Urinal deodorizer blocks are small disinfectant blocks that are added to urinals. The purpose of these blocks is to disinfect, reduceodors, or mask odors of restroom urinals. They are placed above the urinal drain, often in the confines of a small plastic trap that prevents their lossdown the drain when they dissolve to a small size.
Appearance and composition
Urinal deodorizer blocks are tablets. The chemicals composing the block may vary. The original formulations were of naphthalene and later para-dichlorobenzene, both now known to be hazardous to health by inhalation. In some areas, the use of para-dichlorobenzene toilet blocks has been banned; in other areas para-dichlorobenzene blocks or "para blocks" are still used. Para-dichlorobenzene and naphthalene blocks do not readily dissolve in water or urine, but do easily sublime into the air, creating a sickly-sweet odor and anti-mould and disinfectant effects. Many urinal blocks are now para-dichlorobenzene-free, water-soluble alternative blocks made from surfactants, which offer some active cleaningefficacy. The new water-soluble blocks improve the cleaning of the pipes to remove some of the cause of odor problems. Some recent formulations also include bacterial spores which, coupled with the surfactant cleaning power, can more completely eradicate odors and blockages caused by the buildup of solids in the traps and pipes. Some manufacturers claim that these "biological blocks" can enable completely no-flush waterless urinals to be fitted., with a urinal deodorizer block placed above the drain Alternative toilet blocks may release a pleasant odor, but also support cleaning and disinfecting of toilet bowls and urinals, in contrast to para-dichlorobenzene, which does not have cleaning properties. The block's functionality is enhanced by saturating it with a scenting compound and quaternary ammonium compounds. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and weigh from about 20 grams up to about 100 grams when new. Some urinal blocks also have enzymes added to help digest the buildup within pipes; these are sold as premium urinal bio blocks. Autoflush and/or ice are sometimes used as alternatives.
