List of American women photographers
This is a list of women photographers who were born in the United States or whose works are closely associated with that country.
A
- Kathryn Abbe, worked for Vogue in the early 1940s, later freelance, subject include children, musicians and actors
- Berenice Abbott, black and white photography of New York's architecture in the 1930s, part of the straight photography movement
- Esther Henderson Abbott, first woman photographer for Arizona Highways Magazine
- Harriet Chalmers Adams, explorer whose expedition photographs were published in National Geographic
- Marian Hooper Adams, early portrait photographer, also local landscapes
- Lynsey Addario, photojournalist often focusing on the role of women in traditional societies
- Laura Aguilar, strong feminist focus
- Lili Almog, Israeli-American photographer, work includes nuns and Chinese Muslims
- Joan Almond, black and white photographer who prints her own works
- Nina Alovert, Russian-American ballet photographer, writer
- Sama Raena Alshaibi, see Palestine
- Jane Fulton Alt, documented Hurricane Katrina
- Nancy Lee Andrews, fashion, music covers
- Yvette Borup Andrews, photographed Central Asia for the American Museum of Natural History
- Eleanor Antin, also works with video, film, performance and drawing
- Amy Arbus, a New York City–based photographer
- Diane Arbus, black and white photographs of deviant and marginal people
- Laura Adams Armer, portraiture in San Francisco, images of the Navajo
- Eve Arnold, photojournalist with Magnum Photos
- Kristen Ashburn, photojournalist covering AIDS in southern Africa, tuberculosis and Hurricane Katrina
- Jane Evelyn Atwood, documentary photographer living in Paris
- Ellen Auerbach, German-born Jewish immigrant, remembered for pre-war work in her Berlin studio
- Alice Austen, from Staten Island, producing some 8,000 photographs from 1884
- Elizabeth Axtman, emphasis on race in American culture
B
- Catharine Weed Barnes, early female editor of photographic journals, strong supporter of women photographers
- Tina Barney, large-scale portraits of family and friends
- Martine Barrat, see France
- Ruth-Marion Baruch, series on the Black Panthers and the San Francisco Bay area
- Lillian Bassman, early fashion photographer for Harper's Bazaar
- Erica Baum, New York photographer using printed paper and language as subject
- Jessie Tarbox Beals, born in Canada, first published female photojournalist in the United States
- Carol Beckwith, photographer of the indigenous tribal cultures of Africa
- Vanessa Beecroft, see Italy
- Zaida Ben-Yusuf, portraits of notable Americans at the turn of the 19th–20th century, portrait gallery in New York from 1897
- Lynne Bentley-Kemp, fine arts photographer, photography educator, and researcher
- Berry Berenson, freelance photographer publishing in Life, Glamour, Vogue and Newsweek
- Nina Berman, documentary photographer, military focus
- Ruth Bernhard, nude photography of women and commercial photography in Hollywood
- Ania Bien, Polish-American photographer now in Amsterdam, focus on discrimination and refugees
- Joan E. Biren, focus on lesbians and feminism
- Nadine Blacklock, nature photographer around Lake Superior
- Julie Blackmon, children and family life
- Andrea Blanch, portraits of celebrities, especially Italian men
- Lucienne Bloch, Swiss-born American artist and photographer, remembered for association with Diego Rivera
- Gay Block, portrait photographer of Jewish life in Texas, Miami Beach, and Christian Rescuers from WWII; has published several photobooks
- Debra Bloomfield, has worked in landscape since 1989; recent work has been described as "reflective activism"
- Thérèse Bonney, photojournalist remembered for her images of the Russian-Finnish front in World War II
- Meghan Boody, surrealist photographer
- Barbara Bosworth, American artist, photographer. Bosworth works primarily with a large-format, 8x10 view camera and focuses on the relationship between humans and nature.
- Alice Boughton, theatrical portraits, worked with Gertrude Käsebier, member of the Photo-Secession movement
- Margaret Bourke-White, first foreigner to photograph Soviet industry, first female war correspondent and first woman photographer for Life
- Louise Arner Boyd, explorer who took hundreds of photographs of the Arctic, detailed photographic documentation of Poland in 1934
- Louise Boyle, documented African-American farm workers in Arkansas during the Great Depression
- Marilyn Bridges, ancient sites around the world
- Deborah Bright, is an American photographer, writer, professor, and painter specializing in critical landscape photography and queer photography and painting
- Sheila Pree Bright, fine art photographer
- Anne Brigman, one of the original members of the Photo-Secession movement, images of nude women from 1900 to 1920
- Charlotte Brooks, photojournalist, staff photographer for Look
- Ellen Brooks, pro-filmic approach, often photographing through screens
- Kate Brooks, photojournalist specializing in the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan
- Adrien Broom, fashion and fine art photographer specializing in images of young women
- Esther Bubley, expressive photos of ordinary people, later specializing in children in hospitals and other medical themes
- Sonja Bullaty, photojournalist and landscape photographer
- Elizabeth Buehrmann, pioneer of home portraits
- Shirley Burman, women in railroad history
- Eleanor Butler Alexander-Roosevelt, images of dignitaries, travel photos of Europe and Asia
C
- Evelyn Cameron, British born photographer who moved to Terry, Montana where she documented everyday life in the Old West
- Angela Cappetta
- Ellen Carey, abstract photographer
- Marion Carpenter, the first female national press photographer and the first woman to cover the White House
- Elinor Carucci, an Israeli-American who has exhibited widely since 1997 and now teaches photography in New York City
- Joan Cassis, portrait photographer
- Dickey Chapelle, photojournalist known for her work as a war correspondent in World War II and the Vietnam War
- Talia Chetrit, still life and nude photographer
- Rose Clark, pictorialist photographer
- Lynne Cohen, large prints of domestic and institutional interiors, now lives in Montreal
- Carolyn Cole, staff photographer for the Los Angeles Times
- Anne Collier, is an American visual artist working with appropriated photographic images.
- Marjory Collins, photojournalist, covered the home front during World War II
- Nancy Ford Cones, early photographer from Loveland, Ohio, where she documented country life
- Lois Conner, noted particularly for her platinum print landscapes that she produces with a 7" x 17" format banquet camera
- Linda Connor, spiritual locations
- Marjorie Content, Native Americans
- Martha Cooper, staff photographer from the New York Post in the 1970s
- Kate Cordsen, known for large format landscapes
- Tee Corinne, lesbian photographer
- Marie Cosindas, still life and color portraits, one of the first the exhibit color photographs at MoMA
- Honey Lee Cottrell, lesbian photographer, known for her work in On Our Backs
- Renée Cox, Jamaican-born politically motivated photographer
- Susan Crocker, photographer documenting urban environment
- Imogen Cunningham, known for her botanical photography, nudes and industrial landscapes
D
- Louise Dahl-Wolfe, fashion photographer for Harper's Bazaar
- Deborah Dancy, African-American painter, photographer, mixed media artist
- Judy Dater, best known for her book Imogen and Twinka about the photographer Imogen Cunningham
- Diana Davies, graphic artist and photojournalist
- Lynn Davis, large-scale black-and-white photographs specializing in monumental landscapes and architecture
- Liliane de Cock, Belgian-American photographer, Guggenheim fellow
- Mary Devens, prominent pictorial photographer of the early 20th century
- Maggie Diaz, see Australia
- Jessica Dimmock, documentary photographer, covered drug addicts in New York over eight years
- Carolyn Drake, documentary photographer, particularly of central Asia
- Jeanne Dunning, photographer of the human body
E
- Susan Eakins, artist and photographer, wife of Thomas Eakins, maintained her own studio using photography as a basis for her art
- Sarah J. Eddy, photographer of the 19th century early - 20th century, portraiture, home scenes, specializes in animals
- Dorothy Meigs Eidlitz, photographer, arts patron and women's rights advocate
- Sandra Eisert, first White House picture editor in 1974
- Cynthia Elbaum, photojournalist killed while working in Chechnya
- Chansonetta Stanley Emmons, photographer of domestic life and New England rural landscape.
- Jill Enfield, hand coloring artist best known for her work in alternative photographic processes
- Marion Ettlinger, author portraits for book jackets
F
- Mary Anne Fackelman-Miner, photojournalist and first female White House photographer
- Emma Justine Farnsworth, photographer whose works were displayed at the World's Columbian Exposition and the Paris Exposition
- Delphine Fawundu, Brooklyn-born photographer and visual artist
- Anne Fishbein, Chicago-born photographer
- Deanne Fitzmaurice, photojournalist, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography in 2005
- Trude Fleischmann, see Austria
- Mollie Fly, early Arizona photographer
- Susan Ford, photojournalist, daughter of President Gerald Ford
- Mary Lou Foy, picture editor at the Washington Post
- Catriona Fraser, Washington, DC based photographer and art dealer
- Jill Freedman, New York–based documentary photographer, known for photographs of firefighters, street cops, circus life
- Toni Frissell, fashion photography, World War II photographs
- Eva Fuka, Czech-American, she is known for her melancholic works and surreal effects
G
- Helen K. Garber, black and white city landscapes
- Gretchen Garner, photographer and mixed-media artist
- Helen Gatch, depicted family members and views of the Oregon coast
- Emma Jane Gay, best known for photographing the Nez Perce
- Lynn Geesaman, landscape photographer
- Emme Gerhard, worked with her sister Mayme in St. Louis, images of Native Americans and other ethnic groups
- Mayme Gerhard, worked with her sister Emme in St. Louis, images of Native Americans and other ethnic groups
- Wilda Gerideau-Squires, fine art photographer
- Paola Gianturco, photojournalist covering women in difficulty
- Laura Gilpin, Native Americans and Pueblo and Southwestern landscapes
- Barbara Gluck, photojournalism, especially Vietnam
- Nan Goldin, gay and transsexual communities, New York's hard-drug subculture, skylines
- Suzy Gorman, celebrity portraits
- Karen Graffeo, portraits, documentary
- Katy Grannan, portraits
- Beth Green, photojournalist
- Jill Greenberg, portraits, covers
- Lauren Greenfield, documentary photographer and filmmaker
- Lori Grinker, documentary photographer, artist and filmmaker
- Jan Groover, large format still life photographer
- Caroline Gurrey, portraitist in Hawaii at the beginning of the 20th century, remembered for her series on mixed-race Hawaiian children
- Carol Guzy, Pulitzer Prize–winning Washington Post photographer
H
- Gail Albert Halaban, staged portraits
- Winifred Hall Allen, African-American photographer of the Harlem Renaissance
- Maggie Hallahan, photojournalist and filmmaker, UN Women, WHO
- Pauline Kruger Hamilton, Austrian court photographer
- Marie Hansen photojournalist
- Edie Harper, WWII Army Corps of Engineers photographer
- Masumi Hayashi, photo-collage works on topics such as Japanese internment camps, abandoned prisons, city works
- Alexandra Hedison, abstract landscapes
- Esther Henderson, landscape photographer
- Diana Mara Henry, photojournalist
- Lena Herzog, Russian-born documentary and fine art photographer
- Mattie Edwards Hewitt, architectural and landscape photographer
- Elizabeth Heyert, experimental portraiture
- Abigail Heyman was an American feminist and photojournalist, known for her 1974 book, Growing Up Female: A Personal Photo-Journal.
- Carol M. Highsmith, architectural coverage throughout the United States
- Evelyn Hockstein, photojournalist
- Martha Holmes, photojournalist, staff photographer and later freelancer for Life
- Roni Horn, explores the mutable nature of art combining photography with drawing, sculpture and installations, also notable photo books
I
- Connie Imboden, photographer of nudes
- Edith Irvine, documentary work including the San Francisco earthquake
J
- Lotte Jacobi, see Germany
- Marcey Jacobson, indigenous peoples of southern Mexico
- Acacia Johnson, polar photographer
- Belle Johnson, portraiture, including character studies, and photographs of animals
- Frances Benjamin Johnston, early photojournalist, first woman to have a studio in Washington D.C., portraits of celebrities for magazines
- Sarah Louise Judd, early photographer in Minnesota taking daguerrotypes in 1848
K
- Consuelo Kanaga, portraits including African-Americans
- Gertrude Käsebier, very influential, strong supporter of women photographers, her work covered Native Americans, portraits, commercially very successful
- Barbara Kasten, photograms and multicolor still lifes
- Emy Kat, fashion, advertising
- Mary Morgan Keipp, art photography, African-Americans
- Miru Kim, art photography
- Helen Johns Kirtland, photojournalist and war correspondent, coverage of World War I
- Deborah Copaken Kogan, photojournalist
- Barbara Kruger, conceptual black-and-white photography
- Justine Kurland, fine art photography
L
- Sarah Ladd, early pictorial and landscape photographer
- Kay Lahusen, first openly gay photojournalist of the gay rights movement
- Wendy Sue Lamm, photojournalist noted for her images of Palestine
- Dorothea Lange, documentary photographer and photojournalist, covered the Great Depression
- Alma Lavenson, documented California's Gold Rush
- Nina Leen, Russian-born American photographer, avid contributor to Life, remembered above all for her photographs of animals
- Adelaide Hanscom Leeson, early photo-illustrated books
- Annie Leibovitz, portrait photographer, worked for Rolling Stone magazine and later Vanity Fair
- Zoe Leonard, photography of New York City, photos of the fictional Fae Richards for the film The Watermelon Woman
- Rebecca Lepkoff, street scenes on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in the 1940s
- Isa Leshko, fine art photographer known for her Elderly Animals series
- Sherrie Levine, appropriation photography
- Helen Levitt, street photography around New York City
- Jacqueline Livingston, women's role, sexual intimacy
- Ruth Harriet Louise, first woman photographer active in Hollywood, running Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's portrait studio from 1925 to 1930
- Layla Love, fine art photographer
- Elizabeth Gill Lui, abstract collage
M
- Diane MacKown, portraits
- Vivian Maier, unknown during her lifetime, her street photographs of Chicago were first published in 2011
- Rose Mandel, Polish-born photographer based in Berkeley, won Guggenheim Fellowship in 1967
- Ann Mandelbaum, artist and photographer
- Sally Mann, large black-and-white photographs of young children, then later of landscapes suggesting decay and death
- Nancy Manter, weather, the environment and landscape
- Lizbeth Marano, images from Iceland, France, Italy and Spain
- Malerie Marder, human intimacy
- Mary Ellen Mark, known for photojournalism, portraits and advertising photography, also covered homelessness, drug addiction and prostitution
- Diana Markosian, documentary/photo-essayist
- Margrethe Mather , collaborated with Edward Weston
- Jill Mathis, works based on etymology
- Rebecca Matlock, images from Moscow and Czechoslovakia
- Kate Matthews, photographed scenes of everyday life in Pewee Valley, Kentucky, also as illustrations for Annie Fellows Johnston's The Little Colonel books
- Dona Ann McAdams, performance photography
- Linda McCartney, photographed pop stars in the 1960s
- Melodie McDaniel, celebrity portraits, fashion, advertising
- Laura McPhee, art photography
- Susan Meiselas, documentary photographer working for Magnum Photos, covering human rights issues in Latin America and the Nicaraguan Revolution
- Florence Meyer, celebrity portrait photographer
- Sonia Handelman Meyer, street photographer
- Hansel Mieth, born in Germany, joined Life magazine in 1937 until the early 1950s, photographing the Japanese at internment camps during World War II
- Lee Miller, fashion photographer in Paris, war correspondent for Vogue covering the London blitz and the liberation of Paris
- Susan Mikula, photographer and artist
- Cristina Mittermeier, Mexican-American, known for images of indigenous people
- Lisette Model, born in Austria, first photographed the upper classes in Nice in 1934, later worked for PM magazine in New York, also publishing in Harper's Bazaar
- Andrea Modica, photography professor
- Barbara Morgan , grapherhed modern dancers, co-founder of Aperture
- Lida Moser, photojournalism, documentaries and street photography, contributed to Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Look and Esquire
- Helen Messinger Murdoch, pioneered the use of autochromes in travel photography
N
- Marilyn Nance, official photographer for the North American Zone of FESTAC 77, the Second World Festival of Black and African Arts and Culture, and two-time finalist for the W. Eugene Smith Award in Humanistic Photography.
- Nelly's, see Greece
- Bea Nettles, alternative techniques
- Liz Nielsen, traditional analogue photographer
- Anne Noggle, a photographer after a career as an aviator, depicted the ageing process of women and as curator introduced other women photographers to the public
- Dorothy Norman, amateur portrait photographer
O
- Catherine Opie, addresses documentary photography, professor of photography at UCLA
- Kei Orihara, Japanese photographer resident in the USA for several periods
- Ruth Orkin, photojournalist contributing to Life, Look and Ladies' Home Journal, later teaching photography in New York City
P
- Marvin Breckinridge Patterson, photojournalist, published world travel photographs in Vogue, National Geographic, Look, Life, Town & Country, and Harper's Bazaar
- Stacy Pearsall, military photographer, twice winner of the NPPA Military Photographer of the Year award
- Nata Piaskowski, see Poland
- Dulce Pinzon, see Mexico
- Sylvia Plachy, born in Hungary, has published photo essays and portraits in The New York Times Magazine, The Village Voice and The New Yorker, also personal coverage of Central Europe
- Anita Pollitzer, associated with Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz
- Greta Pratt, known for documenting staged American history
- Melanie Pullen, specializes in large prints of crime scenes, specially set up using models and crew
- Rosamond W. Purcell, specializes in images of natural history
R
- Rachel Raab, professional photographer and multimedia artist
- Jane Reece, pictorial photographer, portraits, autochromes
- Marcia Reed, first female still photographer of the International Cinematographers Guild in 1973 and to win the Society of Operating Cameramen Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000.
- Andrea Star Reese, documentary photographer, photojournalist
- Blanche Reineke, portrait photographer, particularly of children
- Susan Ressler, photographer
- Nancy Rexroth, plastic camera work
- Cherie Roberts, nude models
- Ruth Robertson, photojournalist remembered for her work on the Angel Falls in Venezuela, establishing them as the tallest in the world
- Ann Rosener, photographed home front activities for the Farm Security Administration in 1942–43
- Barbara Rosenthal, avant-garde artist, using photography along with video, installation and digital media to achieve surreal photography
- Martha Rosler, photographer, video artist, conceptual and installation work, also known for writing
- Louise Rosskam, documented life during the Great Depression
- Eva Rubinstein, intimate views of people and interiors
- Julia Ann Rudolph, studio photographer active in New York and California for over 40 years
- Liza Ryan, film and photography installations
S
- Virginia Schau, the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Photography, in 1954
- Justine Schiavo-Hunt, also known as Justine Ellement, photojournalist for The Boston Herald and The Boston Globe
- Stefanie Schneider, see Germany
- Wendi Schneider, images of nature and wildlife printed on paper vellum with hand-applied layers of gold leaf
- Collier Schorr, portraits of young men and women
- Sarah Choate Sears, portraits and still lifes from the 1890s
- Cindy Sherman, conceptual portraits, staged photographs of herself, Untitled #96 sold for $3.89 million in 2011
- Editta Sherman celebrity photographer
- Elizabeth Siegfried, photographer of self-portraiture, photographic narrative and meditative landscapes
- Marilyn Silverstone, photojournalist who came to specialize in India and the Himalayas
- Kate Simon, portrait photographer known for her photographs of famous musicians and artists
- Taryn Simon, creator of projects involving large numbers of photographs
- Lorna Simpson, documentary street photographer who moved into ethnic divisions and racism in the 1980s
- Sandy Skoglund, surrealist photographer creating tableaux based on her own sets
- Dayna Smith, photojournalist who won the 1999 World Press Photo of the Year
- Polly Smith, photographed life in Texas in the 1930s
- Rosalind Fox Solomon, New York based photographer of the world, especially Peru, in square monochrome
- Eve Sonneman, artist, photographer, working in colour and black and white
- Melissa Springer, photojournalist
- Susan Hacker Stang, alternative cameras, also academic
- Sally Stapleton, executive photo editor at Associated Press until 2003
- Nina Howell Starr, photographer of American roadside attractions and folk art culture, and art historian.
- Maggie Steber, documentary photographer for National Geographic
- Gitel Steed, anthropologist, ethnological photographer
- Amy Stein, staged views, frequently with animals
- Nellie Stockbridge, early Idaho mining district photographer
- Zoe Strauss, shuttered buildings, empty parking lots and vacant meeting halls in South Philadelphia
- Nancy M. Stuart, portrait photographer; photography educator and administrator
- Stephanie Pfriender Stylander, photographer
- Rachel Sussman, living organisms at least 2,000 years old
T
- Maggie Taylor, artistic digital imaging
- Joyce Tenneson, fine art photographer, often of nude or semi-nude women, with cover images on a range of periodicals including Time, Life, and Entertainment Weekly
- Paula Gately Tillman, street photography, portraits
- Beatrice Tonnesen, early views of live models for advertising
- Barbara Traub, street photography, landscapes, portraits
- Mellon Tytell, award-winning fashion and editorial photographer, did documentary series on Haiti and portraits of figures from the Beat Generation
U
- Doris Ulmann, known for her portraits of craftsmen and musicians from Appalachia
- Penelope Umbrico, known for her abstract photographs of commonplace objects
V
- Raissa Venables, surreal interiors
- Ami Vitale, photojournalist and documentary work, National Geographic photographer
- Bernis von zur Muehlen, fine arts photographer, notably of the male nude
W
- Elizabeth Flint Wade, pictorial work exhibited jointly with Rose Clark
- Eva Watson-Schütze, pictorial-style portraits, founding member of Photo-Secession
- Rebecca Norris Webb
- Carrie Mae Weems, concerned with the problems of African Americans, often staging sets for her images
- Alisa Wells, experimental photography
- Annie Wells, Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist
- Eudora Welty, documentary work on the rural poor in Mississippi from the early 1930s and the effects of the Great Depression
- Myra Albert Wiggins, pictorial work, member of the Photo-Secession movement
- Hannah Wilke, performance artist and photographer
- Laura Wilson, photographic essayist
- Deborah Willis , curator and exhibition organizer
- Dawn Wirth, photographer
- Sharon Wohlmuth, photojournalist and best-seller author
- Marion Post Wolcott, worked for Farm Security Administration documenting poverty during the Great Depression
- Linda Wolf, One of the first women in rock and roll photography; early work in France covers village life, later bus benches in the United States and multicultural portraits for Los Angeles billboards
- Penny Wolin, portraiture, visual anthropology, concerned with documenting American Jewish culture
- Francesca Woodman, black-and-white photographs of herself and nude female models
Y
- Yelena Yemchuk, fashion, advertising and album photography, also videos