List of elevation extremes by country
The following sortable table lists land surface elevation extremes by country or dependent territory.
Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.
Table
Country or region | Highest point | Maximum elevation | Lowest point | Minimum elevation | Elevation span |
Noshaq | Amu Darya | - | - | - | |
Korab | Adriatic Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Tahat | Chott Melrhir | - | - | - | |
Lata Mountain on Ta‘ū | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Coma Pedrosa | Gran Valira | - | - | - | |
Mount Moco | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Crocus Hill | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Vinson | Deep Lake, Vestfold Hills | - | - | - | |
Boggy Peak on Antigua | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Aconcagua | Laguna del Carbón | - | - | - | |
Mount Aragats | Debed | - | - | - | |
Mount Jamanota | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Unnamed location | Indian Ocean | - | - | - |
Mount Kosciuszko | Lake Eyre | - | - | - | |
Grossglockner | Lake Neusiedl | - | - | - | |
Mount Bazardüzü | Caspian Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Alvernia on Cat Island | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mountain of Smoke | Persian Gulf | - | - | - | |
Saka Haphong | Bay of Bengal | - | - | - | |
Mount Hillaby | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara | Neman | - | - | - | |
Signal de Botrange | Multiple, west of Veurne | - | - | - | |
Doyle's Delight | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mont Sokbaro | Bight of Benin | - | - | - | |
Town Hill | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Gangkhar Puensum | Drangme Chhu | - | - | - | |
Sajama | Paraguay River | - | - | - | |
Maglić | Adriatic Sea | - | - | - | |
Otse Hill | Confluence of Limpopo River and Shashe River | - | - | - | |
Olavtoppen | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Pico da Neblina | Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Unnamed location on Diego Garcia | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Bukit Pagon | South China Sea | - | - | - | |
Musala | Black Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Tenakourou | Black Volta | - | - | - | |
Mount Heha | Lake Tanganyika | - | - | - | |
Phnom Aural | Gulf of Thailand | - | - | - | |
Mount Cameroon | Bight of Bonny | - | - | - | |
Mount Logan | North Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Pico do Fogo | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
The Bluff on Cayman Brac | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mont Ngaoui | Ubangi River | - | - | - | |
Emi Koussi | Djourab Depression | - | - | - | |
Ojos del Salado | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
China | Mount Everest | Ayding Lake | - | - | - |
Murray Hill | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Clipperton Island | Rocher Clipperton | North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - |
Unnamed location | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Pico Cristóbal Colón Pico Simón Bolívar | North Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Karthala on Grande Comore | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Stanley | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mont Nabemba | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Te Manga on Rarotonga | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Coral Sea Islands | Unnamed location on Cato Island | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - |
Cerro Chirripó | North Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mont Nimba | Gulf of Guinea | - | - | - | |
Dinara | Adriatic Sea | - | - | - | |
Pico Turquino | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Christoffelberg | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Olympus | Mediterranean Sea | - | - | - | |
Sněžka | Elbe | - | - | - | |
Møllehøj | Lammefjord | - | - | - | |
Mousa Ali | Lake Assal | - | - | - | |
Morne Diablotins | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Pico Duarte | Lago Enriquillo on Hispaniola | - | - | - | |
Chimborazo | Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Catherine | Qattara Depression | - | - | - | |
Cerro El Pital | North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Pico Basile on Bioko | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Emba Soira | Lake Kulul | - | - | - | |
Suur Munamägi | Baltic Sea | - | - | - | |
Emlembe | Maputo River | - | - | - | |
Ras Dejen | Danakil Depression | - | - | - | |
Mount Usborne on East Falkland | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Slættaratindur on Eysturoy | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Tomanivi on Viti Levu | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Halti | Baltic Sea | - | - | - | |
Mont Blanc | Étang de Lavalduc | - | - | - | |
Bellevue de l'Inini | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mont Orohena | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mont Ross on Kerguelen Islands | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mont Bengoué | Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Unnamed point | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Shkhara | Black Sea | - | - | - | |
Zugspitze | Neuendorf-Sachsenbande | - | - | - | |
Mount Afadjato | Gulf of Guinea | - | - | - | |
Rock of Gibraltar | Strait of Gibraltar | - | - | - | |
Mount Olympus | Mediterranean Sea | - | - | - | |
Gunnbjørn Fjeld | Arctic Ocean North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Saint Catherine | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
La Grande Soufrière on Basse-Terre Island | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Lamlam | North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Volcán Tajumulco | North Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Le Moulin | English Channel | - | - | - | |
Mont Nimba | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Unnamed location in the northeast corner of the country | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Roraima | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Pic la Selle | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Big Ben | Indian Ocean | - | - | - |
Cerro Las Minas | Caribbean Sea North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Tai Mo Shan | South China Sea | - | - | - | |
Kékes | Tisza | - | - | - | |
Hvannadalshnúkur | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Kangchenjunga | Kuttanad | - | - | - | |
Puncak Jaya | Indian Ocean South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Damavand | Caspian Sea | - | - | - | |
Cheekha Dar | Persian Gulf | - | - | - | |
Carrauntoohil | North Slob | - | - | - | |
Snaefell | Irish Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Meron Mount Hermon | Dead Sea | - | - | - | |
Monte Bianco | Jolanda di Savoia | - | - | - | |
Blue Mountain Peak | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Fuji on Honshu | Hachiro-gata on Honshu | - | - | - | |
Les Platons | English Channel | - | - | - | |
Jabal Umm ad Dami | Dead Sea | - | - | - | |
Khan Tengri | Karagiye Depression | - | - | - | |
Mount Kenya | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Unnamed location on Banaba | Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Paektu-san | Sea of Japan Yellow Sea | - | - | - | |
Halla-san on Jejudo | Sea of Japan Yellow Sea | - | - | - | |
Kosovo | Velika Rudoka | White Drin | - | - | - |
Mutla Ridge | Persian Gulf | - | - | - | |
Jengish Chokusu | Kara Darya | - | - | - | |
Phou Bia | Mekong | - | - | - | |
Gaiziņkalns | Baltic Sea | - | - | - | |
Qurnat as Sawda' | Mediterranean Sea | - | - | - | |
Thabana Ntlenyana | Confluence of Orange River and Makhaleng River | - | - | - | |
Mount Wuteve | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Bikku Bitti | Sabkhat Ghuzayyil | - | - | - | |
Grauspitz | Rhine | - | - | - | |
Aukštojas Hill | Nemunas Delta | - | - | - | |
Kneiff | Moselle River | - | - | - | |
Coloane Alto on Gau Ou Saan | South China Sea | - | - | - | |
Golem Korab | Vardar | - | - | - | |
Maromokotro | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Mulanje | Shire River | - | - | - | |
Gunung Kinabalu on Borneo | South China Sea Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Villingili on Villingili | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Hombori Tondo | Senegal River | - | - | - | |
Ta'Dmejrek on Malta Island | Mediterranean Sea | - | - | - | |
Unnamed location on Likiep | North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Pelée | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Kediet ej Jill | Sebkha de Ndrhamcha | - | - | - | |
Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Benara on Mahoré | Mozambique Channel | - | - | - | |
Volcán Citlaltépetl | Laguna Salada | - | - | - | |
Nanlaud on Pohnpei | North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Bălănești Hill | Dniester | - | - | - | |
along Chemin des Révoires on Mont Agel | Mediterranean Sea | - | - | - | |
Khüiten Peak | Hoh Nuur | - | - | - | |
Zla Kolata | Adriatic Sea | - | - | - | |
Chances Peak | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Jbel Toubkal | Sebkha Tah | - | - | - | |
Monte Binga | Mozambique Channel | - | - | - | |
Hkakabo Razi | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Königstein | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Command Ridge | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Everest | Mukhiyapatti Musharniya | - | - | - | |
Mount Scenery on Saba | Vergeten Plek, in the Zuidplaspolder near Waddinxveen | - | - | - | |
Mont Panié | Coral Sea | - | - | - | |
Aoraki / Mount Cook in the South Island | Unnamed location near Momona, Taieri Plains, Otago | - | - | - | |
Mogotón | North Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès | Niger River | - | - | - | |
Chappal Waddi | Unnamed location on Lagos Island | - | - | - | |
Unnamed location near Mutalau on Niue | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Bates | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Agrihan on Agrihan | North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Galdhøpiggen | Norwegian Sea | - | - | - | |
Jabal Shams | Arabian Sea | - | - | - | |
K2 | Arabian Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Ngerchelchuus on Babeldaob | North Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Nabi Yunis | Dead Sea | - | - | - | |
Volcán Barú | North Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Wilhelm | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Cerro Peró | Paraguay River | - | - | - | |
Huascarán | Bayóvar Depression | - | - | - | |
Mount Apo on Mindanao | Philippine Sea South China Sea | - | - | - | |
Pawala Valley Ridge | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Northwestern peak of Rysy | Żuławy Wiślane | - | - | - | |
Montanha do Pico on Pico Island | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Cerro de Punta | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Qurayn Abu al Bawl | Persian Gulf | - | - | - | |
Piton des Neiges | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Moldoveanu | Black Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Elbrus | Caspian Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Karisimbi | Ruzizi River | - | - | - | |
Tikhzoukhane | Sebjet Tah | - | - | - | |
Morne du Vitet | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Liamuiga on Saint Kitts | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Gimie | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Pic Paradis on Saint Martin | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Morne de la Grande Montagne on Miquelon | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
La Soufrière | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mauga Silisili on Savai'i | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Monte Titano | Ausa River | - | - | - | |
Pico de São Tomé on São Tomé Island | Gulf of Guinea | - | - | - | |
Jabal Sawda | Persian Gulf Red Sea | - | - | - | |
Unnamed feature 2.7 km southeast of Nepen Diakha | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Iron Gate | - | - | - | ||
Morne Seychellois on Mahé | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Bintumani | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Bukit Timah Hill | Singapore Strait | - | - | - | |
200 m SW of Flagstaff Peak | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Gerlachovský štít | Bodrog | - | - | - | |
Triglav | Adriatic Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Popomanaseu on Guadalcanal | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Shimbiris | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mafadi | South Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Paget | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Kinyeti | White Nile | - | - | - | |
Teide on Tenerife | North Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Sea | - | - | - | |
Spratly Islands | Unnamed location on Southwest Cay | South China Sea | - | - | - |
Pidurutalagala on Sri Lanka | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Deriba Caldera | Red Sea | - | - | - | |
Juliana Top | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Haakon VII Toppen | Norwegian Sea | - | - | - | |
Kebnekaise | Kristianstad | - | - | - | |
Dufourspitze | Lake Maggiore | - | - | - | |
Jabal el-Sheikh | Northeast shores of the Sea of Galilee in the Golan Heights | - | - | - | |
Yu Shan | South China Sea | - | - | - | |
Ismoil Somoni Peak | Syr Darya | - | - | - | |
Kilimanjaro | Indian Ocean | - | - | - | |
Doi Inthanon | Gulf of Thailand Andaman Sea | - | - | - | |
Mount Ramelau on Timor | Timor Sea | - | - | - | |
Mont Agou | Bight of Benin | - | - | - | |
Unnamed location | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Unnamed location on Kao | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
El Cerro del Aripo on Trinidad | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Jebel ech Chambi | Shatt al Gharsah | - | - | - | |
Mount Ararat | Mediterranean Sea Black Sea | - | - | - | |
Aýrybaba | Vpadina Akchanaya | - | - | - | |
Blue Hills on Providenciales | North Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Unnamed location on Niulakita | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Mount Stanley | Albert Nile | - | - | - | |
Hoverla | Kuyalnik Estuary | - | - | - | |
Jabal Al Jais | Persian Gulf Gulf of Oman | - | - | - | |
Ben Nevis | The Fens | - | - | - | |
Denali | Badwater Basin | - | - | - | |
Unnamed hill on Sand Island | Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Cerro Catedral | South Atlantic Ocean | - | - | - | |
Khazret Sultan | Sariqarnish Kuli | - | - | - | |
Mount Tabwemasana on Espiritu Santo | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Vatican Hill | Saint Peter's Square | - | - | - | |
Pico Bolívar | Lagunillas Municipality, Zulia | - | - | - | |
Fan Si Pan | South China Sea Gulf of Thailand | - | - | - | |
Mount Sage on Tortola | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Crown Mountain on Saint Thomas | Caribbean Sea | - | - | - | |
Mont Puke on Futuna | South Pacific Ocean | - | - | - | |
Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb | Arabian Sea | - | - | - | |
Mafinga Central | Zambezi | - | - | - | |
Mount Nyangani | Confluence of Runde River and Save River | - | - | - | |
Earth | Mount Everest | Dead Sea | - | - | - |
National elevation ranges
Of all countries, Lesotho has the world's highest low point at. Other countries with high low points include Rwanda and Andorra. Countries with very low high points include Maldives, Tuvalu and the Marshall Islands. These island countries also have the smallest range between their lowest and highest points, and are very sensitive to changes in sea level.The highest and lowest points in China constitute the greatest elevation range within any single country at 9,002 m. The elevation ranges are also great in Nepal, Pakistan, and India.
Monaco's elevation range is among the greatest relative to surface area. Within its 2.02 km2 territory, there is a difference of 140 m between its highest and lowest points, giving a ratio of 69 m for every km2. In Australia's area there is only a difference between the highest and lowest points, which gives a ratio of per km2.