List of English words of Italian origin
This is a partial list of known or supposed Italian loanwords in English. A separate list of terms used in music can be found at List of Italian musical terms used in English:
Music
Italian- Acciaccatura
- Adagio
- Allegretto
- Allegro
- Alto
- Andante
- Appoggiatura
- Aria
- Arpeggio
- Ballerina and Prima ballerina
- Baritone
- Bass
- Basso
- Bel canto
- Bravo
- Bravura
- Brio
- Cadenza
- Cantata
- Castrato
- Celesta
- Cello
- Coda
- Coloratura
- Concert
- Concertante
- Concerto
- Continuo
- Contralto
- Contrapuntal
- Cornetto
- Crescendo
- Diminuendo
- Diva
- Duet
- Duo
- Falsetto
- Fantasia
- Fermata
- Fiasco
- Finale
- Forte
- Fortissimo
- Glissando
- Impresario
- Intermezzo
- Largo
- Legato
- Librettist
- Libretto
- Madrigal
- Maestro
- Mandolin
- Mezzo-soprano
- Obbligato
- Oboe
- Ocarina
- Opera
- Operetta
- Oratorio
- Pianissimo
- Piano
- Piccolo
- Pizzicato
- Presto
- Prima ballerina
- Prima donna
- Quartet
- Quintet
- Scherzo
- Semibreve
- Sextet
- Sol-fa, Solfa, Solfeggio, Solfège
- Solo
- Soloist
- Sonata
- Soprano
- Sotto voce
- Staccato
- Tarantella after the city of Taranto
- Tempo
- Timpani
- Toccata
- Tremolo
- Trio
- Trombone
- Vibrato
- Viola
- Violin
- Violoncello
- Virtuoso
Art and architecture
- Antics
- Apartment
- Arabesque
- Architrave
- Archivolt
- Balcony
- Bas-relief
- Belvedere
- Bust
- Cameo
- Campanile
- Caricature
- Carton
- Cartoon
- Chiaroscuro: From chiaro-oscuro, "light-dark". An art technique making strong use of bold stadow and harsh lighting
- Corridor
- Cupola
- Dado
- Fresco
- Gesso
- Graffiti
- Grotto
- Impasto
- Intaglio
- Loggia
- Madonna
- Magenta called after the Italian town
- Mezzanine
- Modello
- Moresco
- Parapet
- Patina
- Patio
- Pergola
- Piazza
- Pietà
- Portico
- Putto
- Replica
- Sgraffito
- Stucco
- Tempera
- Terra-cotta
- Terrazza
- Torso
- Veranda
- Villa
Literature and language
- Canto From canto "song," originally from Latin. A section of a long or epic poem
- Ditto
- Lingua franca. Its usage to mean a common tongue originated from its meaning in Arabic and Greek during the Middle Ages, whereby all Western Europeans were called "Franks" or Faranji in Arabic and Phrankoi in Greek.
- Motto
- Novel
- Ottava rima
- Rodomontade.
- Sestina
- Sonnet
- Stanza
Theatre and dramatic arts
- Cantastoria: From canta historia, "sung story" or "singing history". A theatrical form In modern Italian: cantastorie.
- Commedia dell'arte
- Extravaganza
- Finale, Series finale
- Imbroglio
- Mask
- Scenario
- Sotto voce
Arts in general and aesthetics
- Burlesque
- Capriccio: From capriccio, "sudden motion". In music, a free composition; in art, a juxtaposing of elements to create a fantastic or imagined architecture
- Cinquecento The culture of the 16th century
- Grotesque
- Pastiche
- Picturesque
- Quattrocento The culture of the 15th century
- Studio
Colours
- Orange
- Lava
- Magenta
- Rosso corsa
- Sepia
- Sienna
- Terra cotta
- Umber
Cuisine
- Al dente
- Al fresco
- Antipasto
- Artichoke from articiocco, Northern Italian variant of Old Italian arcicioffo
- Baguette
- Banquet
- Barista: From barista, "bartender". A preparer of espresso-based coffee
- Bergamot
- Biscuit
- Bologna after the Italian city
- Bruschetta
- Broccoli
- Candy :from Middle English sugre candy, part translation of Middle French sucre candi, from Old French çucre candi, part translation of Italian zucchero candito, from zucchero sugar + Arabic قاندل qandI candied, from Persian قند qand cane sugar; ultimately from Sanskrit खुड् khanda "piece of sugar," perhaps from Dravidian.
- Cannelloni
- Cantaloupe
- Cappuccino: From cappuccino, "little hood" or "Capuchin". A reference to the similarity between the drink's colour and that of the brown hoods of Capuchin friars
- Cauliflower
- Ciabatta
- Coffee
- Espresso
- Fava
- Fusilli
- Gelatine
- Gnocchi
- Gorgonzola after the village near Milan
- Granita
- Grappa
- Gusto
- Lasagne
- Latte
- Latte macchiato
- Macaroni
- Macchiato From macchiato, "stained". Espresso coffee with a small dash of milk
- Maraschino
- Marinate
- Marzipan
- Martini cocktail named after the famous brand of vermouth
- Minestrone
- Mozzarella
- Muscat
- Orange
- Panini
- Parmesan
- Pasta
- Pepperoni
- Pesto
- Pistachio
- Pizza
- Pizzeria
- Polenta
- Provolone
- Radicchio
- Ravioli
- Risotto
- Salami
- Salumi
- Scampi
- Semolina
- Sfogliatelle
- Sorbet
- Spaghetti
- Spumoni
- Sultana
- Tagliatelle
- Tortellini
- Trattoria
- Tutti frutti
- Vermicelli
- Vino
- Zucchini
Clothes, accessories, furniture
- Baldachin
- Brocade
- Costume
- Jeans
- Muslin
- Organza
- Parasol
- Stiletto
- Umbrella
- Valise
Geography and geology
- Archipelago
- Lagoon
- Littoral
- Marina
- Riviera
- Sirocco
- Terra rossa
- Angora
- Cairo
- Crimea
- Monaco
- Monte Carlo
- Montenegro
- Tripoli
- Valletta
- Vienna
- America after Amerigo Vespucci
- Colombia after Christopher Columbus
- British Columbia after Christopher Columbus
Commerce and finance
- Bank
- Bankrupt
- Capitalism
- Carat / karat
- Cartel
- Cash
- Credit
- Del credere
- Ducat
- Florin
- Finance
- Lira
- Mercantile
- Management
- Merchandise
- Money
- Post
Military and weaponry
- Arsenal
- Brigade
- Brigand
- Cannon
- Cavalier
- Cavalry
- Catapult
- Citadel
- Colonel
- Condottieri
- Infantry
- Generalissimo
- Salvo
- Scimitar
- Stiletto
Crime and immorality
- Assassination,and shares its etymological roots with hashish. It referred to a group of Nizari Shia Persians who worked against various Arab and Persian targets.
- Assassin
- Bandit
- Bordello
- Casino
- Charlatan
- Cosa nostra
- Mafia and Mafioso
Politics
- Doge
- Fascism
- Fascist
- Ghetto
- and after Niccolò Machiavelli
- Manifesto
- Politico
- Propaganda
Love and sex
- Bimbo
- Casanova
- Dildo
Science and nature
- Belladonna
- Flu
- Influenza
- Lava
- Lazaret
- Manganese
- Malaria
- Medico
- Neutrino
- Parma violet
- Pellagra
- Quarantine
- Tarantula
- Volcano
- Zebra
- Zero
- Eustachian tube after Bartolomeo Eustachi
- Fermion, Fermium, Fermi, Fermi level after Enrico Fermi
- Fibonacci series after Leonardo Fibonacci
- Galilean transformation after Galileo Galilei
- Galvanic, Galvanize after Luigi Galvani
- Marconi rig after Guglielmo Marconi
- Lagrangian after Giuseppe Luigi Lagrangia
- Pareto distribution after Vilfredo Pareto
- Ricci curvature after Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
- Torr after Evangelista Torricelli
- Venturi tube after Giovanni Battista Venturi
- Volt after Alessandro Volta
Religion, rituals, holidays
- Biretta
- Camerlengo
- Carnival
- Confetti
- Intaglio
- Masquerade
- Monsignor
- Padre
- Promession
Games and sports
- Catenaccio: From catenaccio, "door-bolt". A defensive tactic in association football
- Curva, a curved stadium grandstand
- Fianchetto A chess tactic
- Lottery
- Tarot and Taroc
- Tifo and Tifosi
- Tombola
- Zona mista
- Libero from Italian libero "free", a defensive specialist posit position in modern volleyball
Others
- Armature
- Berlinetta: From berlinetta, "little saloon". A two-seater sports car
- Capisci
- Ciao: From ciao, an informal greeting or valediction, originally from Venetian sciavo, " servant"
- Cicerone
- Cognoscente
- Dilemma
- Genoa after the city
- Gonzo
- Humanist
- Latrine
- Lido
- Lipizzan
- Major-domo
- Mizzen
- Nostalgia
- Paparazzi
- Poltroon
- Pronto
- Regatta
- Vendetta