Sani language


Sani is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China. It is one of six Yi languages recognized by the Chinese government, under the name Southeastern Yi. Sani is spoken in Shilin, Luliang, Luxi, Shizong, Yiliang, Malong, Luquan, and Mile counties by about 120,000 speakers.
The Sani call themselves. Their language is distinct from the closely related Samei, whose speakers call themselves Sani.
Another group known as the Sa 撒 live in Qiubei County. Yunnan considers it to be similar to Sani of Shilin County. Population: 1443.

Innovations

Pelkey defines two innovations that Sani and Axi both share with each other.
  1. Exclusive devoicing of tone category 1 proto-voiced initials. These words include 'fly ', 'wing', 'bridge', and 'liquor'.
  2. Dominant -e/-ɛ reflexes of *-ak rhymes.