Kamchatka Oblast (Russian Empire)


Kamchatka Oblast was the administrative-territorial unit of the Russian Empire.
For the first time the Kamchatka Oblast as part of the Irkutsk governorate was formed on August 23, 1803. The center of the Oblast was appointed Verkhne-Kamchatsk, on April 21, 1812, the administration of the region was transferred to Petropavlovsk harbor. In 1822 the Oblast was abolished. Instead, in the Irkutsk Governorate, the Kamchatka Maritime Administration was established with its center in Petropavlovsk.
In 1849, the Kamchatka Oblast was re-established from the Kamchatka Maritime Administration and the Gizhiginsky District of the Okhotsk Maritime Administration. However, already in 1856, the Kamchatka Oblast was abolished, and its territory became part of the Primorskaya Oblast.
By the law of June 30, 1909, the Kamchatka Oblast was created for the third time. The Oblast included Petropavlovsk, Okhotsk, Gizhiginsky, Anadyr Uyezds and the Commander Islands, separated from the Primorskaya Oblast. At the same time, in the territory of Chukotka the Chukotka Uyezd was formed. In 1922, the Kamchatka Oblast was transformed into the Kamchatka Governorate.

Coat of arms description

"In the silver shield there are three knolls or black fire-breathing mountains with a scarlet flame and smoke above them. The shield is crowned with the ancient royal crown and is surrounded by golden oak leaves, connected by the Alexander Ribbon".

Population

According to the census of 1897, the population of the Kamchatka Oblast is sparse in numbers, which is also indicated by the population density, the Commander district is clearly distinguished among the general districts, in which the average population density is 10 times more.
The population of the districts of the Kamchatka Oblast for 1897:
DistrictArea, square verstsArea, square kilometersDensity, person per square kilometerMenWomenTotal
Anadyr458 476,6521 774,910,025 9416 14312 084
Gizhiginsky185 347,7210 937,220,043 8373 6557 492
Commander1 524,01 734,410,38322329651
Okhotsk158 365,4180 229,680,032 3942 3384 732
Petropavlovsk339 697,1386 596,440,024 2414 1248 365
Kamchatka Oblast1 143 4111 301 272,660,0316 73516 58933 324

Oblast administration

1st period (1803–1822)

;Rulers
NameTitle or rankTime of filling the post
Pavel KoshelevMajor generalAugust 11, 1803 – November 14, 1806
Ivan PetrovskyMajor generalNovember 14, 1806 – January 23, 1813
Ilya RudakovLieutenantJanuary 23, 1813 – May 1817
Peter RicordCaptain 1st rankMay 1817 – 1822

2nd period (1849–1856)

;Military Governor
NameTitle or rankTime of filling the post
Vasily ZavoykoCounter admiralDecember 2, 1849 – October 31, 1856

3rd period (1909–1922)

;Governors
NameTitle or rankTime of filling the post
Vasily PerfilyevActive State CouncillorJuly 22, 1909 – June 18, 1912
Nikolay MonomahovActive State CouncillorJune 18, 1912 – 1917

;Vice Governors
NameTitle or rankTime of filling the post
Evgeny BodungenCollegiate AssessorJuly 8, 1909 – 1913
Alexander ChaplinskyActive State Councillor1914–1917