List of Volvo engines
has a long reputation as a maker of inline engines. This list of Volvo engines gives an overview of available internal combustion engines.
When Volvo started in 1927, they ordered their engines from the engine manufacturer Penta in Skövde. The first engine was the inline four-cylinder side valve Type DA. In 1931, Volvo acquired a majority of the Penta stock, and in 1935, Penta became a subsidiary of Volvo. For the engines used by Volvo Trucks, see List of Volvo Trucks engines.
Previous owner, Ford Motor Company, allowed Volvo to continue to design their own engines, with a new-generation straight-six engine introduced in 2006. More recently the VEA program has been launched. VEA engines are branded as "Drive-E" in marketing. In 2017, Volvo Cars announced they will no longer develop diesel engines.
Naming
To name their engines, Volvo has used:- 1955–1985 — four or five characters
- 1985–1994 — five or six characters
- 1993–1994 — six to eight characters
- Either B for Bensin or D for diesel engines
- Two digits for engine displacement
- One for valves per cylinder
- One to three characters for other engine features
Diesel | Power | Petrol | Power |
D8 | 300 | T8 | 325 |
D6 | 250 | T6 | 275 |
D5 | 200&215 | T5 | 225 |
D4 | 165 | T4 | 175 |
D3 | 135 | T3 | 150 |
D2 | 115 | T2 | 125 |
D1 | 90 | T1 | 100 |
Engines in production
Petrol
GEP3
The Global Engine Petrol 3 is a three-cylinder engine jointly developed by Volvo and Geely based on the Volvo Engine Architecture. It is marketed under the Drive-E and G-power names.VEP4
The Volvo Engine Petrol 4 is a four-cylinder engine with 1.5L or 2.0L displacement. It is used by Volvo, Lynk&Co and Geely marque vehicles.- T2 single turbo. From MY2016
- T3 single turbo. From MY2016
- T4 single turbo. From MY2016
- T5 single turbo. From MY2016
- T6 turbo and supercharger. From MY2016
- Polestar turbo and supercharger. From MY2017
- T8 turbo, supercharger, and rear electric motor developing. From MY2016
Diesel
VED4
The Volvo Engine Diesel 4 is a four-cylinder engine with 2.0L displacement. It is used by Volvo in limited markets.- D2 single-turbo. From MY2016
- . In the following vehicles: S60/V60, XC60, S80/V70 & XC70.
- . In the following vehicles: V40/V40 Cross Country.
Engines out of production
Side-valve six
Volvo's first six-cylinder engine was introduced in 1929. It was a side-valve straight-six engine.- 1929–1958 side-valve six — PV651/2, TR671/4, PV653/4, TR676/9, PV658/9, PV36, PV51/2, PV53/6, PV801/2, PV821/2, PV831/2 and PV60
B4B
- 1944–1956 B4B — — fitted into the Volvo PV and Volvo Duett
- B14A — twin-choke carburettor B4B - PV, Amazon, P1900
- 1957–1962 B16A and B16B — — enlarged B14A fitted into the PV, Duett and Volvo Amazon
B18
- 1962–1974 B18 — — new-design 1.8 & 2.0 litres overhead valve 8v fitted into all Volvo models from 1961 to 1974 and 1975 U.S.-spec 240 models
- * B18C - single carburetor version - fitted in the Volvo BM 320 tractor
- * B18A - single carburetor version
- * B18D - twin SU Carburettor version
- * B18B - twin SU or Zenith carburetor version
- 1969–1981 B20 — — evolution of the B18
B30
- 1969–1975 B30 — — fitted to all 164 models, as well as the Volvo C303
- * B30A - twin Zenith carburetor version
- * B30E - fuel injected version
V6
- 1975–1979 B27F — SOHC — Volvo 260
SOHC
- 1976–1984 B17 — SOHC 8-valve
- *1979–1981 — B17A — 8.3:1 compression —
- 1976–1984 B19 — SOHC 8-valve Volvo 340/360, Volvo 240, Volvo 740
- *1974–1978 — B19A — 8.8:1 compression —
- *1974–1981 — B19E — 8.8:1 compression —
- *1979–1984 — B19A — 8.5:1 compression — /
- *1982–1984 — B19E — 9.2:1 compression —
- *1982–1984 — B19ET — ??:1 compression —
- 1976–1985 B21 — 2.1 litres - SOHC 8-valve Volvo 240
- *1976 B21F — 8.5:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1977–1978 B21F — 8.5:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1977–1978 B21F — 8.5:1 compression — — California
- *1979 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — — North America
- *1979 B21F — 8.5:1 compression — — California
- *1974–1980 B21E — 9.3:1 compression — — European
- *1980 B21A — 9.3:1 compression — — Canada
- *1980 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — — U.S. & Canada models
- *1981 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — — California
- *1981 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1981 B21FT — 7.5:1 compression — — U.S. Turbo
- *1981 B21A — 9.3:1 compression — — Canada
- *1981 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1982 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1982 B21F — 9.3:1 compression — — California
- *1982–1983 B21FT — 7.5:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1984 B21FT — 7.5:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1984 B21FT-IBS — 7.5:1 compression — — U.S. models
- 1979–1984 B23 — SOHC 8-valve Volvo 240, Volvo 740
- *1979–1980 B23E — 10.3:1 compression — European
- *1981–1982 B23E — 10.0:1 compression — — Canada
- *1983 B23F — 10.3:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1984 B23E — 10.3:1 compression — — Canada
- *1983–1984 B23F — 9.5:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1984 B23F — 10.3:1 compression — — U.S. models
- 1985–1992 B200 — SOHC 8-valve Volvo 340/360 and 200/700/900 series for certain markets
- 1985–1995 B230 — SOHC 8-valve Volvo 240/Volvo 740/Volvo 940
- *1985–1986 B230F — 9.8:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1985–1987 B230E — 9.8:1 compression —
- *1988–1993 B230F — 9.8:1 compression — — U.S. models
- *1985-1990 B230ET — 10.3:1 compression — — European models
- *1985–1998 B230FT — 8.7:1 compression — — U.S./European models
- *1993-1995 B230FB — 9.8:1 compression — — European models
- *1994–1998 B230FK — 8.7:1 compression — — European models
DOHC
- 1989–199x B204 — DOHC 16-valve — Volvo 740/780/940/960
- 1989–1992 B234 — DOHC 16-valve — Volvo 740, Volvo 940
Volvo licensed diesel engines from Volkswagen Group for decades.
- 1979–1986 D20 — inline five-cylinder SOHC, — Volvo 240
- 1979–199? D24 — inline six-cylinder SOHC, — Volvo 240, Volvo 260, Volvo 740
- 1982–1996 D24T — inline six-cylinder SOHC, — Volvo 740, Volvo 760, Volvo 780, Volvo 940, Volvo 960
- 1990s–2000 D5252T — Audi Turbocharged Direct Injection inline five-cylinder SOHC, — Volvo 850, Volvo S70/Volvo V70, early Volvo S80s
Volvo V8
Modular
Volvo began a line of modular engines in 1990, with straight-four, straight-five, and straight-six variants. In 2016 the last Volvo Modular engine was produced.- 1993–2002 B52 — / / / DOHC
- *1993–2002 B5202 — — Volvo 850,
- *1993-1997 B5252 — — Volvo 850,
- *1993–2002 B5204 — — Volvo 850,
- *1993–2002 B5234 — — Volvo 850, Volvo S60, Volvo S70, Volvo V70, Volvo C70
- *1998–2009 B5244 —
- *1993– B5254 —
- 2000–2002 B41 — DOHC — Volvo S40/V40
- B42 — — Volvo S40/V40
- B62 —
- *1995–1998 B6254 — DOHC 24v — Volvo 960 Europe
- 1991–2001 B63 — DOHC 24v — ????
- *1991–1999 B6304F — DOHC 24v — Volvo 960, Volvo S80, Volvo S90, Volvo V90
- *1995-1998 B6254, B6304, B6304S, B6244
- *2000–2001 B6304 — DOHC 24v — Volvo S80
SI6, Short Inline 6
- Volvo B6324S Short I6 —
- Volvo B6304T2 Short I6 — Turbo
VED5, Volvo Engine Diesel 5
- ,, 2.4 liter. In the following vehicles: AWD V60/XC60.
- ,, 2.4 liter. In the following vehicle: AWD XC60.
Yamaha Volvo V8
- Volvo B8444S Volvo/Yamaha V8