Outline of emergency medicine
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to emergency medicine:
Emergency medicine - medical specialty involving care for undifferentiated, unscheduled patients with acute illnesses or injuries that require immediate medical attention. While not usually providing long-term or continuing care, emergency physicians undertake acute investigations and interventions to resuscitate and stabilize patients. Emergency physicians generally practice in hospital emergency departments, pre-hospital settings via emergency medical services, and intensive care units.
- Medical emergency
Presentations
- Abdominal pain
- Altered level of consciousness
- Back pain
- Chest pain
- Coma
- Confusion
- Constipation
- Cyanosis
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Dyspnea
- Fever
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Headache
- Hemoptysis
- Jaundice
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pelvic pain
- Seizure
- Sore throat
- Syncope
- Testicular pain
- Vaginal bleeding
- Vertigo
- Weakness
Types of emergencies
Blood
- Anemia
- Polycythemia
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Children
- Croup
- Limp
Endocrine
- Acid base disorder
- Diabetes mellitus
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Thyroid storm
- Adrenal crisis
- Addisonian crisis
- Dehydration
- Diabetic coma
- * Diabetic ketoacidosis
- * Hypoglycemic coma
- Electrolyte disturbance
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Hypercalcemic crisis
- Lactic acidosis
- Malnutrition and starvation
- Pheochromocytoma
Environmental
- Accidental hypothermia
- Drowning
- Electric shock and lightning injuries
- Frostbite
- Heat illness
- Radiation injuries
- Scuba diving hazards and dysbarism
Eyes
- Acute angle-closure glaucoma
- Giant-cell arteritis
- Orbital perforation or penetration
- Retinal detachment
Gastrointestinal
- Appendicitis
- Biliary colic
- Cholecystitis
- Gastroenteritis
- Small bowel obstruction
- Crohn's disease
Genitourinary
- Acute prostatitis
- Paraphimosis
- Priapism
- Testicular torsion
- Urinary retention
- Kidney failure
- Sexually transmitted infection
Heart and blood vessels
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Air embolism
- Aortic aneurysm
- * Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Aortic dissection
- Bleeding
- * Internal bleeding
- Hypovolemia
- Cardiac arrest
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- * Ventricular fibrillation
- * Supraventricular tachycardia
- Cardiac tamponade
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Heart block
- Heart failure
- Hypertensive emergency
- Infectious endocarditis
- Myocardial infarction
- Myocarditis
- Pericarditis
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Pulmonary embolism
- Valvular heart disease
Infectious disease
- HIV/AIDS
- Cellulitis
- Necrotizing fasciitis
- Osteomyelitis
- Rabies
- Sepsis
- Septic arthritis
- Tuberculosis
- Meningitis
- Cholera
- Ear infection
- Gas gangrene
- Lyme disease
- Malaria
- Neutropenic sepsis
- Salmonella poisoning
Inflammatory
- Allergy
- Anaphylaxis
- Arthritis
- Bursitis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Vasculitis
Injury
- Abdominal trauma
- Nose bleed
- Appendicitis
- Ballistic trauma
- Bite
- Bone fracture
- Burns
- Chest trauma
- Child abuse
- Domestic abuse
- Facial trauma
- Flail chest
- Foreign body
- Fulminant colitis
- Head injury
- Hyperthermia
- * Malignant hyperthermia
- Hypothermia or frostbite
- Intestinal obstruction
- Pancreatitis
- Peritonitis
- Polytrauma
- Ruptured spleen
- Sexual assault
- Spinal disc herniation
- Spinal injury
- Sensorineural hearing loss
- Traumatic brain injury
- Wound
Lungs and airway
- Agonal breathing
- Asphyxia
- * Angioedema
- * Choking
- * Drowning
- * Smoke inhalation
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Epiglottitis
- Pleurisy
- Pneumonia
- Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary embolism
- Respiratory failure
- Upper respiratory infection
Nephrology
- Acute kidney injury
Nervous system
- Spinal-cord injury
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Delirium
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Seizures
- *Status epilepticus
- *Epilepsy
- Serotonin syndrome
- Status migrainosus
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Subdural hematoma
Pregnancy
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Eclampsia
- Pre-eclampsia
- * HELLP syndrome
- Fetal distress
- Obstetrical bleeding
- Placental abruption
- Prolapsed cord
- Puerperal sepsis
- Shoulder dystocia
- Uterine rupture
Psychiatric
- Anxiety
- Attempted suicide
- Excited delirium
- Homicidal ideation
- Mood disorder
- Psychomotor agitation
- Psychotic episode
- Somatoform disorder
- Suicidal ideation
- Thought disorder
Skin
- Acute urticaria
- Angioedema
- Erythema multiforme major
- Kasabach–Merritt syndrome
Toxicological
- Overdose
- * Acetaminophen overdose
- * Aspirin overdose and other NSAIDs
- Poisoning
- Beta blocker toxicity
- Calcium channel blocker toxicity
- Ethylene glycol poisoning
- Food poisoning
Gynecologic
- Gynecologic hemorrhage
- Ovarian torsion
- Sexual assault
Emergency medical care
- First aid
- Golden hour
- Triage
Critical care
- Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
- Airway management
- Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient
- Mechanical ventilation
- Shock
- Resuscitation
- * Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- * Neonatal Resuscitation Program
- * Advanced Cardiac Life Support
- * Pediatric Advanced Life Support
- * Advanced Trauma Life Support
Life support
- Basic life support
- Advanced life support
- * Advanced cardiac life support
- * Advanced trauma life support
- ** ABC
- ** Pneumothorax
- ** Pericardial tamponade
- * Pediatric Advanced Life Support
Environmental medicine
- High altitude medicine
- Travel medicine
- Mass-gathering medicine
Branches of emergency medicine
- Emergency medical services
- Emergency nursing
- Emergency psychiatry
- International emergency medicine
- Pediatric emergency medicine
- Pre-hospital emergency medicine
- Social emergency medicine
Contributory fields
- Critical care medicine
- Disaster medicine
- Hospice care
- Hyperbaric medicine
- Pain management
- Palliative care
- Sports medicine
- Ultrasound
- Wilderness medicine
Emergency medical system
- Emergency telephone number
Emergency medical services
- Ambulance
- Emergency medical dispatch
- * Medical Priority Dispatch System
- * Computer-aided call handling
- * Advanced Medical Priority Dispatch System
- Emergency medical technician
- Paramedic
Emergency medical facilities
- Emergency department
- Poison control center
- Trauma center
Emergency medical professionals
- Emergency physician
- Emergency nurse
- Emergency medical technician
- Paramedic
Tools and equipment
- Bag valve mask
- Chest tube
- Defibrillation
- Electrocardiogram
- Intraosseous infusion
- Intravenous therapy
- Tracheal intubation
- Laryngeal tube
- Combitube
- Nasopharyngeal airway
- Oropharyngeal airway
- Pocket mask
Drugs
- Atropine
- Amiodarone
- Epinephrine / Adrenaline
- Magnesium sulfate
History
- History of the ambulance
- History of emergency medical services
Journals
- Critical Care Medicine
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Military Medicine
- Shock
- Trauma
- Academic Emergency Medicine
- American Journal of Emergency Medicine
- Annals of Emergency Medicine
- Annals of Intensive Care
- Critical Care Clinics
- Emergency Medicine Australasia
- Emergency Medicine Journal
- Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
- Injury Prevention
- Journal of Critical Care
- Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock
- Journal of Emergency Nursing
- Journal of Injury and Violence Research
- Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- Prehospital Emergency Care
- The Journal of Emergency Medicine
Organizations
- American Board of Emergency Medicine
- American College of Emergency Physicians
- American Osteopathic Board of Emergency Medicine
- Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
- Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
- British Association for Immediate Care
- Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
- Emergency Nurses Association
- European Resuscitation Council
- European Society of Emergency Medicine
- International Federation for Emergency Medicine
- International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
- Resuscitation Council
- Royal College of Emergency Medicine