March 11

Events

• 222 - Alexander Severus becomes emperor of Rome, replacing his cousin, 18-year-old Elagabalus. The bodies of the assassinated emperor and his mother, Julia Soaemias, are dragged through the streets of the city and thrown into the Tiber.
• 1387 - Battle of Castagnaro: English condottiero Sir John Hawkwood leads Padova to victory in a factional clash with Verona.
• 1641 - Guaraní forces living in the Jesuit reductions defeat bandeirantes loyal to the Portuguese Empire at the Battle of Mbororé in present-day Panambí, Argentina.
• 1649 - The Frondeurs and the French sign the Peace of Rueil.
• 1702 - The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper, is published for the first time.
• 1708 - Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.
• 1784 - The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end.
• 1811 - During André Masséna's retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras, a division led by French Marshal Michel Ney fights off a combined Anglo-Portuguese force to give Masséna time to escape.
• 1824 - The United States Department of War creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
• 1845 - Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hone Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororareka, New Zealand.
• 1848 - Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.
• 1851 - The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.
• 1861 - American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.
• 1864 - The Great Sheffield Flood kills 238 people in Sheffield, England.
• 1872 - Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.
• 1879 - Shō Tai formally abdicated his position of King of Ryūkyū, under orders from Tokyo, ending the Ryukyu Kingdom.
• 1888 - The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.
• 1917 - World War I: Mesopotamian campaign: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Stanley Maude.
• 1927 - In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre.
• 1931 - Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR, abbreviated as GTO, is introduced in the Soviet Union.
• 1941 - World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.
• 1945 - World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy attempts a large-scale kamikaze attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet anchored at Ulithi atoll in Operation Tan No. 2.
• 1945 - World War II: The Empire of Vietnam, a short-lived Japanese puppet state, is established with Bảo Đại as its ruler.
• 1946 - Rudolf Höss, the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, is captured by British troops.
• 1975 - Vietnam War: North Vietnamese and Viet Cong guerrilla forces establish control over Buôn Ma Thuột commune from the South Vietnamese army.
• 1977 - The 1977 Hanafi Siege: More than 130 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.
• 1978 - Coastal Road massacre: At least 37 are killed and more than 70 are wounded when Fatah hijack an Israeli bus, prompting Israel's Operation Litani.
• 1981 - Hundreds of students protest in the University of Pristina in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia, to give their province more political rights. The protests then became a nationwide movement.
• 1983 - Pakistan successfully conducts a cold test of a nuclear weapon.
• 1983 - Bob Hawke is appointed Prime Minister of Australia.
• 1985 - Mikhail Gorbachev is elected to the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union making Gorbachev the USSR's de facto, and last, head of state.
• 1990 - Lithuania declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.
• 1990 - Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected President of Chile since 1970.
• 1993 - Janet Reno is confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn in the next day, becoming the first female Attorney General of the United States.
• 1999 - Infosys becomes the first Indian company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
• 2004 - Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain, kill 192 people.
• 2006 - Michelle Bachelet is inaugurated as first female president of Chile.
• 2007 - Georgia claims Russian helicopters attacked the Kodori Valley in Abkhazia, an accusation that Russia categorically denies later.
• 2009 - Winnenden school shooting: Sixteen are killed and 11 are injured before recent-graduate Tim Kretschmer shoots and kills himself, leading to tightened weapons restrictions in Germany.
• 2010 - Economist and businessman Sebastián Piñera is sworn in as President of Chile, while three earthquakes, the strongest measuring magnitude 6.9 and all centered next to Pichilemu, capital of Cardenal Caro province, hit central Chile during the ceremony.
• 2011 - An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.
• 2012 - A U.S. soldier kills 16 civilians in the Panjwayi District of Afghanistan near Kandahar.
• 2016 - At least 21 people are killed by flooding and mudslides in and around São Paulo, Brazil, following heavy rain.
• 2020 - The World Health Organization declares a pandemic due to the COVID-19 virus.

  Births

• 1279 - Mary of Woodstock, daughter of Edward I of England
• 1503 - George Harper, English politician
• 1530 - Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
• 1544 - Torquato Tasso, Italian poet and educator
• 1634 - Nicholas Gassaway, English colonial military and political leader
• 1738 - Benjamin Tupper, American general
• 1745 - Bodawpaya, Burmese king
• 1785 - John McLean, American jurist and politician, 6th United States Postmaster General
• 1787 - Ivan Nabokov, Russian general
• 1806 - Louis Boulanger, French Romantic painter, lithographer and illustrator
• 1811 - Urbain Le Verrier, French mathematician and astronomer
• 1815 - Anna Bochkoltz, German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer
• 1818 - Marius Petipa, French-Russian dancer and choreographer
• 1819 - Henry Tate, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Tate & Lyle
• 1822 - Joseph Louis François Bertrand, French mathematician, economist, and academic
• 1854 - Jane Meade Welch, American journalist and lecturer
• 1863 - Andrew Stoddart, English cricketer and rugby player
• 1870 - Louis Bachelier, French mathematician and theorist
• 1872 - Kathleen Clarice Groom, Australian-English author and screenwriter
• 1873 - David Horsley, English-American film producer, co-founded Universal Studios
• 1876 - Carl Ruggles, American pianist and composer
• 1878 - Umegatani Tōtarō II, Japanese sumo wrestler
• 1880 - Harry H. Laughlin, American eugenicist and sociologist
• 1884 - Lewi Pethrus, Swedish minister and hymn-writer
• 1884 - Ömer Seyfettin, Turkish soldier, author, and educator
• 1885 - Malcolm Campbell, English race car driver and journalist
• 1887 - Raoul Walsh, American actor and director
• 1887 - Kâzım Orbay, Turkish general and politician
• 1890 - Vannevar Bush, American engineer and academic
• 1893 - Wanda Gág, American author and illustrator
• 1895 - Shemp Howard, American actor
• 1896 - Olivério Pinto, Brazilian zoologist and physician
• 1897 - Henry Cowell, American pianist and composer
• 1898 - Dorothy Gish, American actress
• 1899 - James H. Douglas, Jr., American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 9th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
• 1899 - Frederick IX of Denmark
• 1900 - Hanna Bergas, German teacher who contributed to the rescue of Jewish children during WWII
• 1903 - Ronald Syme, New Zealand historian and scholar
• 1903 - Lawrence Welk, American accordion player and bandleader
• 1907 - Jessie Matthews, English actress, singer, and dancer
• 1908 - Matti Sippala, Finnish javelin thrower
• 1910 - Robert Havemann, German chemist and academic
• 1911 - Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet, Egyptian-Scottish general and politician
• 1913 - Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke, German colonel and pilot
• 1915 - Vijay Hazare, Indian cricketer
• 1915 - J. C. R. Licklider, American computer scientist and psychologist
• 1916 - Ezra Jack Keats, American author and illustrator
• 1916 - Harold Wilson, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• 1920 - Nicolaas Bloembergen, Dutch-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1921 - Frank Harary, American mathematician and academic
• 1921 - Jeff Stollmeyer, Trinidadian cricketer
• 1921 - Astor Piazzolla, Argentine tango composer and bandoneon player
• 1922 - Cornelius Castoriadis, Greek economist and philosopher
• 1922 - José Luis López Vázquez, Spanish actor and director
• 1922 - Abdul Razak Hussein, Malaysian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia
• 1923 - Louise Brough, American tennis player
• 1925 - Margaret Oakley Dayhoff, American biochemist and academic
• 1925 - İlhan Selçuk, Turkish lawyer, journalist, and author
• 1926 - Ralph Abernathy, American minister and activist
• 1927 - Joachim Fuchsberger, German actor and television host
• 1927 - Col Geelan, Australian rugby league player and coach
• 1927 - Freda Meissner-Blau, Austrian activist and politician
• 1927 - Robert Mosbacher, American sailor, businessman, and politician, 25th United States Secretary of Commerce
• 1927 - Josep Maria Subirachs, Spanish sculptor and painter
• 1928 - Albert Salmi, American actor
• 1929 - Timothy Carey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1929 - Jackie McGlew, South African cricketer
• 1930 - David Gentleman, English illustrator and engraver
• 1930 - Claude Jutra, Canadian actor, director and screenwriter
• 1931 - Janosch, Polish-German author and illustrator
• 1931 - Marisa Del Frate, Italian actress and singer
• 1931 - Rupert Murdoch, Australian-American businessman and media magnate
• 1932 - Leroy Jenkins, American violinist and composer
• 1932 - Nigel Lawson, English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer
• 1934 - Sam Donaldson, American journalist
• 1936 - Hollis Frampton, American director, screenwriter, and photographer
• 1936 - Antonin Scalia, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
• 1938 - Joseph Brooks, American director, producer, screenwriter, and composer
• 1939 - Lorraine Hunt, American lawyer and politician, 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Nevada
• 1939 - Orlando Quevedo, Filipino cardinal
• 1940 - Alberto Cortez, Argentinian-Spanish singer-songwriter
• 1942 - Marcus Borg, American scholar, theologian and author
• 1942 - Joel Steiger, American director, producer and screenwriter
• 1943 - Arturo Merzario, Italian race car driver
• 1945 - Dock Ellis, American baseball player and coach
• 1945 - Harvey Mandel, American guitarist
• 1946 - Mark Metcalf, American actor and producer
• 1947 - Geoff Hunt, Australian squash player
• 1947 - Tristan Murail, French composer and educator
• 1948 - Roy Barnes, American lawyer and politician, 80th Governor of Georgia
• 1949 - Griselda Pollock, South African-English historian and academic
• 1950 - Sam Kekovich, Australian footballer and sportscaster
• 1950 - Bobby McFerrin, American singer-songwriter, producer, and conductor
• 1950 - Jerry Zucker, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1951 - Andres Metspalu, Estonian geneticist and academic
• 1951 - Dominique Sanda, French model and actress
• 1952 - Douglas Adams, English author and playwright
• 1953 - László Bölöni, Romanian-Hungarian footballer and manager
• 1953 - Derek Daly, Irish-American race car driver and sportscaster
• 1953 - Jimmy Iovine, American record producer and businessman, co-founded Interscope Records and Beats Electronics
• 1953 - Bernie LaBarge, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1954 - David Newman, American composer and conductor
• 1954 - Gale Norton, American lawyer and politician, 48th United States Secretary of the Interior
• 1955 - Leslie Cliff, Canadian swimmer
• 1955 - Nina Hagen, German singer and actress
• 1955 - D. J. MacHale, American author, director, and screenwriter
• 1956 - Willie Banks, American triple jumper
• 1956 - Curtis Brown, American colonel, pilot and astronaut
• 1956 - Helen Rollason, English journalist and sportscaster
• 1957 - The Lady Chablis, American drag queen performer
• 1958 - Ian Horrocks, English computer scientist and academic
• 1958 - Tetsurō Oda, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer
• 1958 - James Pinkerton, American journalist and author
• 1958 - Anissa Jones, American child actress
• 1958 - Flemming Rose, Danish journalist and author
• 1959 - Manuel Negrete Arias, Mexican footballer and coach
• 1959 - Nina Hartley, American pornographic actress/director, sex educator, sex-positive feminist, and author
• 1959 - Margus Oopkaup, Estonian actor
• 1959 - Dejan Stojanović, Serbian-American journalist and poet
• 1960 - Christophe Gans, French director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1960 - Junichi Sato, Japanese animator and director
• 1960 - Warwick Taylor, New Zealand rugby player
• 1961 - Elias Koteas, Canadian actor
• 1961 - Bruce Watson, Canadian-Scottish guitarist
• 1962 - Mary Gauthier, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1962 - Matt Mead, American lawyer and politician, 32nd Governor of Wyoming
• 1963 - Gary Barnett, English footballer and manager
• 1963 - Alex Kingston, English actress
• 1963 - David LaChapelle, American photographer and director
• 1964 - Peter Berg, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter
• 1964 - Vinnie Paul, American drummer, songwriter and producer
• 1964 - Shane Richie, English actor and singer
• 1965 - Nigel Adkins, English footballer and manager
• 1965 - Jesse Jackson, Jr., American lawyer and politician
• 1965 - Wallace Langham, American actor
• 1965 - Jenny Packham, English fashion designer
• 1965 - Allan Vainola, Estonian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1966 - Robbie Brookside, English wrestler and trainer
• 1966 - John Thompson III, American basketball player and coach
• 1966 - Ilias Zouros, Greek basketball player and coach
• 1967 - John Barrowman, Scottish-American actor and singer
• 1967 - Brad Carson, American lawyer and politician, United States Under Secretary of the Army
• 1967 - Renzo Gracie, Brazilian-American mixed martial artist and trainer
• 1967 - Cynthia Klitbo, Mexican actress
• 1968 - Stéphane Bédard, Canadian lawyer and politician
• 1968 - Simone Buchanan, Australian actress
• 1968 - Lisa Loeb, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and actress
• 1969 - Terrence Howard, American actor and producer
• 1969 - Soraya, Colombian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1970 - Andre Nickatina, American rapper and producer
• 1971 - Johnny Knoxville, American actor, stuntman, and producer
• 1971 - Martin Ručinský, Czech ice hockey player
• 1972 - Paolo Ponzo, Italian footballer
• 1973 - Martin Hiden, Austrian footballer and coach
• 1974 - Bobby Abreu, Venezuelan baseball player
• 1975 - João Barbosa, Portuguese racing driver
• 1975 - Shawn Springs, American football player
• 1976 - Thomas Gravesen, Danish footballer
• 1976 - Kotomitsuki Keiji, Japanese sumo wrestler
• 1977 - Becky Hammon, American-Russian basketball player and coach
• 1978 - Scott Calderwood, English-Scottish footballer and manager
• 1978 - Didier Drogba, Ivorian footballer
• 1978 - Albert Luque, Spanish footballer
• 1979 - Elton Brand, American basketball player
• 1979 - Fred Jones, American basketball player
• 1979 - Benji Madden, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1979 - Joel Madden, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1979 - Keren Peles, Israeli singer-songwriter and pianist
• 1979 - Kirk Reynoldson, Australian rugby league player
• 1980 - Paul Scharner, Austrian footballer
• 1980 - Dan Uggla, American baseball player
• 1981 - Heidi Cortez, American businesswoman and author
• 1981 - Luke Johnson, English drummer and songwriter
• 1981 - LeToya Luckett, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1982 - Brian Anderson, American baseball player
• 1982 - Thora Birch, American actress
• 1982 - Hasan Raza, Pakistani cricketer
• 1983 - Lucy DeVito, American actress
• 1985 - Paul Bissonnette, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1985 - Daniel Vázquez Evuy, Equatoguinean footballer
• 1985 - Cassandra Fairbanks, American journalist and activist
• 1985 - Luis Hernández, Mexican figure skater
• 1985 - Stelios Malezas, Greek footballer
• 1985 - Ajantha Mendis, Sri Lankan cricketer
• 1985 - Derek Schouman, American football player
• 1985 - Nikolai Topor-Stanley, Australian footballer
• 1985 - Hakuhō Shō, Mongolian sumo wrestler, the 69th Yokozuna
• 1986 - Dario Cologna, Swiss skier
• 1986 - Mariko Shinoda, Japanese singer and actress
• 1987 - Marc-André Gragnani, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1987 - Tanel Kangert, Estonian cyclist
• 1987 - Ngonidzashe Makusha, Zimbabwean sprinter and long jumper
• 1987 - Colin Munro, South African-New Zealand cricketer
• 1988 - Fábio Coentrão, Portuguese footballer
• 1988 - Cecil Lolo, South African footballer
• 1988 - Katsuhiko Nakajima, Japanese wrestler
• 1989 - Anton Yelchin, Russian-born American actor
• 1990 - Ayumi Morita, Japanese tennis player
• 1991 - Kamohelo Mokotjo, South African footballer
• 1992 - Austin Swift, American actor
• 1992 - KZ Tandingan, Filipina singer and rapper
• 1993 - Jodie Comer, British actress
• 1993 - Anthony Davis, American basketball player
• 1994 - Andrew Robertson, Scottish footballer

  Deaths

• 222 - Elagabalus, Roman emperor
• 452 - Tai Wu Di, emperor of Northern Wei
• 638 - Sophronius of Jerusalem
• 857 - Eulogius of Córdoba, Spanish martyr and saint
• 1198 - Marie of France, Countess of Champagne
• 1296 - John le Romeyn, Archbishop of York
• 1353 - Theognostus, metropolitan of Kiev and Moscow
• 1486 - Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg
• 1514 - Donato Bramante, Italian architect, designed the San Pietro in Montorio
• 1575 - Matthias Flacius, Croatian theologian and reformer
• 1602 - Emilio de' Cavalieri, Italian organist and composer
• 1607 - Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer and educator
• 1646 - Stanisław Koniecpolski, Polish soldier and statesman
• 1665 - Clemente Tabone, Maltese landowner and militia member
• 1722 - John Toland, Irish philosopher and theorist
• 1759 - John Forbes, Scottish general
• 1820 - Benjamin West, American-English painter and academic
• 1851 - Marie Louise Coidavid, Queen of Haiti
• 1851 - George McDuffie, American lawyer and politician, 55th Governor of South Carolina
• 1854 - Willard Richards, American journalist and religious leader
• 1863 - Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet, English general
• 1869 - Vladimir Odoyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic
• 1870 - Moshoeshoe I of Lesotho
• 1874 - Charles Sumner, American lawyer and politician
• 1898 - William Rosecrans, American general and politician
• 1898 - Tigran Chukhajian, Armenian composer and conductor
• 1907 - Jean Casimir-Perier, French lawyer and politician, 6th President of France
• 1908 - Edmondo De Amicis, Italian journalist and author
• 1908 - Benjamin Waugh, American minister and activist
• 1915 - Thomas Alexander Browne, English-Australian author
• 1920 - Julio Garavito Armero, Colombian astronomer, mathematician, and engineer
• 1927 - Xenophon Stratigos, Greek general and politician, Greek Minister of Transport
• 1931 - F. W. Murnau, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1937 - Joseph S. Cullinan, American businessman, co-founded Texaco
• 1944 - Hendrik Willem van Loon, Dutch-American journalist and historian
• 1944 - Edgar Zilsel, Austrian historian and philosopher of science, linked to the Vienna Circle
• 1949 - Anastasios Charalambis, Greek general and politician, 109th Prime Minister of Greece
• 1949 - Henri Giraud, French general and politician
• 1952 - Pierre Renoir, French actor and director
• 1955 - Alexander Fleming, Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1955 - Oscar F. Mayer, German-American businessman, founded Oscar Mayer
• 1957 - Richard E. Byrd, American admiral and explorer
• 1958 - Ole Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman, founded The Lego Group
• 1959 - Lester Dent, American author
• 1960 - Roy Chapman Andrews, American paleontologist and explorer
• 1965 - Harry Altham, English cricketer, historian and coach
• 1967 - Geraldine Farrar, American soprano and actress
• 1968 - Haşim İşcan, Turkish educator and politician, 18th Mayor of İstanbul
• 1969 - John Daly, Irish runner
• 1969 - John Wyndham, English soldier and author
• 1970 - Erle Stanley Gardner, American lawyer and author
• 1971 - Philo Farnsworth, American inventor
• 1971 - Whitney Young, American activist
• 1977 - Ulysses S. Grant IV, American geologist and paleontologist
• 1978 - Claude François, Egyptian-French singer-songwriter and dancer
• 1980 - Chandra Bhanu Gupta, Indian politician, 4th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
• 1982 - Edmund Cooper, English poet and author
• 1982 - Horace Gregory, American poet, translator, and academic
• 1983 - Will Glickman, American playwright
• 1984 - Kostas Roukounas, Greek singer-songwriter
• 1986 - Sonny Terry, American singer and harmonica player
• 1989 - James Kee, American lawyer and politician
• 1989 - John J. McCloy, American lawyer and banker
• 1992 - Richard Brooks, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1995 - Myfanwy Talog, Welsh actress and singer
• 1996 - Vince Edwards, American actor and director
• 1999 - Herbert Jasper, Canadian psychologist, anatomist, and neurologist
• 1999 - Camille Laurin, Canadian psychiatrist and politician
• 2002 - James Tobin, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 2006 - Bernie Geoffrion, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 2006 - Slobodan Milošević, Serbian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
• 2007 - Betty Hutton, American actress and singer
• 2008 - Nils Taube, Estonian-English businessman
• 2009 - Charles Lewis, Jr., American businessman, co-founded Tapout Clothing
• 2010 - John Hill, Canadian-American wrestler
• 2010 - Merlin Olsen, American football player and actor
• 2010 - T. Somasekaram, Sri Lankan geographer and politician, 37th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka
• 2010 - Hans van Mierlo, Dutch journalist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands
• 2011 - Gary Wichard, American football player and agent
• 2012 - Henry Adefope, Nigerian physician and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Nigeria
• 2012 - Sid Couchey, American author and illustrator
• 2012 - James B. Morehead, American colonel and pilot
• 2012 - Gösta Schwarck, German-Danish pianist and composer
• 2013 - Erica Andrews, Mexican-American drag queen performer
• 2013 - Martin Adolf Bormann, German priest and theologian
• 2013 - Doug Christie, Canadian lawyer and activist
• 2013 - Simón Alberto Consalvi, Venezuelan journalist and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Venezuela
• 2013 - Florian Siwicki, Polish general and politician
• 2014 - Dean Bailey, Australian footballer and coach
• 2014 - Joel Brinkley, American journalist and academic
• 2015 - Walter Burkert, German philologist and scholar
• 2015 - Jimmy Greenspoon, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
• 2015 - Gerald Hurst, American chemist and academic
• 2016 - Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper and educator
• 2016 - Keith Emerson, English musician and composer.
• 2016 - Doreen Massey, English geographer and academic
• 2018 - Mary Rosenblum, American science fiction and mystery author

  Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
• *Alberta of Agen
• *Áurea of San Millán
• *Benedict of Milan
• *Constantine
• *Eulogius of Córdoba
• *Blessed John Righi
• *Óengus of Tallaght
• *Sophronius of Jerusalem
• *Vindicianus
• Day of Restoration of Independence from the Soviet Union in 1990
• Johnny Appleseed Day
• Moshoeshoe Day