List of Japanese military equipment of World War II
The following is a list of Japanese military equipment of World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels, and other support equipment of both the Imperial Japanese Army, and Imperial Japanese Navy from operations conducted from start of Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to the end of World War II in 1945.
The Empire of Japan forces conducted operations over a variety of geographical areas and climates from the frozen North of China bordering Russia during the Battle of Khalkin Gol to the tropical jungles of Indonesia. Japanese military equipment was researched and developed along two separate procurement processes, one for the IJA and one for the IJN. Until 1943, the IJN usually received a greater budget allocation, which allowed for the enormous Yamato-class battleships, advanced aircraft such as the Mitsubishi A6M "Zero" series, and the world's largest submarines. In addition, a higher priority of steel and raw materials was allocated to the IJN for warship construction and airplane construction. It changed to a degree in 1944/45, when the Japanese home islands became increasingly under direct threat, but it was too late. Therefore, during the prior years the Imperial Japanese Army suffered by having a lower budget allocation and being given a lower priority as to raw materials, which eventually affected its use of equipment and tactics in engagements during World War II.
A majority of the materials used were cotton, wool, and silk for the fabrics, wood for weapon stocks, leather for ammunition pouches, belts, etc. But by 1943 material shortages caused much of the leather to be switched to cotton straps as a substitute.
Swords and bayonets
Model | Type | Role | Blade length | From | Notes |
Guntō | Ceremonial sword | Ceremonial purpose/Close combat | variable | 1875 | Collective term for military swords |
Type 30 bayonet | Combat knife/bayonet | Close combat | 40 | 1897 | Fitted on rifles from Type 30 to Type 99 |
Type 4 bayonet | Combat knife/bayonet | Close combat | ? | 1911 | Integrated with Type 44 Cavalry Carbine |
Type 2 bayonet | Combat knife/bayonet | Close combat | 19.5 | 1942 | Fitted on Type 2 TERA Rifle and Type 100 SMG |
Pole bayonet | Combat knife/bayonet | Close combat | 38.6 | 1945 | Last-ditch weapon |
Small arms
Pistols (manual and semi-automatic)
Name | Type | Role/s | Action | Origin | Base model/s | Manufacturer/s | Cartridge/s | Effective firing range | From | Estimated wartime quantity | Unloaded wt | Notes |
Type 26 Revolver | Revolver | Sidearm | Double-action | Empire of Japan | Koishikawa Arsenal | 9×22mmR Type 26 | 100 | 1893 | 59900~ | 0.880 | ||
Type 94 8mm Nambu Pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Recoil operated, locked breech | Empire of Japan | Nambu | 8x22mm Nambu | 50-100 | 1935 | 71000~ | 0.765 | ||
Type A 8 mm Nambu Pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Recoil operated, locked breech | Empire of Japan | Type 94 8mm Nambu Pistol | Nambu | 8×22mm Nambu | 50 | 1903 | 10300~ | 0.900 | |
Type 14 8 mm Nambu Pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Recoil operated | Empire of Japan | Type A 8 mm Nambu Pistol | Nambu | 8×22mm Nambu | 50 | 1925 | 400000~ | 0.900 | Reduced-cost version of Type A |
Nambu Type 19 "North China" pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Short recoil, locked breech | Empire of Japan | Type 14 8 mm Nambu Pistol | Nambu | 8×22mm Nambu | 1944 | 100~ | 1.106 | Reliability improvements of Type 14, occupied Chinese production | |
Type B 7 mm Nambu Pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Short recoil, locked breech | Empire of Japan | Type A 8 mm Nambu Pistol | Nambu | 7×20mm Nambu | 1909 | 6000~ | 0.650 | 3/4 size of Type A | |
Hino–Komuro pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Blow-forward | Empire of Japan | Komuro | 8×22mm Nambu .25 ACP .32 ACP | 1908 | 1200~ | ? | |||
Sugiura pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Blow-back | Empire of Japan | Sugiura | 8×22mm Nambu .25 ACP .32 ACP | 1945 | 6000~ | ? | Occupied Chinese production | ||
Inagaki pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Blow-back | Empire of Japan | Koishikawa Arsenal | 8×22mm Nambu .32 ACP | 1941 | 50~ | ? | |||
Hamada Type pistol | Pistol | Sidearm | Recoil operated, locked breech | Empire of Japan | FN Model 1910 | Nippon Firearms | 8×22mm Nambu .32 ACP | 1941 | 5000~ | 0.650 | ||
Smith & Wesson Model 3 | Revolver | Sidearm | Single-action | United States of America | Smith & Wesson | .44 Russian .44 S&W American .38 S&W .44 Henry .44-40 Winchester .45 S&W .32 S&W | 1870 | ? | 1.300 | |||
Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless | Pistol | Sidearm | Single-action blow-back | United States of America | Colt Patent Firearms | .32 ACP .380 ACP | 1903 | ? | 0.680 |
Automatic pistols and submachine guns
Name | Type | Role/s | Action | Origin | Base model/s | Manufacturer/s | Cartridge/s | Effective firing range | Cyclic rate of fire | From | Estimated wartime quantity | Unloaded mass | Notes |
Type 100 SMG | Submachine gun | Close-quarters | Blow-back | Empire of Japan | Nambu | 8×22mm Nambu | 150 | 450-800 | 1942 | 8500~ | 3.70 | ||
Model 1 submachine gun | Submachine gun | Close-quarters | Blow-back | Empire of Japan | Nambu | 8×22mm Nambu | 800 | 1935 | ? | 3.37 | Experimental, used in very limited numbers by the Special Naval Landing Forces in Shanghai in the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese war. | ||
Model 2 submachine gun | Submachine gun | Close-quarters | Blow-back | Empire of Japan | Nambu | 8×22mm Nambu | 500 | 800 | 1935 | 50~ | 3.37 | Experimental, used in very limited numbers by the Special Naval Landing Forces in Shanghai in the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese war. | |
Mauser C96 | Machine pistol | Close-quarters / Sidearm | Short recoil | German Empire | Mauser | 7.63×25mm Mauser | 200 | 900-1000 | 1896 | ? | 1.130 | ||
MP 28 | Submachine gun | Close-quarters | Open-bolt blow-back | Bergmann Waffenfabrik | 9×19mm Parabellum | 100 | 350-500 550-600 | 1928 | 6000~ | 4.18 | Used in limited numbers by the Special Naval Landing Forces in Shanghai in the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese war. | ||
MP 34 | Submachine gun | Close-quarters | Open-bolt blow-back | Bergmann Waffenfabrik | 9×19mm Parabellum | 200 | 600 | 1929 | 6000~ | 4.48 | Used in limited numbers by the Special Naval Landing Forces in Shanghai in the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese war. |
Rifles
Name | Type | Role/s | Action | Origin | Base model/s | Manufacturer/s | Cartridge/s | Effective firing range | From | Estimated wartime quantity | Unloaded weight | Notes |
Type 30 rifle | Standard rifle | Front-line | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Arisaka | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 450 | 1897 | 599000~ | 3.95 | Limited distribution in 1945 | |
Type 35 rifle | Standard rifle | Front-line | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Arisaka | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 1902 | 38200~ | 4.20 | |||
Type 38 rifle | Standard rifle | Front-line | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Arisaka | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 457 | 1905 | 3400000~ | 3.95 | ||
Type 38 carbine | Carbine | Close-quarters | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Type 38 | Arisaka | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 366 | 1905 | 517800~ | 3.30 | Main armament of IJA auxiliary troops |
Type 44 carbine | Carbine | Close-quarters | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Type 38 | Arisaka | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 366 | 1911 | 91900~ | 3.30 | Foldable |
Type 97 sniper rifle | Sniper rifle | Long-Range Precision | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Type 38 | Arisaka | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 1500 | 1937 | 22500~ | 3.95 | 2.5x telescopic sight |
Type 99 rifle | Standard rifle | Front-line | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Arisaka | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 656 | 1939 | 3500000~ | 3.70 | Intended to replace Type 38 | |
Type 99 rifle | Standard rifle | Front-line | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Arisaka | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 656 | 1939 | 38000~ | 4.09 | ||
Type 2 TERA rifle | Takedown rifle | Front-line / Close-quarters | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Type 99 | Nagoya | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 1943 | 21200~ | 3.70 | Takedown variant for paratroopers | |
Type 99 sniper rifle | Sniper rifle | Long-Range Precision | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Type 99 | Arisaka | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 1700 | 1939 | 8000~ | 3.70 | 2.5x or 4x telescopic sight |
Type 100 TERA rifle | Takedown rifle | Front-line / Close-quarters | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Karabiner 98k | unknown | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 1940 | 500~ | 3.90 | Experimental, detachable barrel for paratroopers | |
Type 1 TERA rifle | Takedown rifle | Front-line / Close-quarters | Bolt-action | Empire of Japan | Type 38 carbine | Nagoya | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 1941 | 250~ | 3.30 | Experimental, foldable for paratroopers | |
Type Hei rifle | Battle rifle | Front-line / Assault | Gas-operated, toggle-action | Empire of Japan | Nippon | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 1935 | 50~ | 3.90 | Experimental | ||
Type 4 rifle / Type 5 Rifle | Battle rifle | Front-line / Assault | Gas-operated, rotating bolt | Empire of Japan | M1 Garand | Yokosuka | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 457 | 1945 | 250~ | 4.14 | Experimental |
Karabiner 98k | Standard rifle | Front-line | Bolt-action | Nazi Germany | Mauser | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 500 | 1937 | 40000~ | 3.90 | Imported, version I for infantry and II for cavalry | |
vz. 24 | Standard rifle | Front-line | Bolt-action | Karabiner 98AZ | Považská Bystrica | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1937 | 10000~ | 4.20 | Imported, for both infantry and cavalry | ||
Type I rifle | Standard rifle | Front-line | Bolt-action | Kingdom of Italy | Type 38 | Carcano | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 1939 | 60000~ | 3.95 | Built in Italy for IJN based on Type 38 |
Grenades and grenade launchers
Grenade | Launcher | From | Type | Filling | Mass | Notes |
Type 10 grenade | Type 10 | 1914 | Fragmentation | TNT | 0.530 | Inaccurate fuse timing |
Type 91 grenade | Type 89 | 1931 | Fragmentation | TNT | 0.530 | Improvement of Type 10 |
Type 10 | 1933 | Chemical | TNT | 0.590 | Green and red versions, 30g bursting and 37-40g chemical charges | |
Type 97 grenade | 1937 | Fragmentation | TNT | 0.450 | Evolution of Type 91 optimized for hand-throw | |
Type 98 grenade | 1939 | Fragmentation | Cast picric acid | 0.595 | Copy of Model 24 grenade, long handle | |
Type 99 grenade | Type 100 | 1939 | Fragmentation | Cast picric acid | 0.300 | Variant of Type 97 for grenade launcher |
Type 2 grenade | Type 2 | 1942 | Anti-tank | 50% TNT, 50% RDX | 0.230 | |
Type 2 grenade | Type 2 | 1942 | Anti-tank | 50% TNT, 50% RDX | 0.369 | 98mm RHA penetration |
Type 3 grenade | 1943 | Anti-tank | 50% TNT, 50% PETN | 0.830-1.270 | Shaped charge, fabric body | |
Type 4 grenade | 1944 | Fragmentation | Ammonium perchlorate explosive | 0.480 | Ceramic grenade |
Flare guns
Name | Type | Role/s | Origin | Base model/s | Manufacturer/s | Cartridge/s | From | Estimated wartime quantity | Unloaded mass | Notes |
Type 10 signal pistol | Flare gun | Distress call / sidearm | Empire of Japan | Koishikawa Arsenal Kokura Arsenal | 1921 | ? |
Recoilless rifles
Name | Type | Role/s | Origin | Base model/s | Manufacturer/s | Cartridge/s | From | Estimated wartime quantity | Unloaded mass | Notes |
Type 4 70 mm AT Rocket Launcher | Rocket launcher | Anti-Tank / Anti-Material / Breaching | Empire of Japan | 72x359mm | 1944 | 3500~ | 8 | |||
Type 5 45 mm AT Rocket Launcher | Rocket launcher | Anti-Tank / Anti-Material / Breaching | Empire of Japan | ? | ||||||
Rocket launcher | Anti-Tank / Anti-Material / Breaching | Empire of Japan | ? | 300 produced in 1944 and used up in battle for Okinawa | ||||||
10.5 cm recoilless rifle | Rocket launcher | Anti-Tank / Anti-Material / Breaching | Empire of Japan | ? |
Flamethrowers
Name | Type | Role/s | Origin | Base model/s | Manufacturer/s | From | Estimated wartime quantity | Mass | Notes |
Type 93 and Type 100 flamethrowers | Flamethrower | Specialized role | Empire of Japan | 1932 | ? | 26 |
Machine guns
Infantry and dual-purpose machine guns
Name | Type | Role/s | Action | Origin | Base model/s | Manufacturer/s | Cartridge/s | Effective firing range | Cyclic rate of fire | From | Estimated wartime quantity | Unloaded mass | Note/s |
Type 11 Light Machine Gun | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Nambu | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 800 | 500 | 1922 | 29000~ | 10.2 | ||
Type 89 FLEXIBLE | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Type 11 Light Machine Gun | Nambu | 7.7x58mmSR Type 89 | 1400 | 1929 | ? | 28 | Twin Type 11 | |
Type 89 | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Type 89 FLEXIBLE | Nambu | 7.7x58mmSR Type 89 | 1400 | 1929 | ? | 28 | Belt-fed version of Type 89 FLEXIBLE | |
Type 89 | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Type 89 | Nambu | 7.7x58mmSR Type 89 | 670 | 1938 | ? | 9.3 | Single-barrel version of Type 89 to reduce weight | |
Type 96 Light Machine Gun | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Nambu | 6.5x50mm Arisaka | 800 | 550 | 1936 | 41000~ | 9 | ||
Type 97 Light Machine Gun | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Type 96 Light Machine Gun | Nagoya | 7.7x58mm Arisaka | 540 | 500 | 1937 | 18000~ | 12.4 | 7.7 mm version of Type 96, widely used on Japanese tanks |
Type 99 Light Machine Gun | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Type 97 Light Machine Gun | Hitachi | 7.7×58mm Arisaka 7.62×54mmR | 2000 | 800 | 1939 | 53000~ | 10.4 | Reliability improvements of Type 96/97 |
Type 21 Light Machine Gun | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | ? | ||||||||
Type 3 Heavy Machine Gun | Heavy machine gun | Anti-Aircraft / Airspace Denial / Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Hotchkiss M1914 | Nambu | 6.5x50mm Arisaka 7×57mm Mauser | 1700 | 400-450 | 1914 | ? | 55 | Also known as 6.5mm Taishō 14 Machine Gun |
Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun | Heavy machine gun | Anti-Aircraft / Airspace Denial / Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Type 3 Heavy Machine Gun | Nambu | 7.7×58mm Type 92 | 800 | 450-500 | 1934 | 45000~ | 55.3 | 7.7mm version of Type 3 |
Type 1 Heavy Machine Gun | Heavy machine gun | Anti-Aircraft / Airspace Denial / Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun | Hitachi | 7.7x58mm Arisaka | 1400 | 400-450 | 1941 | ? | 36.8 | Type 92 modified for weight reduction |
Heavy machine gun | Anti-Aircraft / Airspace Denial / Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Recoil-operated | Empire of Japan | 7.7×58mm Type 92 | 500 | 1940 | ? | 55.5 | |||||
Type 38 Heavy Machine Gun | Heavy machine gun | Anti-Aircraft / Airspace Denial / Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | Empire of Japan | ? | ||||||||
Lewis gun | Light machine gun | Fire Support / Suppression / Defense | Gas-operated | 7.7x56R Type 87 IJN | 800 | 600 | 1932 | ? | 8.5 |
Vehicle and aircraft machine guns
Name | Type | Action | Application/s | Origin | Base model/s | Manufacturer/s | Cartridge/s | From | Unloaded mass | Note/s |
Type 91 machine gun | Light machine gun | Gas-operated | Armoured fighting ground vehicles | Empire of Japan | Type 11 light machine gun | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | Type 11 light machine gun modified for automotive use | |||
Autocannon | Gas-operated | Armoured fighting ground vehicles | Empire of Japan | 7.7×58mm Type 92 | 1932 | |||||
Type 97 aircraft machine gun | Light machine gun | Short recoil, toggle lock | Nakajima B6N, Yokosuka K5Y, Yokosuka D4Y, Aichi D3A, Aichi E16A, Kawanishi E7K, Kawanishi N1K and its land-based derivative, the N1K-J, Mitsubishi J2M, Mitsubishi F1M2, in addition to the Mitsubishi A6M Zero and its floatplane derivative, the Nakajima A6M2-N. | Empire of Japan | Type 89 FIXED | 7.7x56mm R | 1937 | Modified Type 89 FIXED | ||
Heavy Machine Gun | Recoil operated | Empire of Japan | 1944 | Experimental, tested in 1942–1944, but was not accepted by army until surrender of Japan | ||||||
Ho-103 machine gun | Heavy Machine Gun | Recoil operated | and various others. | Empire of Japan | M1921 aircraft Browning machine gun | 12.7×81mmSR Breda | 1941 | |||
Ho-203 cannon | Autocannon | Long recoil |
| Empire of Japan | 37x112mmR | 1940 | ||||
Ho-5 cannon | Autocannon | Short recoil | Empire of Japan | Ho-103 machine gun | 20×94mm | |||||
Type 99 cannon | Autocannon | API Blowback |
| Oerlikon FF | 20×72mmRB | 1937 | Modified Oerlikon FF. | |||
MG15 | Light machine gun | Recoil operation | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1940 | Licensed production of MG15 7.62mm machine gun. | |||||
Vickers.303 | Light machine gun | Short recoil | Nakajima Ki-27, Ki-43, early Ki-44 fighters, the Mitsubishi Ki-30, Ki-51 light bombers, the Kawasaki Ki-32 light bomber and various others. | 7.7x58mmSR Type 89 | 1929 | 12.7 | License-built Vickers.303. |
Artillery
Infantry mortars
- Type 89 grenade discharger, or 'knee mortar,' firing grenades or 50mm shells.
- Type 98 50 mm Mortar
- Type 11 70 mm Infantry Mortar
- Type 97 81 mm Infantry Mortar
- Type 99 81 mm mortar – fired by hammer strike
- Type 94 90 mm Infantry Mortar
- * Type 97 90 mm Infantry Mortar
- Type 2 12 cm Mortar
- – actually heavy 150mm mortar, 90 made and used in 1932
- * Type 96 150 mm Infantry Mortar
- ** Type 97 150 mm Infantry Mortar
Heavy mortars & rocket launchers
- Type 98 320 mm mortar
- Type 4 20 cm Rocket Launcher
- Type 4 30 cm SP Heavy Mortar Carrier "Ha-To"
- Type 4 40 cm Rocket Launcher
- Type 5 Mortar Launcher "Tok"
- Type 10 and Type 3 rocket boosters
Field artillery
- 7cm Mountain Gun
- * Type 31 75 mm Mountain Gun
- 7 cm Field Gun
- * Type 31 75 mm Field gun
- Type 41 75 mm Mountain Gun
- Type 94 75 mm Mountain Gun
- Type 38 75 mm Field Gun
- * Type 41 75 mm Cavalry Gun
- Type 90 75 mm Field Gun
- Type 95 75 mm Field Gun
- Krupp 10.5 cm Cannon
- * Type 38 10 cm Cannon
- Type 91 10 cm Howitzer
- Type 14 10 cm Cannon
- * Type 92 10 cm Cannon
- 120 mm Krupp howitzer M1905
- Type 38 12 cm Howitzer
- Type 38 15 cm Howitzer
- * Type 4 15 cm Howitzer
- ** Type 96 15 cm Howitzer
Fortress and siege guns
- Type 7 10 cm Cannon
- Type 45 15 cm Cannon – barbette-mounted coastal defense gun
- * Type 7 15 cm Cannon
- * Type 89 15 cm Cannon -main heavy gun of Imperial Japanese Army
- * Type 96 15cm Cannon
- 28 cm Howitzer L/10
- * Type 45 24 cm Howitzer – replacement for 28 cm Howitzer L/10
- * Type 96 24 cm Howitzer
- Type 90 24 cm Railway Gun – Built in France
- Type 7 30 cm Howitzer – semi-mobile siege gun
- Experimental 41 cm Howitzer
Infantry guns
- Type 11 37 mm Infantry Gun
- Type 92 70 mm Infantry Gun
Anti-tank guns
- Type Ra 37 mm AT Gun
- Type 94 37 mm Anti-Tank Gun
- * Type 1 37 mm Anti-Tank Gun – same as Type 94 but with longer barrel
- – a prototype tested in 1937–1938
- * Type 1 47 mm Anti-Tank Gun
- – prototype tested in 1941–1943, cancelled because of appearing Allied heavy tanks.
Anti-tank weapons (besides anti-tank guns)
- Type 97 20 mm AT/AA Rifle
- Type 99 AT Mine
- Armor Piercing Anti-Tank Grenade – may be fictitious
- Type 93 Pressure Anti-Tank/Personnel Mine
- Type 2 AT Rifle Grenade
- Type 3 AT Grenade
- Lunge AT Mine
- 57 mm Tank Cannon
- 37 mm Tank Cannon
- Type 5 45 mm Recoilless Gun
- Type 4 70 mm AT Rocket Launcher
Anti-aircraft weapons
Occasional anti-aircraft guns
- Type 97 20 mm AT/AA Rifle
- Type 11 Light Machine Gun
- Type 96 Light Machine Gun
- Type 99 Light Machine Gun
- Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun
- Type 1 Heavy Machine Gun
- 37mm high elevation angle gun
- modified Type 38 75 mm Field Gun
Light anti-aircraft guns
- Type 3 Heavy Machine Gun
- Type 4 Heavy Machine Gun
- 13.2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun
- * – used in independent machine gun companies
- Type 98 20 mm AA Machine Cannon
- * Type 98 20 mm AA Half-Track Vehicle "Ko-Hi"
- * 20 mm AA Machine Cannon Carrier Truck
- * 20 mm Anti-Aircraft Tank "Ta-Se"
- * Type 4 20 mm Twin AA Machine Cannon
- Type 2 20 mm AA Machine Cannon
- * Type 2 20 mm Twin AA Machine Cannon
- ** Type 98 20 mm AAG Tank with Type 98 Ke-Ni hull
- Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun – main IJN gun, over 20000 units produced
- Vickers Type 40 mm AT/AA Gun
- 70/81mm AA Mine Discharger
Medium & heavy anti-aircraft guns
Name | Caliber | Eff. alt. | From | Estimated quantity | Mass | Fire rate | Note/s |
QF 3.7-inch AA gun Mk1 | 94 | 7300 | 1941 | 0 | 9317 | 15 | captured from British |
Type 11 | 75 | 6650 | 1922 | 44 | 2061 | 5~ | used as railroad gun and in home islands fortresses |
Type 14 | 100 | 10500 | 1925 | 70 | 5194 | 5~ | civil defense in Kyushu only |
Type 10 | 120 | 10065 | 1927 | 2000 | 7800 | 11 | cheap coastal defense tool, dual-purpose |
Type 88 | 75 | 7250 | 1928 | 2000 | 2740 | 18 | based on QF 3-inch 20 cwt design, mainstay of civil defense |
Type 89 naval gun | 127 | 9439 | 1932 | 1306 | 20300 | 11 | standard heavy AA gun of IJN |
Type 99 | 88 | 10420 | 1938 | 1000 | 6500 | 15 | 2nd most produced after Type 88 for civil defense |
8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun | 76.2 | 5400 | 1914 | 69 | 2600 | 13 | dual-purpose naval gun, during World War II used on gunboats and for civil air defense |
Type 3 12cm | 120 | 13000 | 1944 | 120 | 19800 | 20 | the only mass-produced Japanese weapon effective against B-29 |
Type 4 | 75 | 10000 | 1944 | 70 | 5850 | 10 | reverse-engineered Bofors gun captured from Chinese, intended to replace Type 88, modified as Type 5 75 mm Tank Gun |
Type 5 | 149.1 | 16000 | 1945 | 2 | 9200 | 10 | had a fire-control electronic computer |
Vehicles
Tankettes
- Carden Loyd Mk.VI
- Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car
- Type 94 tankette "TK"
- * Type 97 Te-Ke – improvement of Type 94 "TK"
- **
- Model 94 3/4 Ton Tracked Trailer – towed by tankettes
Amphibious tanks
- Type 92 A-I-Go
- Type 1 Mi-Sha
- Type 2 Ka-Mi
- Type 3 Ka-Chi
- Type 4 Ka-Sha
- Type 5 To-Ku
Tanks and related vehicles
- Tank Mk IV – British World War I vintage
- Medium Mark A Whippet – British World War I vintage
- Renault FT-17 "Ko" Light Tank – World War I vintage
- Renault NC27 "Otsu" Light Tank
- M3 Light Tank – captured
- Experimental Tank – Number 1 – 1st prototype leading to the Type 89 I-Go
- Type 89 I-Go
- Type 91 Heavy Tank – 2nd prototype leading to Type 95 Heavy Tank
- * Type 95 Heavy Tank – multi-turret tank; four prototypes completed
- ** Ji-Ro Sha SPG – Type 95 Heavy Tank hull, 105 mm cannon
- ** Hi-Ro Sha SPG – Type 95 Heavy Tank hull, 150 mm cannon
- Type 95 Ha-Go
- * Type 98 Ke-Ni – major improvement of Type 95 Ha-Go
- ** Type 2 Ke-To – variant of Type 98 Ke-Ni with improved 37 mm cannon
- ** Type 98 Ta-Se – prototype 20 mm Anti-Aircraft Tank with Type 98 Ke-Ni hull
- ** Type 98 20 mm AAG Tank – prototype with Type 98 Ke-Ni hull and twin Type 2 20 mm AA Machine Cannons
- ** Special Number 3 Light Tank Ku-Ro – airborne tank carried by glider Ku-6
- * Type 3 Ke-Ri – Type 95 Ha-Go tank with 57 mm main gun. Prototype failed army trials in 1943
- * Type 4 Ke-Nu – Ha-Go hull with a 57 mm main gun in a Chi-Ha turret
- * Type 4 Ho-To SPG – prototype with a Ha-Go hull fitted with Type 38 12 cm Howitzer
- * Type 5 Ho-Ru SPATG – prototype based on modified hull of the Ha-Go with a Type 1 47 mm tank gun
- Type 97 Chi-Ha – with Type 97 57 mm Tank Gun; the most advanced Japanese tank available in numbers at start of the Pacific War
- * Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha – Chi-Ha hull with an enlarged turret and production model Type 1 47 mm tank gun
- * Type 1 Ho-Ni I SPG – Chi-Ha hull with Type 90 75 mm Field Gun
- ** Type 1 Ho-Ni II SPG – Chi-Ha hull with Type 91 10 cm howitzer
- ** Type 3 Ho-Ni III SPG – Chi-Ha hull with Type 3 75 mm Tank Gun, same as Type 3 Chi-Nu tank
- * Type 2 Ho-I Infantry Support Tank – Type 41 75 mm Mountain Gun on hull of Chi-Ha
- * Type 4 Ho-Ro SPG – Chi-Ha hull with Type 38 15 cm howitzer
- * Type 3 Chi-Nu – improved Chi-Ha hull fitted with large new hexagonal turret with Type 3 75 mm Tank Gun
- * Short Barrel 120 mm Gun Tank – 120 mm naval gun in a Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha turret on a Chi-Ha hull, for infantry support
- * Long Barrel 120 mm SPG – 120 mm naval gun on a Chi-Ha hull – prototype only
- * Type 5 Ho-Chi SPG –, Chi-Ha hull fitted with a Type 96 15 cm howitzer
- * Type 1 Chi-He – major improvement of the Chi-Ha series with a more powerful engine, thicker armor and using the Type 1 47 mm gun
- ** Ta-Ha SPAAG –, Type 1 Chi-He hull with twin 37 mm anti-aircraft guns
- Type 98 Chi-Ho – prototype with an enlarged turret and experiential Type 1 47 mm tank gun
- O-I, 100-ton tank
- * O-I, 120-ton tank
- Type 4 Chi-To – up-scaled Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha with Type 5 75 mm tank gun
- * Type 5 Ka-To Tank Destroyer – Extended Type 4 Chi-To hull fitted with a 105 mm cannon
- Type 5 Chi-Ri – to be fitted with Type 5 75 mm tank gun and later to be up-gunned with an 88 mm main gun
- * Type 5 Ho-Ri Tank Destroyer – Type 5 Chi-Ri hull fitted with a 105 mm cannon
- Type 5 Ke-Ho – intended to be successor of Type 95 Ha-Go
- Type 5 Na-To – Type 5 75 mm tank gun on a chassis of a Type 4 Chi-So medium tracked carrier
Self-propelled guns
Tank-based
Name | Chassis | Gun | From | Estimated quantity | Role/s |
Ji-Ro Sha | Type 95 Heavy Tank | 10 cm | ? | 1 | self-propelled anti-tank gun |
Hi-Ro Sha | Type 95 Heavy Tank | 10 cm | ? | 1 | self-propelled anti-tank gun |
Type 4 Ho-To | Type 95 Ha-Go | Type 38 12 cm Howitzer | 1944 | 1 | SPG |
Type 5 Ho-Ru | Type 95 Ha-Go | Type 1 47 mm Anti-Tank Gun | 1945 | 1 | SP ATG |
Type 1 Ho-Ni I | Type 97 Chi-Ha | Type 90 75 mm Field Gun | 1941 | 26 | SP ATG |
Type 1 Ho-Ni II | Type 97 Chi-Ha | Type 91 10 cm howitzer | 1941 | 54 | SPG |
Type 3 Ho-Ni III | Type 97 Chi-Ha | Type 3 75 mm Tank Gun | 1943 | 31 to 41 | SP ATG |
Type 2 Ho-I | Type 97 Chi-Ha | Type 41 75 mm Mountain Gun | 1942 | 31 | SPG |
Type 4 Ho-Ro | Type 97 Chi-Ha | Type 38 15 cm howitzer | 1944 | 12 | SPG |
Short Barrel 120 mm Gun Tank | Type 97 Chi-Ha | 120 mm naval gun | 1945 | 12 | SPG |
Type 5 Ho-Chi | Type 97 Chi-Ha | Type 96 15 cm howitzer | 1945 | 1 | SPG |
Type 98 Ta-Se 20 mm | Type 98 Ke-Ni | Type 98 20 mm AA Machine Cannon | 1941 | 1 | self-propelled anti-aircraft gun |
Type 98 20 mm AAG Tank | Type 98 Ke-Ni | twin Type 98 20 mm AA Machine Cannon | 1944 | 1 | self-propelled anti-aircraft gun |
Ta-Ha | Type 1 Chi-He | twin 37 mm high-angle gun | 1942 | 0 | self-propelled anti-aircraft gun |
Type 5 Na-To | Type 4 Chi-So medium tracked carrier | Type 5 75 mm tank gun | 1945 | 2 | SP ATG |
Type 5 Ho-Ri | Type 5 Chi-Ri | 1x105mm, 1x37mm, 2x20mm | 1945 | 0 | SP ATG/AAG |
Type 5 Ka-To | Type 4 Chi-To | 1x105mm | 1945 | 0 | SP ATG |
Other
Name | Caliber | Gun | From | Estimated quantity | Role/s |
Ki-To | Type 97 Te-Ke | twin Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon | 1938 | 1 | self-propelled anti-aircraft gun |
Ko-Hi | Type 98 half-track | Type 2 20 mm AA Machine Cannon | 1942 | 1 | self-propelled anti-aircraft gun |
Type 4 Ha-To | unique | Type 3 30 cm mortar | 1944 | 4 | self-propelled mortar/rocket launcher |
- 75 mm SPG "Kusae" – 1944 prototype
Armored cars
Name | Armament/s | Rail wheels? | Maker/s | From | Estimated quantity | Comment/s |
Austin Armoured Car | none | Austin Motor Company/Nissan | 1920s | ? | ||
Vickers Crossley Armoured Car | 2× 7.7mm Vickers.303 MG | Crossley | 1925 | ? | ||
Unknown | none | Wolseley Motors Limited | 1928 | ? | ||
Type 2592 Chiyoda | 3x6.5mm Type 11 MG | Sumida | 1931 | 200 | Also known as "Chiysda" | |
"Aikoku" | 3x6.5mm Type 11 MG | Sumida | 1931 | 2 | ||
"Kokusan" | 3x6.5mm Type 11 MG | Sumida | 1931 | ? | ||
Type 2592 Sumida | none | Sumida | 1932 | ? | ||
Sumida M.2593 | 1x7.7mm machine gun | Sumida | 1931 | 1000 | Also known as Type 91 Broad-gauge Railroad Tractor Sumi-Da or Type 91 armored railroad car So-Mo | |
Type 95 So-Ki armored APC and railroad car | none | Mitsubishi | 1935 | 121 to 135 | ||
Type 93 Armoured Car | 1× 7.7mm Vickers.303 MG & 4x 6.5mm MG | Osaka Naval arsenal | 1933 | limited | Also known as Type 2593 "Hokoku" or Type 93 "Kokusan" or "Type 92" naval armored car | |
Manchukyo Type 93 armored car | Type 11 37mm gun, Type 11 MG | Daidou automobiles | 1933 | ? | ||
Type 2598 railroad car | none | ? | 1938 | ? |
Armored carriers
- Type 94 Disinfecting Vehicle and Type 94 Gas Scattering Vehicle
- Type 97 Disinfecting Vehicle and Type 97 Gas Scattering Vehicle
- Type 98 So-Da Armored Ammunition Carrier
- Type 100 Te-Re Armored artillery observation vehicle
- Type 1 Ho-Ki Armored Personnel Carrier
- Type 1 Ho-Ha Half-Track
- Type 4 Chi-So armored medium tracked carrier
- Type 4 Ka-Tsu armoured tracked resupply transport and amphibious torpedo craft
- Experimental Light Armored ATG Carrier "So-To"
Armored trains
- Improvised Armored Train
- Special Armoured Train
- Type 94 Armored Train
Railroad vehicles
Wagons
- Wagon-1 Reconnaissance Wagon
- Wagon-1 Protective Wagon
- Wagon-2 Heavy Canone Wagon
- Wagon-3 Light Canone Wagon
- Wagon-4 Infantry Wagon
- Wagon-5 Command Wagon
- Wagon-6 Auxiliary Tender
- Wagon-7 Materials Wagon
- Wagon-7 Power Supply Wagon
- Wagon-8 Infantry Wagon
- Wagon-9 Light Canone Wagon
- Wagon-10 Howitzer Wagon
- Wagon-11 Protective Wagon
Locomotives
Railroad cars
Engineering and command
See List of Japanese Army military engineer vehicles of World War IITrucks
- Type 95 Mini-truck
- Type 97 4-Wheeled Truck
- Type 1 6-Wheeled Truck
- Type 2 Heavy Truck
- Toyota KB/KC Truck
- Nissan 80 Truck
- Nissan 180 Truck
- Amphibious Truck "Su-Ki"
- Isuzu Type 94 truck
Tractors & prime movers
- Type 92 5 t Prime Mover "I-Ke"
- Type 92 8 t Prime Mover "Ni-Ku"
- Type 95 13 t Prime Mover "Ho-Fu"
- Type 98 4 t Prime Mover "Shi-Ke"
- Type 96 AA Gun Prime Mover
- Type 98 20 mm AA Machine Cannon Carrier
- Type 98 Half-tracked Prime Mover "Ko-Hi"
- * Type 98 20 mm AA Half-Track Vehicle
- Experimental Heavy Gun Tractor Chi-Ke
- Experimental Crawler Truck
- T G Experimental Crawler Truck
- Fordson Prime Mover
- The Pavessi Gun Tractor
- The 50 hp Gun Tractor
- Komatsu 3 ton Tractor
- Light Prime Mover
- Clarton Prime Mover
- The Holt 30
Passenger cars (not armoured)
- Toyota AA/AB/AC
- Type 93 6/4-Wheeled Passenger Car
- Type 95 Passenger Car "Kurogane"
- Type 98 Passenger Car
- Model 97 Nissan Staff Car, Nissan 70
Motorcycles
- Various Harley-Davidson
- Rikuo Motorcycle
- Type 97 Motorcycle
Miscellaneous vehicles
- Type 94 Ambulance
- Type 94 Repair Vehicle
Army vessels
River-crossing crafts
- Type 95 Collapsible Boat
- Type 99 Pontoon Bridge
- Rubber Rafts
Landing craft
- Personnel Landing Craft "Shohatsu"
- Personnel Landing Craft "Chuhatsu"
- Vehicle Landing Craft "Daihatsu"
- Vehicle Landing Craft "Toku-Daihatsu"
- Vehicle Landing Craft "Mokusei-Daihatsu"
Motorboats
- Speedboat Model Ko
- Speedboat Model Otsu
- Suicide-Attack Motorboat "Maru-Re"
Gun boats
- Armored Boat "AB-Tei"
- Submarine-chaser "Karo-Tei"
Landing craft/aircraft carriers
- Landing Craft Carrier "Shinshu Maru"
- Landing Craft Carrier Model Ko, Otsu, Hei
Transport vessels
- Tank Landing Ship "SS-Tei"
- Fast Transport Vessel "Yi-Go"
- Transport Submarine "Maru-Yu"
Navy ships and war vessels
- List of ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy
- Military production during World War II
- List of ships of the Second World War
Aircraft
- Military production during World War II
Secret weapons
Army secret weapons
- Remote-control special vehicle "I-Go"
- Unmanned miniature special vehicle "Ya-I"
- Remote-control special working cable car
- Experimental mortar weapon "Ite-Go"
- Remote-control boat "Isu-Go"
- Rocket cannon "Ro-Go"
- Nuclear project "Mishina"
- Engine stopcock "Ha-Go"
- Radio signal jamming device "Ho-Go"
- Electromagnetic anti-tank weapon "To-Go"
- VHF wave application research "Chi-Go"
- High voltage weapon "Ka-Go"
- High voltage obstacle-destroying weapon "Kaha-Go"
- High voltage conductive wire obstacles "Kake-Go"
- High voltage conductive wire net launching rocket "Kate-Go"
- Infrared ray detecting device "Ne-Go"
- Mine-detecting sonar for landing operations "Ra-Go"
- Remote radio-control device "Mu-Go"
- Radio-controlled boat with remote sonar and depth charge deployment device "Musu-Go"
- Device to cause artificial lightning flashes through ray-scattering "U-Go"
- Night vision system "No-Go"
- Microwave heat ray "Ku-Go"
- Infrared homing bomb "Ke-Go"
- Intercontinental balloon bomb "Fu-Go"
- Optical communication device "Ko-Go"
- Rope-launching rocket system "Te-Go"
- Blinding light ray device "Ki-Go"
- Propaganda transmission device "Se-Go"
- Advanced sonar system "Su-Go"
- Anti-tank explosive spear suicide weapon "Shitotsubakurai"
- Experimental armour for machine gunner
- Experimental reconnaissance aircraft "Te-Go"
- Reconnaissance autogyro "Ka-Go"
- Defoliant bacteria bomb
- Ceramic flea-dispersal bomb for plague propagation
- Plan to collapse Chinese economy through introduction of counterfeit yuan
Navy secret weapons
- I-Go 14 Type Ko-Kai 2 Modified A Type 2 I-Go 14 Aircraft Submarine
- I-Go 15 Type Otsu Type B I-Go 26 Aircraft Submarine
- I-Go 54 Type Otsu-Kai 2 Modified B Type 2 I-Go 54 Aircraft Submarine
- I-Go 400 Type I-Go 402 Aircraft Submarine
- Aichi M6A1 Seiran Torpedo-Bomber carried in subs.
- Suicide Attack Diver "Fukuryu"
- "Kaiten" Type 1 Suicide Attack Midget Submarine
- "Kairyu" Midget Submarine
- Nuclear Project "F-Go"
- Aircraft Battleship Class "Ise"
Radars
Imperial Japanese Army radars
Ground-based radar
- Ta-Chi 1 Ground-Based Target Tracking Radar Model 1
- Ta-Chi 2 Ground-Based Target Tracking Radar Model 2
- Ta-Chi 3 Ground-Based Target Tracking Radar Model 3
- Ta-Chi 4 Ground-Based Target Tracking Radar Model 4
- TypeA Bi-static Doppler Interface Detector
- Ta-Chi 6 TypeB Fixed Early Warning Device
- Ta-Chi 7 Type B Mobile Early Warning Device
- Ta-Chi 13 Aircraft Guidance System
- Ta-Chi 18 Type B Portable Early Warning Device
- Ta-Chi 20 Fixed Early Warning Device Receiver
- Ta-Chi 24 Mobile Anti-Aircraft Radar
- Ta-Chi 28 Aircraft Guidance Device
- Ta-Chi 31 Ground-Based Target Tracking Radar Model 4 modified
Airborne radar
- Ta-Ki 1 Model 1 Airborne Surveillance Radar
- Ta-Ki 1 Model 2 Airborne Surveillance Radar
- Ta-Ki 1 Model 3 Airborne Surveillance Radar
- Ta-Ki 11 ECM Device
- Ta-Ki 15 Aircraft Guidance Device Receiver
Shipborne radar
- Ta-Se 1 Anti-Surface Radar
- Ta-Se 2 Anti-Surface Radar
Imperial Japanese Navy Radars
Land-based radar
- Type 2 Mark 1 Model 1 Early Warning Radar
- Type 2 Mark 1 Model 1 Modify 1 Early Warning Radar
- Type 2 Mark 1 Model 1 Modify 2 Early Warning Radar
- Type 2 Mark 1 Model 1 Modify 3 Early Warning Radar
- Type 2 Mark 1 Model 2 Mobil Early Warning Radar
- Type 2 Mark 1 Model 2 Modify 2 Mobil Early Warning Radar
- Type 2 Mark 1 Model 2 Modify 3 Mobil Early Warning Radar
- Type 3 Mark 1 Model 1 Early Warning Radar
- Type 3 Mark 1 Model 3 Small Size Early Warning Radar
- Type 3 Mark 1 Model 4 Long-Range Air Search Radar
- Type 2 Mark 4 Model 1 Anti-aircraft Fire-Control Radar
- Type 2 Mark 4 Model 2 Anti-aircraft Fire-Control Radar
Airborne radar
- Type 3 Air Mark 6 Model 4 Airborne Ship-Search Radar
- Type 5 Model 1 Radio Location Night Vision Device
Shipborne radar
- Type 2 Mark 2 Model 1 Air Search Radar
- Type 2 Mark 2 Model 2 Modify 3 Anti-Surface, Fire assisting Radar for Submarine
- Type 2 Mark 2 Model 2 Modify 4 Anti-Surface, Fire-assisting Radar for Ship
- Type 2 Mark 3 Model 1 Anti-Surface Fire-Control Radar
- Type 2 Mark 3 Model 2 Anti-Surface Fire-Control Radar
- Type 2 Mark 3 Model 3 Anti-Surface Fire-Control Radar
Missiles & bombs
Name | Type | From | Mass | Role/s | User/s | Comment/s |
Kawasaki Ki-147 I-Go Type1 – Ko | guided missile | 1944 | 1400 | air-to-surface | IJA | Radio-guided, also known as I-Go-1A |
Mitsubishi I-Go-1B | guided missile | 1944 | 680 | air-to-surface | IJA | Radio-guided, also known as Ki-148 or I-Go Type 1-Hei |
Ke-Go | guided missile | 1944 | 680 | air-to-surface | IJA | IR homing version of Ki-148 |
Funshin-dan | unguided missile | 1943 | 40 | surface-to-air | IJN | used in battle of Iwo Jima |
Funryu | guided missile | 1943 | 1900 | surface-to-air | IJN | Radio-guided, models Funryu-1 to Funryu-4 |
Yokosuka MXY7 Ohka | guided missile | 1945 | 2140 | surface-to-air | IJN | guided by suicide pilot |
Type 92 No. 1 | bomb | 1932 | 15 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 92 No. 25 | bomb | 1932 | 250 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 92 No. 50 | bomb | 1932 | 500 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 94 No. 5 | bomb | 1934 | 50 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 94 Mod. No. 5 | bomb | 1934 | 50 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 94 No. 10 | bomb | 1934 | 100 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 94 No. 10 Mod. | bomb | 1934 | 100 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 97 No. 6 | bomb | 1937 | 60 | air-to-surface | IJN | used in Pearl Harbor attack |
Type 98 No. 25 | bomb | 1938 | 30 | air-to-surface | IJN | used in Pearl Harbor attack |
Type 99 No. 3 Mod. | bomb | 1939 | 30 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 99 No. 80 | bomb | 1939 | 800 | anti-ship | IJN | used in Pearl Harbor attack |
Type 99 No. 25 | bomb | 1939 | 30 | anti-ship | IJN | used in Pearl Harbor attack |
Type 1 No. 5 | bomb | 1941 | 50 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 1 No. 10 | bomb | 1941 | 100 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 1 No. 25 | bomb | 1941 | 250 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 3 No. 10 | bomb | 1943 | 100 | air-to-surface | IJA | – |
Type 3 No. 25 | bomb | 1943 | 250 | air-to-surface | IJA | Skipping bomb |
Type 4 No. 10 | bomb | 1944 | 100 | anti-ship | IJA | – |
Type 4 No. 25 | bomb | 1944 | 250 | anti-ship | IJA | – |
Type 4 No. 50 | bomb | 1944 | 500 | anti-ship | IJA | – |
Unclear IJA bombs
- Type Ro-3
- Type Ro-5
- Type Ro-7
Unclear IJN bombs
- Type 3 No.1 28-Go Bomb Type 2
- Type 3 No.1 28-Go Bomb Type 2 Modify 1
- Type 3 No.1 28-Go Bomb Type 2 Modify 2
- Type 3 No.1 28-Go Bomb "Maru-Sen"
- No.6 27-Go Bomb
- Type 3 No.25 4-Go Bomb Type 1
- Type 3 No.50 4-Go Bomb
Unclear bomb
- Type 4456 100 kg Skipping bomb
Cartridges and shells
Cartridges
Name | Bullet mass | Bullet type | Velocity | Energy |
7×20mm Nambu | 4 | FMJ | 240 | 108 |
8×22mm Nambu | 7 | FMJ | 290 | 274 |
9×22mmR Japanese | 9.7 | LRN | 229 | 252 |
6.5×50mmSR Arisaka | 9 | FMJ | 770 | 2666 |
7.7×56mmR | 10 | SP | 844 | 3463 |
7.7×56mmR | 12 | SP | 783 | 3574 |
7.7×56mmR | 11 | HPBT | 761 | 3265 |
7.7×58mm Arisaka | 11 | FMJ | 740 | 3136 |
7.7x58mmSR | 13 | FMJ | 670 | 3190 |
High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) shells
Gun | Caliber | Mass | Length | Penetration |
Type 90/97 Tank Gun | 57 | 1.80 | 189 | 55 |
Type 92 Infantry Gun | 70 | 3.38 | 281 | 90 |
Type 41 Mountain Gun | 75 | 3.95 | 297 | 100 |
Type 38 12 cm Howitzer | 120 | 13.03 | 387 | 140 |
Type 4 15 cm Howitzer | 149 | 21.04 | 524 | 150 |
Among them, the HEAT of Type 41 Mountain Gun was used in action and destroyed several Allied tanks in Burma and other places. The use of the HEAT for other guns is not known.
Other HEAT shell was the projectile of Type 94 Mountain Gun. The HEAT of Type 94 Mountain Gun was not produced though it was developed.