Structure of the French Army in 1989


The order of battle of the French Army in 1989 is given below.
In 1977 the Army had changed its military organisation in accordance with a short war-fighting strategy in Europe, and divisions lost their component brigades. Under army headquarters in 1985 were the First Army, with three corps, the Rapid Action Force, an independent corps-level rapid deployment command, six military regions in the metropole, and forces overseas in Guyana, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Djibouti, Seychelles/Mayotte, New Caledonia, and French Polynesia.
The theoretical strength is 295,989 men out of the 557,904 soldiers for the three weapons, the common services and the national gendarmerie available to the French armed forces in 1989.

Regimental structure

Below follows a description of the organisation of the various regiments of the French Army.

Armored divisions

The four light armored divisions vary in their structure.
Wartime: The 4th RHCM consists of a squadron commander and liaison with ten light helicopters type SA341F Gazelle, and five utility helicopters squadrons each with ten type SA330Ba Puma transport helicopters. The 1st, 3rd and 5th RHC are composed of a squadron of light reconnaissance helicopter with nine light helicopters type SA341F Gazelle. These devices called "smooth" knowing that they do not carry on-board armament, used for reconnaissance or command support, a support helicopter squadron protection with ten light helicopters type SA341F2 Gazelle. These aircraft, each provided with a 20 mm gun used in support of ground troops and protection of other aircraft, anti-tank squadrons of three helicopters, each with ten light helicopters type SA342M Gazelle. These aircraft have four HOT antitank missiles for destroying armored vehicles of all kinds and a helicopter squadron maneuver with ten type SA330Ba Puma transport helicopters. None of these units possess Alouette III that is found only in peacetime in the 6th and 7th RHC each with ten machines.

6e Division Légère Blindée

The 1st Logistic Command provided overseas logistic capabilities.

Overseas Units

Africa

Army forces in West Africa:
Army forces in Djibouti:
Army forces in the Lesser Antilles and French Guiana:
Army forces in the Southern Indian Ocean:
Army forces in French Polynesia:
Army forces in New Caledonia:
In 1984, Isby and Kamps wrote that the Défense Opérationnelle du Territoire term remained in use despite the command having been disbanded in the 1970s.

1st Military Region

French Air Force

The Army provided two engineer regiments to the Armée de l'Air.
Tri-service Peacetime command for all French Forces in Germany.
The Army provided two regiments to the Directorate-General for External Security for secret out-of-area missions.