Polonia Bydgoszcz


Polonia Bydgoszcz is a Polish sports club based in Bydgoszcz most known for its speedway team ŻKS Polonia Bydgoszcz which currently race in the 2. Liga. The club has won the Polish Speedway League Championship seven times, the latest in 2002, and European Team Championship three times, the latest in 2001. The club also has a football team who play in the lower leagues but in the past had more success.

History

BKS Polonia Bydgoszcz was founded on May 14, 1920, by Edmund Szyc, a sports enthusiast and official of Warta Poznan. Szyc, who had come to Bydgoszcz from Poznan in the early spring of 1920, wanted to create a sports organization with a patriotic spirit, based on Polish Army soldiers garrisoned in the city. The hues of Polonia were white-red-green.
In the Second Polish Republic, Polonia Bydgoszcz was one of the largest sports organizations in the nation. It had several departments, such as football, track and field, boxing, ice hockey, cycling, basketball, handball and volleyball. Among most notable athletes of that time were: Stanislaw Zakrzewski, Klemens Biniakowski, Feliks Wiecek. Polonia’s football team were four times champions of Polish Pomerania, but failed to win promotion to the Ekstraklasa.
After World War Two, Polonia was reactivated on October 21, 1945. In 1947, its football team once again won local championships. On May 22, 1946, the speedway department was formed, but in 1949, the so-called First Polonia was dissolved by the Communist authorities, who disliked its prewar, bourgeoisie roots.
In 1949-57, Polonia Bydgoszcz did not exist. On May 24, 1957, BKS Polonia and ZS Gwardia merged into Milicyjny KS Polonia. The new club took over the traditions of the 1920 organization and quickly emerged as one of the most important sports clubs of the country. Former Gwardia Bydgoszcz was a powerful organization, with a top class football team, while its speedway team was the 1955 Champion of Poland. Furthermore, several Gwardia’s track and fielders took part in the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki. In the early 1950s, Gwardia had as many as 17 departments. Its most famous sports personality of that time was tennis player Jadwiga Jedrzejowska.
The newly established Militia Sports Club Polonia Bydgoszcz took over Gwardia’s hues, to commemorate the colors of the French Revolution, and to symbolize the new, Communist regime of Poland. In 1962, the name of the club was changed into Bydgoszcz Sports Club Polonia, to be changed into Guards Sports Club Polonia in 1974. Finally, in 1990, the name Bydgoszcz Sports Club Polonia was returned.
In the late 1980s, GKS Polonia had over 1500 members, including 700 athletes. In 1990, the police authority withdrew its financial support of the club. As a result, the club was supported by the city government. In 1992, the football team was closed to return in 1994, and ice hockey department was separated from the organization. In the same year, the speedway team of Polonia won Polish Championship.
By the late 1990s, Polonia returned to its former glory. Speedway team, with Tomasz Gollob, was three times Polish champion, table tennis team was among the best in the country, and football team won promotion to the third level.
In 2003, local authorities dissolved Polonia Bydgoszcz. The departments of the former organization created their own teams, such as Zuzlowy Klub Sportowy Polonia, and the traditions of BKS Polonia are continued by the football team, called Klub Pilkarski Polonia.

Timeline of Polonia's Speedway Department

Polonia Bydgoszcz since 27 October 2006 is Joint stock company.

2008 Team

2007 Team

PosNameMatchHeats1st2nd3rd4thEFXTPtsBonTotalJokerCMAHomeAway
13 Andreas Jonsson1158182311411115612182.01711.008.072.0651.963
26 Jonas Davidsson94111911811627691.6837.676.731.4001.952
29 Rafał Okoniewski15781722211242116121281.6418.536.561.9731.341
33 Krystian Klecha124581015921599681.5115.676.041.6671.278
36 Emil Saifutdinov9416101393519601.4636.675.851.8331.174
37 Krzysztof Buczkowski135612131314227768341.4466.385.791.5861.296
38 Michał Szczepaniak15707241423118315981.4006.535.601.6321.125
41 Mariusz Staszewski1142662091507571.3575.185.431.6321.130
42 Marcin Jędrzejewski1349511813115511661.3475.085.391.7621.036

Competitions in Bydgoszcz

Speedway Grand Prix

Polonia Bydgoszcz hosts the Speedway Grand Prix of Poland in the Polonia Bydgoszcz Stadium. In 2000 Polonia hosts Speedway Grand Prix of Europe. Tomasz Gollob won in Bydgoszcz SGP 6 times.

Pomeranian-Kuyavian Derby

The Pomeranian-Kuyavian Derby is the name given to speedway matches between Polonia Bydgoszcz and Unibax Toruń.

Criterium of Aces

The Mieczysław Połukard Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces usually referred to as the Criterium of Aces is an annual speedway event held each year organized by the Polonia Bydgoszcz.
The Criterium of Aces held in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz. It is seen by riders and fans as the official opening of the new season. First staged in 1982, although a similar meeting was held in the 1951 as Criterium of Aces. The most successful rider in Criterium history is Tomasz Gollob. He won Criterium 14 times between 1990 and 2008.

Honours

Stadium

The stadium is located on ulica Sportowa 2. It contains 20,000 seats. The track is 348 metres long and has a granite surface. The track record was made by Tomasz Gollob.