Monmouth County, New Jersey


Monmouth County is a county located on the coast of New Jersey, in the United States within the New York metropolitan area, and the northernmost county along the Jersey Shore. As of the 2019 Census estimate, the county's population was 618,795, making it the state's fifth-most populous county, representing a decrease of 0.6% from the 2010 Census, when the population was enumerated at 630,380, in turn an increase of 15,079 from 615,301 at the 2000 Census. As of 2010, the county fell to the fifth-most populous county in the state, having been surpassed by Hudson County. Its county seat is Freehold Borough. The most populous place was Middletown Township, with 66,522 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Howell Township covered, the largest total area of any municipality.
In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $69,410, the fifth-highest in New Jersey and ranked 74th of 3,113 counties in the United States. Monmouth County ranked 38th among the highest-income counties in the United States as of 2011, placing it among the top 1.2% of counties by wealth. As of 2009, it was ranked 56th in the United States by personal per-capita income.

History

In 1609, the English navigator, Henry Hudson, and his crew aboard the Dutch vessel Half Moon spotted land in what is now Monmouth County, most likely off Sandy Hook; however, some historical accounts credit this landing to present-day Keansburg.
Among the first European settlers and majority landowners in the area were Richard and Penelope Stout. Penelope miraculously survived her wounds from a native attack in Sandy Hook and further lived to the age of 110. Additionally, a group of Quaker families from Long Island settled the Monmouth Tract, an early land grant from Richard Nicolls issued in 1665. They were followed by a group of Scottish settlers who inhabited Freehold Township in about 1682–85, followed several years later by Dutch settlers. As they arrived in this area, they were greeted by Lenape Native Americans, who lived in scattered small family bands and developed a largely amicable relationship with the new arrivals. Enslaved Africans were present in the area from at least 1680, and by 1726 made up 9% of the total population of the county.
Monmouth County was established on March 7, 1683, while part of the province of East Jersey. On October 31, 1693, the county was partitioned into the townships of Freehold, Middletown and Shrewsbury.
Its name may come from the Rhode Island Monmouth Society or from a suggestion from Colonel Lewis Morris that the county should be named after Monmouthshire in Wales, Great Britain. Other suggestions include that it was named for James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, who had many allies among the East Jersey leadership. In 1714, the first county government was established.
At the June 28, 1778, Battle of Monmouth, near Freehold Township, General George Washington's soldiers battled the British under Sir Henry Clinton, in the longest land battle of the American Revolutionary War. It was at Monmouth that the tactics and training from Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben developed at Valley Forge during the winter encampment were first implemented on a large scale.
At independence, Monmouth's population included 1,640 slaves, as well as an undetermined number of free African Americans. The number of enslaved persons fell steeply after 1820, though a small number remained until at least 1850. Monmouth's free African American population climbed from 353 in 1790 to 2,658 in 1860. There was a small African-American middle class consisting of freedmen present in Monmouth County by the 1840s and 1850s.
Ocean County was carved out of Monmouth County in 1850.
In 1790 Monmouth County's population was 16,918, of whom roughly 6,600 were of English descent and the remainder were Welsh, Dutch and Swedish, as well as small amounts of African Americans and Northern Irish Protestants. By the year 2010 Monmouth County's population was 628,112 of whom 40,489 were of English descent. Between 1890 and 1907 nearly 18 million European immigrants came to America. At the same time the region underwent massive and not unrelated economic changes, this process led to places like Monmouth County, New Jersey becoming significantly more diverse and somewhat less rural.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county had a total area of, including of land and of water.
Much of Monmouth County remains flat and low-lying even far inland. However, there are some low hills in and around Holmdel Township, and one of them, Crawford Hill, the former site of a radar facility, is the county's highest point, variously listed at above sea level. The top portion of the hill is owned by Alcatel-Lucent and houses a research laboratory of Bell Laboratories. The northeastern portion of the county, in the Locust section of Middletown Township and the boroughs of Highlands and Atlantic Highlands, are also very hilly. The lowest point is sea level.
Along with adjacent Ocean County, Monmouth County is a mecca of boating and fishing. Its waterways include several rivers and bays that flow from the Raritan Bayshore into Raritan Bay and Lower New York Bay and into the Atlantic Ocean. The Manasquan Inlet is located in the county, which connects the Atlantic Ocean with the estuary of the Manasquan River, a bay-like body of saltwater that serves as the starting point of the Intracoastal Waterway, which attracts as many as 1,600 boats each weekend during the peak season.

Adjacent counties

The county adjoins:

Census 2010

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census there were 615,301 people, 224,236 households, and 160,328 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,304 people per square mile. There were 240,884 housing units at an average density of 510 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 84.39% White, 8.06% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 3.97% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.74% from other races, and 1.68% from two or more races. 6.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Based on the first ancestries reported by Monmouth County residents in the 2000 Census, 23.2% of residents were of Italian ancestry, 23.0% Irish, 14.0% German, 7.5% Polish and 7.0% English ancestry.
There were 224,236 households out of which 35.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 23.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the county, the population was spread out with 26.10% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $64,271, and the median income for a family was $76,823. Males had a median income of $55,030 versus $35,415 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,149. About 4.5% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Monmouth County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large for three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the board. Monmouth County's Freeholders have both administrative and policy making powers. The freeholders oversee the five mandatory functions of county government delegated to it by the state. Each freeholder is assigned responsibility for one of the five functional areas: Administration and Special Services; Public Works and Engineering; Human Services, Health and Transportation; Finance and Administration of Justice, overseeing more than 70 county departments in total. In 2016, freeholders were paid $27,000 and the freeholder director was paid an annual salary of $27,900.
County Administrator Teri O'Connor, an appointed position, serves as the county's chief executive officer, and is responsible for carrying out the policies and directives established by the Board of Chosen Freeholders and managing the daily operations of the county's more than 3,000 employees.
, Monmouth County's Freeholders are:
Gerry P. Scharfenberger, who had served on the Middletown Township Committee for 14 years, was sworn into office in February 2018 to fill the seat expiring in December 2019 that had been held by Serena DiMaso until she resigned after taking office in the New Jersey General Assembly; Scharfenberger will serve on an interim basis until the November 2018 general election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office.
Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate and the County Sheriff. Monmouth county's constitutional officers are:
Christopher J. Gramiccioni of Wall Township is the county's prosecutor, having been formally nominated to the position by Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie in May 2016. Gramiccioni had been serving on an acting basis for almost four years, since being appointed to the post in July 2012 by Attorney General of New Jersey Jeffrey S. Chiesa.
Monmouth County constitutes Vicinage 9 of the New Jersey Superior Court and is seated at the Monmouth County Courthouse in Freehold Borough, with additional facilities in Freehold and Ocean Township; the Assignment Judge for Vicinage 9 is Lisa P. Thornton.
The 4th and 6th Congressional Districts cover the county.
The county is part of the 11th, 12th, 13th and 30th Districts in the New Jersey Legislature.

Politics

Monmouth County generally leans Republican in federal, state and local races, though registered Democrats very narrowly outnumber registered Republicans. Al Gore in 2000 and Bill Clinton in 1996 are the only two Democratic presidential candidates to have won it since 1964, when Lyndon B. Johnson won a national landslide and carried every county in New Jersey. Republicans also hold all five county Freeholder seats, all three constitutional offices, and the majority of state legislative seats.
As of September 30, 2019, there were a total of 461,043 registered voters in Monmouth County, of whom 128,776 were registered as Democrats, 128,121 were registered as Republicans and 198,930 were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 5,216 voters registered to other parties. Among the county's 2010 Census population, 89% of residents of age 18 and over were registered to vote.
The Republican Party had held all five Freeholder seats until 2006, but after the 2006 and 2008 elections, Democrats controlled the Board by a 3–2 margin. The Board swung back in favor of the Republicans after the 2009 election when Republican John Curley beat Democrat Sean Byrnes. Both were running to succeed former Freeholder Director Barbara McMorrow, a Democrat, who had chosen not to seek re-election. In 2010, former mayor of Neptune City, NJ, Thomas Arnone and incumbent Freeholder Robert Clifton won seats giving Republicans control of the Board of Chosen Freeholders by a 4–1 margin.
In the 2004 U.S. presidential election, George W. Bush carried the county by a 10% margin over John Kerry, with Kerry carrying the state by 6.7% over Bush. In 2008, John McCain carried Monmouth by an unexpectedly close margin of only 3.7% margin over Barack Obama, with Obama winning New Jersey by 15.5% over McCain. In the state's U.S. Senatorial election that same year, Dick Zimmer also won here, by a 6.2% margin over incumbent Frank Lautenberg, with Lautenberg winning reelection by 14.1% over Zimmer. In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 166,723 of the vote, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 137,181 of the vote, and other candidates received 10,473 of the vote. In the 2009 Gubernatorial Election, Republican Chris Christie received 62% of the vote, defeating Democrat Jon Corzine, who received around 31%. In the 2017 Gubernational Election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 101,525 of the vote, and Democrat Phil Murphy received 79,423 of the vote. Notably, both Guadagno and Murphy were Monmouth County residents.
In the 2018 United States Midterms, there were 261,419 votes cast for the United States Senate. 112,383 voted for Democrat Bob Menedez, 140,628 voted for Republican Bob Hugin, while other candidates from 6 different parties received a total of 8,408 of the vote. Monmouth County has two Congressional Districts within it: the 4th and 6th. For the 4th district 178,640 ballots were cast within Monmouth County, of which 93,491 voted for Republican Chris Smith, 82,535 voted for Democrat Joshua Welle, and 2,614 voted for candidates of other parties. For the 6th district, 80,977 ballots were cast within Monmouth County, of which 44,405 voted for Democrat Frank Pallone, and 36,572 voted for Republican Richard J. Pezzullo.

Transportation

Roads and highways

Monmouth County has numerous important roads that pass through., the county had a total of of roadways, of which are maintained by the local municipality, by Monmouth County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.
The state routes include Route 18, Route 33, Route 33 Business, Route 34, Route 35, Route 36, Route 66, Route 70, Route 71, Route 79, and Route 138. U.S. Route 9 passes through and practically bisects Monmouth, stretching through the county for more than from Lakewood in Ocean County in the south to Old Bridge Township in Middlesex County to the north.
Limited access roads include Interstate 195, the only interstate to pass through the county, which extends for from Jackson in Ocean County on the west to Wall in Monmouth County on the east. The New Jersey Turnpike just misses the county border by near Upper Freehold Township. The Garden State Parkway extends from Brick Township in Ocean County in the south to Old Bridge Township in Middlesex County to the north. The Parkway's Monmouth Service Area is located at milepost 100, between exits 98 and 100.

Public transportation

Numerous NJ Transit buses crisscross and deliver hundreds of passengers each day to northern New Jersey and New York's Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan as well as the 317 bus line going into Philadelphia. Many hundreds more each day travel on NJ Transit Rail Operations' North Jersey Coast Line, which serves Penn Station in New York City, and passes through Middlesex County, entering Monmouth County at Matawan, with 14 stations covering the length of the county, connecting the New York region to Atlantic Ocean shore communities.

Municipalities



Municipalities in Monmouth County are listed below. Other, unincorporated communities in the county are listed next to their parent municipality. Many of these areas are census-designated places that have been created by the United States Census Bureau for enumeration purposes within a township, with the 2010 Census population listed. Other communities and enclaves that exist within a municipality are also listed.
Municipality
Map
index
Mun.
type
Pop.Housing
units
Total
area
Water
area
Land
area
Pop.
density
Housing
density
School districtUnincorporated
communities
Aberdeen
Township
50township18,6367,1027.772.335.453,343.01,303.8Matawan-AberdeenCliffwood
Cliffwood Beach CDP
Henningers Mills
Strathmore CDP
Allenhurst14borough4963650.280.020.261,887.91,389.3Asbury Park
Allentown38borough1,8287350.630.030.603,023.91,215.8Upper Freehold Regional
Asbury Park11city15,5118,0761.600.181.4211,319.55,672.4Asbury Park
Atlantic
Highlands
29borough4,3852,0024.563.271.293,401.21,552.9Henry Hudson Regional
Atlantic Highlands
Hilton
Stone Church
Avon-by-
the-Sea
8borough1,9011,3210.540.120.434,459.13,098.6Manasquan
Avon
Belmar7borough5,5873,9311.650.601.055,544.03,761.4Manasquan
Belmar
Bradley Beach10borough4,2983,1800.630.020.617,023.65,196.6Asbury Park
Neptune Twp
Bradley Beach
Brielle1borough4,7742,0342.370.621.762,717.51,157.8Manasquan
Brielle
Manasquan Park
Colts Neck
Township
47township9,8793,73531.791.0630.73330.0121.5Freehold Regional
Colts Neck
Bucks Mill
Colonial Terrace
Cooks Mills
Montrose
Phalanx
Scobeyville
Vanderburg
Deal15borough7509261.320.081.24604.8746.7Shore Regional
Deal
Eatontown24borough12,2425,7235.880.055.832,181.5982.3Monmouth Regional
Eatontown
Englishtown36borough1,8476470.590.020.573,245.71,137.0Freehold Regional
Manalapan-Englishtown
Fair Haven20borough5,8202,0652.110.511.603,832.51,292.9Rumson-Fair Haven
Fair Haven
Farmingdale34borough1,3295780.520.000.522,547.71,108.0Freehold Regional
Farmingdale
Freehold
Borough
35borough11,7674,2491.950.001.956,180.82,179.1Freehold Regional
Freehold Borough
Freehold
Township
42township34,73513,14038.730.2238.50939.8341.3Freehold Regional
Freehold Township
Burlington Heights
East Freehold CDP
Georgia
Orchard Estates
Siloam
Smithburg
Stonehurst East
Stonehurst West
West Freehold CDP
Hazlet
Township
53township19,8027,4175.670.125.563,659.41,334.8Hazlet TownshipCenterville
Mechanicsville
North Centerville
Tiltons Corner
Van Marters Corner
West Keansburg
Highlands28borough5,0053,1461.370.600.776,522.84,100.1Henry Hudson Regional
Highlands
Waterwitch
Holmdel
Township
51township16,6625,79218.110.2217.90937.3323.7Holmdel TownshipCenterville
Crawford Corners
Everett
Morrells Corner
Pleasant Valley Crossroads
Howell
Township
43township52,11417,97961.210.6560.56843.4296.9Freehold Regional
Howell Township
Adelphia
Ardena
Ardmore Estates
Bergerville
Candlewood
Collingwood Park
Fairfield
Fort Plains
Freewood Acres
Jerseyville
Lake Club
Land of Pines
Larrabees
Lower Squankum
Matthews
Maxim
Oak Glen
Parkway Pines
Ramtown CDP
Salem Hill
Shacks Corner
Southard
Squankum
West Farms
Winston Park
Wyckoff Mills
Interlaken13borough8203930.380.050.332,482.31,189.7Shore Regional
West Long Branch
Keansburg30borough10,1054,31816.7915.721.079,452.34,039.1KeansburgTiltons Corner
Keyport32borough9,7193,2721.470.071.405,188.42,344.8Keyport
Lake Como6borough1,7591,1150.270.010.256,943.64,401.4Manasquan
Belmar
Little Silver21borough5,8132,2783.320.612.712,197.3841.3Red Bank Regional
Little Silver
Little Silver Point
Loch Arbour12village1941590.140.040.101,928.21,580.4Shore Regional
West Long Branch
Long Branch16city30,40614,1706.281.015.275,824.42,686.7Long BranchBranchport
East Long Branch
Elberon
North Long Branch
Pier Village
West End
Manalapan
Township
41township39,59613,73530.840.2330.611,270.0448.8Freehold Regional
Manalapan-Englishtown
Clarks Mills
Elton
Gordons Corner
Lafayette Mills
Millhurst
Monmouth Heights
Oakland Mills
Smithburg
Taylors Mills
Tennent
Whittier Oaks
Yorketown CDP
Manasquan2borough5,8463,5002.531.151.384,263.02,530.2Manasquan
Marlboro
Township
49township39,87413,43630.470.1130.361,323.7442.5Freehold Regional
Marlboro Township
Beacon Hill
Bradevelt
Claytons Corner
Henningers Mills
Herberts Corner
Hillsdale
Marlboro
Monmouth Heights
Montrose
Morganville CDP
Mount Pleasant
Pleasant Valley
Robertsville CDP
Smocks Corner
Spring Valley
Wickatunk
Matawan33borough8,7363,6062.400.142.263,896.61,594.9Matawan-AberdeenFreneau
Middletown
Township
52township65,49024,95958.7317.7540.991,622.9608.9Middletown TownshipBelford CDP
Chapel Hill
East Keansburg
Everett
Fairview CDP
Harmony
Hendrickson Corners
Holland
Leonardo CDP
Leonardville
Lincroft CDP
Locust
Monmouth Hills
Navesink CDP
New Monmouth
North Middletown CDP
Oak Hill
Philips Mills
Port Monmouth CDP
Red Hill
River Plaza
Stone Church
Tiltons Corner
Town Brook
Millstone
Township
40township10,4533,43437.270.6836.59288.893.9Upper Freehold Regional
Millstone Township
Bairdsville
Bergen Mills
Carrs Corner
Carrs Tavern
Charleston Springs
Clarksburg
Ely
Elys Corner
Fair Play
Holmeson
Perrineville
Smithburg
Stone Tavern
Sweetman
Monmouth
Beach
17borough3,2791,9812.070.991.083,049.51,842.4Shore Regional
Monmouth Beach
Galilee
Neptune
Township
45township27,59512,9918.670.498.183,414.31,587.8Neptune TownshipBradley Park
Green Grove
Hamilton
Ocean Grove CDP
Shark River Hills CDP
West Grove
Neptune City9borough4,8692,3120.950.000.955,105.02,424.0Neptune Township
Neptune City
Ocean
Township
46township26,70811,54111.000.1210.882,509.11,061.1Ocean TownshipCold Indian Springs
Deal Park
Dogs Corners
Elberon Park
Green Grove
Oakhurst CDP
Oakhurst Manor
Wanamassa CDP
Wayside
Wertheins Corner
West Allenhurst
West Deal
Oceanport22borough5,7512,3903.800.623.181,833.7751.5Shore Regional
Oceanport
Port-au-peck
Sands Point
Red Bank26borough12,0485,3812.160.421.747,019.13,094.4Red Bank Regional
Red Bank Borough
Roosevelt37borough8823271.920.011.91461.8171.2East Windsor
Roosevelt
Rumson19borough6,7762,5857.122.065.061,408.0511.0Rumson-Fair Haven
Rumson
Oceanic
Waterloo
Sea Bright18borough1,4121,2111.290.560.731,935.51,659.9Shore Regional
Oceanport
Low Moor
Navesink Beach
Normandie
Sea Girt3borough1,8281,2911.450.391.061,729.61,221.5Manasquan
Sea Girt
Shrewsbury
Borough
25borough3,8091,3102.200.032.171,757.2604.4Red Bank Regional
Shrewsbury Borough
Shrewsbury
Township
48township1,1416480.100.000.1010,877.76,177.7Monmouth Regional
Tinton Falls
Spring Lake5borough2,9932,0481.730.401.332,250.81,540.2Manasquan
Spring Lake
North Spring Lake
Spring Lake
Heights
4borough4,7132,9721.310.031.283,671.32,315.1Manasquan
Spring Lake Heights
Villa Park
Tinton Falls27borough17,5638,76615.620.1415.491,155.3566.0Monmouth Regional
Tinton Falls
Green Grove
Hockhockson
Macedonia
Pine Brook
Reevytown
Wayside
West Shrewsbury
Wileys Corner
Union Beach31borough5,4852,2691.890.091.803,461.51,257.7Keyport
Union Beach
Natco
Van Marters Corner
Upper Freehold
Township
39township7,0192,45847.230.8246.42148.753.0Upper Freehold RegionalArneytown
Cooleys Corner
Cream Ridge
Ellisdale
Emleys Hill
Homes Mills
Hornerstown
Imlaystown
Kirbys Mills
Nelsonville
New Canton
New Sharon
Polhemustown
Pullentown
Red Valley
Robinsville
Sharon
Shrewsbury
Spring Mill
Walnford
Wrightsville
Wall Township44township25,70510,88331.741.0630.67853.0354.8Wall TownshipAlgers Mills
Allaire
Allenwood CDP
Baileys Corner
Blansingburg
Carmerville
Collingwood Park
Glendola
New Bedford
Osbornes Mills
Remsen Mills
Sterling Woods
West Belmar CDP
West Long
Branch
23borough7,9092,5282.890.042.862,832.9884.5Shore Regional
West Long Branch
Monmouth Countycounty630,380258,410665.32196.53468.791,344.7551.2

Fire departments

Monmouth County is covered by 53 different fire departments, which contain 135 individual fire companies and over 7,000 volunteer firefighters, who are all represented by the Monmouth County Firemen's Association.
The Monmouth County Fire Marshal's Office is responsible for training all of the firefighters through the Monmouth County Fire Academy, as well as investigating any fires which may be deemed suspicious and/or involving a fatality. The Monmouth County fire marshal, currently Kevin Stout, and his staff – including assistant fire marshals and academy staff – are appointed by the County Board of Chosen Freeholders.
With the exception of the fully professional Asbury Park Fire Department and the US Navy Fire Department at NWS Earle, the remainder of the municipalities in the county have volunteer or combination fire departments. The largest volunteer department is in Middletown Township with 11 stations and 350 active members, special services, air and fire police units, in addition to operating its own training facility.
In terms of hazardous material emergencies, very few towns, notably Middletown which has a special services unit, have special units to respond to these types of emergencies. Fort Monmouth responded to most HazMat cases prior to the closing of the base. Naval Weapons Station Earle is also available for HazMat incidents.
The oldest fire department in the county in continuous operation is the Hope Fire Company in Allentown, organized in 1856. The newest fire department, Holmdel Fire Co. No. 2 was established in 2006.
Monmouth County utilizes a mutual aid system, in which surrounding municipalities are available to send their resources to incidents where extra help or expertise is needed.

Coroners and medical examiners

Jordan Woolley served as coroner circa 1880. John W. Flock Sr. was the coroner in 1902. The office of medical examiner was merged with Middlesex County, New Jersey in 2016. Dr. Diane Karluk, M.D. is the medical examiner serving Mercer County, Middlesex County and Monmouth County.

Education

is a four-year private university located in West Long Branch that was founded in 1933 as Monmouth Junior College.
Brookdale Community College is the two-year community college for Monmouth County, one of a network of 19 :Category:New Jersey County Colleges|county colleges statewide. The school is located in the Lincroft section of Middletown Township, having been founded in 1967. Rutgers University has a partnership with Brookdale which offers bachelor's degree completion programs at Brookdale's Freehold campus.
In addition to multiple public high schools, parochial schools in Monmouth County include St. Rose High School, Red Bank Catholic High School, Christian Brothers Academy, St. John Vianney High School, and Mater Dei High School, which operate under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. A secular private school, Ranney School, is also located in the county.
The county has an extensive vocational high school program, known as the Monmouth County Vocational School District, including five magnet schools:
Much of Monmouth County has a humid subtropical climate, while some inland areas have a hot-summer humid continental climate. In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Freehold Borough have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 1984 and a record high of was recorded in July 2011. Average monthly precipitation ranged from in February to in July.
Average monthly temperatures in Asbury Park range from 32.5 °F in January to 75.0 °F in July, while in Allentown, NJ they range from 31.9 °F in January to 75.5 °F in July.
On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused catastrophic damage to coastal areas of Monmouth County. As Sandy's surge arrived in Monmouth County, flood levels of above normal were measured at Sandy Hook shortly before the destruction of the tidal station, breaking all previous local records. The surge caused waves as high as, measured where the Sandy Hook Bay meets the New York Bay.

Points of Interest