1672 Events January–June March - The Synod of Jerusalem brings together bishops and representatives from the whole of Eastern Orthodox Christendom, to discuss Orthodox dogma against the challenge of Protestantism . March 15 - Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence , suspending execution of Penal Laws against Protestant nonconformists and Roman Catholics in his realms; this will be withdrawn the following year under pressure from the Parliament of England . March 17 - Third Anglo-Dutch War: The Kingdom of England declares war on the Dutch Republic . April 8 - France declares war on the Dutch Republic , invading the country on April 29 . May 2 - John Maitland becomes Duke of Lauderdale and Earl of March . June 1 - Münster and Cologne begin their invasion of the Dutch Republic ; hence 1672 becomes known as het rampjaar in the Netherlands . June 7 - Third Anglo-Dutch War - Battle of Solebay: An indecisive sea battle results, between the Dutch Republic, and the joined forces of England and France. June 12 - French forces under king Louis XIV cross the Rhine into the Netherlands. The city of Utrecht is occupied by the French Army .July–December July 4 - William III of Orange is appointed Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland . August 20 - Johan de Witt , Grand Pensionary of Holland and his brother Cornelis de Witt are slaughtered by a mob in The Hague . September - Raimondo Montecuccoli and the Great Elector assemble at Halberstadt , to attack the French and the bishops of Münster and Cologne in their back. Bernard von Galen withdraws from the city of Groningen slowly to the south. October - Spain begins construction on the masonry fort that will become Castillo de San Marcos , designed to protect St. Augustine, Florida. October 18 - The Treaty of Buchach between the Ottoman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is signed.Undated Richard Hoare becomes a partner in the London goldsmith's business which, as private banking house C. Hoare & Co., will survive through to the 21st century. Foundation of the Chorina Comedy , the first theater in Russia. Births January 4 - Hugh Boulter , Irish Archbishop of Armagh January 15 - Antoine Houdar de la Motte , French writer February 13 - Étienne François Geoffroy , French chemist February 26 - Antoine Augustine Calmet , French theologian May 1 - Joseph Addison , English politician and writer June 9 - Emperor Peter I of Russia June 11 - Francesco Antonio Bonporti , Italian priest and composer July 13 - Nicolás Salzillo , Spanish artist August 2 - Johann Jakob Scheuchzer , Swiss scholar September 8 - Nicolas de Grigny , French organist and composer October 11 - Pylyp Orlyk , Ukrainian Zaporozhian Cossack starshina , diplomat October 21 - Ludovico Antonio Muratori , Italian historian, scholar date unknown - Ann Baynard , English natural philosopherDeaths January - Denis Gaultier , French lutenist and composer January 15 - John Cosin , English clergyman January 21 - Adriaen van de Velde , Dutch painter January 28 - Pierre Séguier , Chancellor of France February 17 - Madeleine Béjart , French actress and theatre director February 19 - Charles Chauncy , English-born president of Harvard College February 28 * Christian, Duke of Brieg , Duke of Legnica and Brieg * Ralph Hare , English politician March - Archibald Armstrong , court jester to James I of England and Charles I of England March 4 - Luis Guillermo de Moncada, 7th Duke of Montalto , Spanish Catholic cardinal March 8 - Thomas Tyrrell , English judge and politician March 18 - Agneta Horn , Swedish writer April 2 * Pedro Calungsod , Filipino saint * Diego Luis de San Vitores , Spanish Jesuit missionary to Guam April 4 - Henry Ernest, Count of Stolberg April 13 - Marguerite of Lorraine , princess of Lorraine, duchess of Orléans April 14 * Friedrich Wilhelm III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg * King Pye Min of Burma April 17 - Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska , Polish noble April 21 - Antoine Godeau , French bishop and poet April 22 - Georg Stiernhielm , Swedish poet April 26 - Lionel Lockyer , English alchemist, quack doctor April 30 - Marie of the Incarnation , French foundress of the Ursuline Monastery in Quebec May 5 - Samuel Cooper , English painter May 8 - Jean-Armand du Peyrer , Comte de Tréville and French Officer May 11 - Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline , English royalist May 28 * Frescheville Holles , English Member of Parliament * Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich * John Trevor , Welsh politician June 7 - Willem Joseph van Ghent , Dutch admiral June 14 - Matthew Wren , English politician June 17 - Orazio Benevoli , Italian composer June 27 - Roger Twysden , English antiquarian and royalist July 3 - Francis Willughby , English biologist July 21 - Captain John Underhill , English settler and soldier August 2 - Amable de Bourzeys , French writer and academic August 8 - Sir John Borlase, 1st Baronet , English politician August 20 * Johan de Witt, Dutch politician * Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician September 9 - François-Joseph Bressani , Italian missionary September 12 - Tanneguy Lefebvre , French classical scholar September 14 - Henri Charles de La Trémoille , son of Henry de La Trémoille September 16 - Anne Bradstreet , American colonial writer October 8 - Johan Nieuhof , Dutch traveler who wrote about his journeys to Brazil October 24 - John Webb , English architect November 4 - Lucas van Uden , Dutch painter November 6 - Heinrich Schütz , German composer November 16 - Esaias Boursse , Dutch painter November 19 * Franciscus Sylvius , Dutch physician and scientist * John Wilkins , English Bishop of Chester December 6 * King John II Casimir of Poland * Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro, 10th Count of Lemos , Viceroy of Peru December 7 - Richard Bellingham , Massachusetts colonial magistrate December 8 - Johann Christian von Boyneburg , German politician December 19 - Dorothea Diana of Salm , German noblewoman December 21 - Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby , English noble December 30 - Hendrick Bloemaert , Dutch painter date unknown - Semyon Dezhnyov , Pomor navigator
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