Massachusetts Department of Transportation
The Massachusetts Department of Transportation oversees roads, public transit, aeronautics, and transportation licensing and registration in the US state of Massachusetts. It was created on November 1, 2009 by the 186th Session of the Massachusetts General Court upon enactment of the 2009 Transportation Reform Act.
History
In 2009, Governor Deval Patrick proposed merging all Massachusetts transportation agencies into a single Department of Transportation. Legislation consolidating all of Massachusetts' transportation agencies into one organization was signed into law on June 26, 2009. The newly established Massachusetts Department of Transportation assumed operations from the existing conglomeration of state transportation agencies on November 1, 2009.This change included:
- Merging the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority and MassHighway into the Highway Division.
- Transferring the Tobin Bridge from Massport.
- Transferring ownership of bridges from the Department of Conservation and Recreation.
- Merging the planning and oversight functions of the Executive Office of Transportation into the new organization, and embedding the Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission and the Registry of Motor Vehicles.
- Merger of the MBTA board of directors into the DOT board of directors.
- Removal of the budget veto from the MBTA Advisory Board.
E-ZPass scandal
Organization
As an executive department, the Governor of Massachusetts appoints the state Secretary of Transportation, who is also the "chief executive officer" of the Department. The governor also appoints a five-person board of directors which approves major decisions. The Department directly administers some operations, while others remain semi-autonomous.Highway Division
- Made up of the former state entities MassHighway and the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority
- Interstate Highways, state highways, and the Massachusetts Turnpike.
- Toll bridges and tunnels: the Tobin Bridge, Sumner Tunnel, Callahan Tunnel, and Ted Williams Tunnel.
- All vehicular bridges in Department of Conservation and Recreation parks are also either owned and maintained by DOT or scheduled to be transferred following completion of DCR work on them by the end of 2014. MassDOT took over the following urban roadways formerly under the DCR: McGrath and O'Brien Highways in Cambridge and Somerville, the Carroll Parkway portion of the Lynnway in Lynn, Middlesex Avenue in Medford, and Forest Hills Overpass , Columbia Road, Gallivan Boulevard, and Morton Street, all in Boston.
Registry of Motor Vehicles Division
Mass Transit Division
All public transportation agencies are administered independently. However, the DOT board of directors is also the board of directors for the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, the major provider of public transportation in the Greater Boston area.The remaining 15 public transit authorities are called Regional Transit Agencies, and they provide public bus services in the remainder of the state. The regional transit authorities are:
The regional transit authorities shown in italics above are within MBTA's commuter rail service area, and provide connections to MBTA trains.
DOT retains oversight and statewide planning authority, and also has a Rail section within the Mass Transit Division. Intercity passenger trains are operated by the federally owned Amtrak, and freight rail is privately operated.
MassDOT is a member of the Northeast Corridor Commission.
Aeronautics Division
The Aeronautics Division, formerly the Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission, administers state financing of its airports; inspects and licenses airports and landing pads; registers aircraft based in Massachusetts as well as aircraft dealers, regulates airport security, safety, and navigation; and is responsible for statewide aviation planning. The Department of Transportation does not own any airports; the state-owned airports are controlled by the independent Massachusetts Port Authority.Government regulation of aviation in the United States is dominated by the Federal Aviation Administration. Airline passenger and baggage screening is provided by the federal Transportation Security Administration, but airport security is provided locally.
Other groups
The 2009 reform law also created within MassDOT:and outside DOT but supported by it:
- Public–Private Partnership Infrastructure Oversight Commission – an independent commission of 7 people, with 4 appointed by the governor, and one each appointed by the President of the Senate, Speaker of the House, and State Treasurer.
Other Massachusetts transportation agencies
Massachusetts Port Authority
The Massachusetts Port Authority remains independent from the Department of Transportation, but the Secretary of Transportation serves on the Massport board of directors. Massport owns and operates the maritime Port of Boston, Boston's Logan International Airport, Hanscom Field and Worcester Regional Airport, which was transferred from the City of Worcester in 2010.Steamship Authority
regulates all ferry services to and from the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, and also operates its own passenger, vehicle, and freight ferries. The Authority has an effective monopoly on car ferry service, but private companies operate various passenger routes.State transportation funding
Transportation funding available to the state and its agencies include:The statewide budget included $919 million for transportation in FY2009, not including $797M in sales tax revenue dedicated to the MBTA.
Local cities and towns also receive vehicle excise tax revenues, and levy property taxes. Both state and municipal agencies can levy fines for parking and traffic violations.
Article 78 of the Massachusetts Constitution says all motor vehicle fees and taxes, including fuel taxes, must be spent on transportation, including roads, mass transit, traffic law enforcement, and administration. Transportation is thus a net recipient of general state funds.
Capital planning
Massachusetts has 10 regional metropolitan planning organizations:and three non-metropolitan planning organizations covering the remainder of the state:
By law, all federal transportation grants must be allocated by the responsible MPO. Statewide planning and coordination of MPOs is handled by the Department of Transportation.
CTPS is the Central Transportation Planning Staff, which is the staff of the Boston MPO and with which the MBTA contracts for planning assistance.
The Highway Division accepts submissions for projects from its district offices and municipalities.
Accelerated Bridge Program
The Accelerated Bridge Program is a bond bill signed into law by Governor Deval Patrick in August 2008, a year after the I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse put the state's bridges in the spotlight. The $3 billion, 8-year accelerated bridge program will replace and rehabilitate around 270 bridges statewide. 300–500 additional bridges will be preserved to prevent further deterioration. As of September 1, 2015, the program has reduced the number of structurally deficient bridges to 408, from 543 in 2008. The program is paid for using bonds in anticipation of future federal transportation grants to be issued to the state.The MassDOT has called the Accelerated Bridge Program the "Laboratory of Innovation". Engineers on each project are invited to investigate other options to replace the bridges faster and more efficiently to reopen the bridges to traffic faster. Some of these options for the projects are:
- Design/build
- Prefabricated girders
- Prefabricated deck panels
- Prefabricated substructure
- Heavy lift of a slide-in bridge
- Float-in bridge
- Modular bridges
- "Bridge in a backpack" was used to rebuild a bridge over the Scott Reservoir Outlet in Fitchburg for $890,480. With this technique, lightweight composite tubes are carried into place by several workers on foot and then the weather-resistant tubes are filled with concrete.
- Bridges constructed in a single phase with traffic detoured
- Longfellow Bridge major overhaul – $267 million
- Fore River Bridge in Quincy – $245 million
- Fall River – Braga Bridge – $141 million
- Kenneth F. Burns Bridge over Lake Quinsigamond – $89 million rehab
- I-93 bridges in Medford – $74 million
- Casey Overpass – replacement with at-grade intersections – $40 million
- Craigie Drawbridge replacement – $40 million
- Lowell – Replacement of six bridges along I-495 – $34 million
- Neponset River Bridge carrying Route 3A – $34 million
- Anderson Memorial Bridge rehab – $20 million
- Boston University Bridge rehab – $18 million
- McCarthy Overpass of the McGrath Highway temporary repairs – $11 million
- Westminster – Route 2 over Route 140 bridge replacement – $11 million
- Storrow Drive Tunnel rehab – $10 million
- Bowker Overpass rehab – $6 million