaccaria, priest *Cyril and Methodius *Zoe of Rome *July 5 Constitution Day Independence Day, celebrating the independence of Algeria from France in 1962 . Independence Day, celebrating the independence of Cape Verde from Portugal in 1975. Independence Day, celebrating the independence of Venezuela from Spain in 1811 ; also National Armed Forces Day . Tynwald Day, if July 5 is on a weekend, the holiday is the following Monday.
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