Ludvík Podéšť
Ludvík Podéšť, pseudonym Ludvík Binovský, was a Czech composer, conductor, music journalist and editor.
Life and career
Podéšť studied music composition at Brno Conservatory under Jaroslav Kvapil from 1941, graduating in 1948. He became a music reporter for the Czech Radio studio in Brno while studying musicology at Masaryk University under Bohumír Štědroň and Jan Racek. In Brno, he also worked as director of the Radost Youth Choir, for whom he wrote a large number of choral works. For the years 1953–1956, Podéšť replaced Radim Drejsl as director of the Vít Nejedlý Army Artistic Ensemble in Prague, then during 1958–1961, he worked as an editor of music broadcasts for Czechoslovak Television. After 1961 he devoted himself exclusively to composition, only occasionally working as a freelancer. From 1966 until his death, Podéšť lived in Morocco with his wife, who was a doctor.Podéšť composed two operas, five operettas, music for Czech feature films, orchestral music, vocal and chamber works. His first classical works were influenced by constructivism, but later found inspiration in folklore and in the work of the Moravian composer Leoš Janáček. With the works created during his years in Morocco, Podéšť utilized elements of the local music culture and began to modernize his musical language.
His composing style contains contradictory elements; he composed classical music as well as popular songs promoting optimistic visions of the Czechoslovak communist régime. Following the suicide of Radim Drejsl he became one of the most important Czech composers of the politically engaged songs called "budovatelské písně". Podéšť composed a number of songs within the genre of popular music and "trampská hudba". His songs are catchy, especially noted for their pleasing melodies and jolly optimism.
Podéšť is the author of several professional journal studies such as Za odkazem V. Nejedlého, Harmonická práce L. Janáčka and Hovoříme o hudbě.
Selected works
;Stage- Když se Anička vdávala, Operetta ; libretto by Pantůček and Jiří Štuchal
- Slepice a kostelník, Operetta ; libretto by Jaroslav Zrotal and Pantůček
- Bez cymbálu nejsou hody, Operetta ; libretto by Michal Sedloň
- Tři apokryfy, 3 One-Act Chamber Operas after stories from Apocryphal Tales by Karel Čapek ; libretto by the composer
- Hrátky s čertem, Comic Opera in 7 scenes ; libretto by the composer after the play by Jan Drda
- Emílek a dynamit, Operetta ; libretto by Vilém Dubský and Josef Barchánek
- Filmová hvězda, Operetta ; libretto by K. M. Walló
- Noci na seně, Operetta in 3 acts; libretto by Zdeněk Endris and Zdeněk Borovec
- Symfonie
- Fašaňk, Suite for orchestra
- Raymonda Dienová, Symphonic Poem
- Dva moravské tance for orchestra
- Čínské jaro, Suite from the film for orchestra
- Advent, Rhapsody on themes from the film score after Jarmila Glazarová for large orchestra
- Suite for orchestra
- Siciliana, Variations for orchestra
- Azurové moře for orchestra
- Hamada, Study in Monotony for orchestra
- Partita pro smyčce, kytaru a bicí for electric guitar, percussion and string orchestra
- Hudba ve starém slohu for piano and string orchestra
- Concerto No. 1 for piano and orchestra
- Concerto "Jarní serenáda" for violin and orchestra
- Concerto No. 2 for piano and orchestra
- Concertino for 2 cimbaloms and orchestra
- Concertino for 2 cellos and chamber orchestra
- Valčíkové variace for trumpet and orchestra
- String Quartet No. 1
- Litanie, String Quartet in 1 movement
- Hojačky for 2 clarinets and piano
- Woodwind Quintet
- Sonata for violin and piano
- Pět jarních dní, String Quartet No. 2
- Suite for viola and piano
- Sonata for 2 cellos and piano
- Tři skladby for violin and piano
- Písně smutné paní, 4 Fantasies
- Sonatina
- Stesky, Cycle of Miniatures
- Suite
- Sonata
- Gitandžalí for low voice and piano ; words by I. Hubíková
- Písně na slova Olgy Scheinpflugové for alto and piano
- Maminčiny písně for soprano and piano ; words by Jaroslav Seifert
- Popěvky o vojácích for soprano, tenor and orchestra ; words by the composer
- Písně a popěvky for medium voice and chamber ensemble ; words by Vítězslav Nezval
- Písně z koncentráku for baritone and orchestra ; words by Josef Čapek
- Legendy o panně Marii for alto
- Měsíce, Song Cycle on Poems of Karel Toman for soprano and orchestra
- Květomluva for child soloist and chamber ensemble
- Každodenní malé písně for medium voice and piano ; words by the composer
- Tiše for voice and piano ; words by František Halas
- Moja rodná for tenor and orchestra ; words by Ján Kostra
- Domů jedu domovinou svou for tenor and orchestra ; words by Oldřich Mikulášek; won first prize in the 1955 Great Jubilee Competition of the Czech Composers Union
- Maminka, Song for medium voice and piano ; words by Jaroslav Seifert
- Písně na staré motivy for baritone and chamber orchestra
- Divoký chmel, 4 Songs for baritone and piano ; words by Ivan Skála
- Každodenní malé písně, Song Cycle for high voice and piano
- Tesknice for low voice, flute, viola, cello and piano; words by František Halas
- Smrt, Cantata ; words by Olga Scheinpflugová
- Píseň o rodné zemi for male chorus ; words by Jaroslav Seifert
- Píseň o Stalinu, Cantata ; words by Stanislav Kostka Neumann
- Píseň o veliké době, Cantata ; words by Ivan Skála
- Láska za lásku for mixed chorus and orchestra
- Veselé město, Suite for mixed chorus and large variety band
- Láska pěknější, Cantata for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, female chorus and piano ; words by Josef Kainar; won the Josef Bohuslav Foerster Prize, second prize in the 1955 Great Jubilee Competition of the Czech Composers Union
- Praha for male chorus
- Maminka, Song for children's chorus and orchestra ; words by Jaroslav Seifert
- Nadešel čas for unison chorus and piano; words by Stanislav Kostka Neumann
- Šťastnou cestu for soloist, chorus and orchestra
- Vojáček modrooký for soprano, male chorus and chamber orchestra with cimbalom
- Všední den for unison chorus; words by T. Pantůček
- Všichni jsme mladí for mixed chorus and orchestra
Year | Czech title | English title | Notes |
1950 | Všední den | ||
1952 | Písnička za groš | A Song for a Penny | directed by Rudolf Myzet |
1952 | Zítra se bude tančit všude | Tomorrow, People Will Be Dancing Everywhere | directed by Vladimír Vlček; constructivist film |
1955 | Čínské jaro | Chinese Spring | documentary |
1956 | Rudá záře nad Kladnem | Red Glare over Kladno | directed by Vladimír Vlček |
1956 | Zaostřit, prosím! | Focus, Please! | a.k.a. Close Up, Please!; directed by Martin Frič |
1956 | Advent | Advent | directed by Vladimír Vlček |
1957 | Florenc 13:30 | directed by Josef Mach includes the song "Šoférská" sung by Josef Bek | |
1958 | Hořká láska | Bitter Love | directed by Josef Mach |
1958 | La liberté surveillée | Provisional Liberty | Czech language title: V proudech; directed by Henri Aisner and Vladimír Vlček |
1959 | Zatoulané dělo | The Lost Gun | a.k.a. The Missing Cannon; directed by Josef Mach |
1960 | Pán a hvezdár | The Master and the Astronomer | directed by Dušan Kodaj |
1961 | Florián | directed by Josef Mach | |
1961 | Valčík pro milión | Waltz for a Million | directed by Josef Mach includes the song "Babičko, nauč mně charleston" |
1962 | Prosím, nebudit! | directed by Josef Mach | |
1962 | Medailonograf Frantiska Filipovského | documentary short; directed by Josef Mach | |
1963 | Tři chlapi v chalupě | directed by Josef Mach | |
1968 | Objížďka | directed by Josef Mach |