List of active separatist movements in Europe

1. They are active movements with active members;
2. They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region ;
3. They are citizens/peoples of the conflict area and do not come from another country.

• De facto state : for unrecognized regions with de facto autonomy;
• Proposed state: proposed name for a seceding sovereign state;
• Proposed autonomous area: for movements towards greater autonomy for an area but not outright secession;
• * De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region;
• * Government-in-exile: for a government based outside of the region in question, with or without control;
• * Political party : for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession;
• * Militant organisation: for armed organisations;
• * Advocacy group: for non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities;
• * Ethnic/ethno-religious/racial/regional/religious group.

Azerbaijan

• Ethnic group: Armenians
• * De facto state:
• ** Political organisation: Government of Artsakh
• ** Military organisation: Artsakh Defense Army

  Belgium

• People: German-speaking
• * Autonomous area: Eastern Belgium
• ** Political parties: ProDG, Party for Freedom and Progress, Christian Social Party
• People: Flemish
• * Autonomous area: Flanders
• ** Movements: Flemish Movement
• People: Walloons
• * Autonomous area: Wallonia
• ** Movements: Walloon Movement

• People: German-speaking
• * Proposed state: Eastern Belgium, unification with
• ** Political parties: ProDG, Party for Freedom and Progress, Christian Social Party

• People: Flemish
• * Proposed state:, unification with the
• ** Political parties: New Flemish Alliance, Libertair, Direct, Democratisch, Vlaams Belang and Flemish-Socialist Movement
• ** Movements: Vlaamse Volksbeweging,, Taal Aktie Komitee and Voorpost

• People: Walloons
• * Proposed state: Walloon Republic, unification with
• ** Political parties: Walloon Rally

  Bosnia and Herzegovina

• People: Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• * Proposed state: or unification with
• ** Political organisation: National Assembly of the Serbian Republic
• ** Political parties: Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, Serbian Democratic Party, Serbian Radical Party, SRS "Dr. Vojislav Šešelj"

• People: Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• * Proposed state:, as a refounded third entity of Bosnia-Herzegovina
• ** Political organisation: Croatian National Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• ** Political parties: Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatian Democratic Union 1990, Croatian Christian Democratic Union

  Cyprus

• Ethnic group: Turkish Cypriot
• * De facto state: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
• ** Political organisation: Government of Northern Cyprus

  Czech Republic

• People: Moravian
• * Proposed autonomous area: Moravia
• ** Political party: Moravané
• ** Organization: Moravian National Community

  Denmark

• People: Bornholmsk
• * Proposed autonomous region/state: Bornholm
• ** Political party: Bornholm's Self-Government Party
• People: Faroese
• * Proposed state:
• ** Political parties: Republican Party, Progress, People's Party, Centre Party, Self-Government Party
• ** Movement: Faroese independence movement

  Finland

• People: Åland Swedes
• * Proposed state:
• ** Political party: Future of Åland

  France

• People: Alsatians
• * Proposed state: Alsace
• ** Political parties: Elsass Zuerst, Unser Land

• People: Basque
• * Proposed state: unification with the Basque Country and – Euskal Herria
• ** Political parties: Abertzaleen Batasuna, Eusko Alkartasuna, Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea.
• ** Trade unions: Euskal Langileen Alkartasuna, Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak
• ** Youth advocacy groups: Gazte Abertzaleak, Segi
• ** Militant organisations: Irrintzi

• People: Bretons
• * Proposed state:
• ** Advocacy groups: Celtic League
• ** Political parties: Adsav, Strollad Breizh, Emgann
• ** Militant organisation: Talbenn Dieubiñ Breizh
• People: Corsicans
• * Proposed state:
• ** Political party: Corsica Libera, Pè a Corsica
• ** Militant group: National Liberation Front of Corsica

• People: Occitans
• * Proposed state: Occitania
• ** Political parties: Partit de la Nacion Occitana, Aran Amassa, Occitan Republican Left
• ** Political movement: Bastir!

• People: Flemings
• * Proposed state: French Flanders, Pale of Calais and Audomarois and re-unification with West Flanders, East Flanders, Tournaisis and Zeelandic Flanders into an independent Flemish state, unification with the or
• ** Political party: Flemish movement
• People: Provençals
• * Proposed state: Provence
• ** Militant group: Front Nacionala Liberacion de Provença
• People: Northern Catalans
• * Proposed state: or unification with
• ** Political parties: Esquerra Republicana- Catalunya del Nord, Oui au Pays Catalan
• ** Advocacy organisations: Catalunya Nord per la independència, Òmnium Catalunya Nord
• ** Youth organisations: Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana

• People: Alsatians
• * Proposed autonomous area:
• ** Political parties: Elsass Zuerst, Nationalforum Elsass-Lothringen, Unser Land

• People: Bretons
• * Proposed autonomous area: Brittany
• ** Political party: Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh
• People: Corsicans
• * Proposed autonomous area:
• ** Political party: Partitu di a Nazione Corsa
• * Proposed autonomous area: County of Nice
• ** Political party: Partit Nissart

• People: Normans
• * Proposed autonomous area: Normandy
• ** Political party: Mouvement normand

• People: Savoyans
• * Proposed autonomous area: Savoy
• ** Political party: Movement Règion Savouè
• People: Occitans
• * Proposed autonomous area:
• ** Political parties: Partit Occitan

• People : Yvelinois
• *Proposed autonomous area: Chevreuse High Valley
• **Organization: Front de libération de la Haute Vallée de Chevreuse

  Georgia

• People: Abkhaz
• * De facto state with partial de jure recognition:
• * Political organisation: Government of Abkhazia
• * Militant organization: Abkhazian Armed Forces
• People: Ossetians
• * De facto state: with partial de jure recognition
• * Political organisation: Government of South Ossetia
• * Militant organization: Armed Forces of South Ossetia

• Ethnic group: Armenians
• * Proposed autonomous area: Javakhk
• * Advocacy groups: United Javakhk Democratic Alliance, Virk

  Germany

• People: Bavarians
• * Proposed state: Free State of Bavaria
• ** Political party: Bavaria Party

• People: Bavarians
• * Proposed autonomous area: Bavaria
• ** Political party: Bavaria Party, Christian Social Union in Bavaria

• People: East Frisians, Frisians, Saterland Frisians
• * Proposed autonomous area: East Frisia
• ** Political party: Die Friesen

• People: Sorbs
• * Proposed autonomous area: Lusatia
• ** Political party: Lusatian Alliance

• People: North Frisians, Frisians
• * Proposed autonomous area: North Frisia
• ** Political party: Die Friesen

• People: Rhinelanders
• * Proposed autonomous area: Rhineland
• ** Movement: Rhenish nationalism

• People: Danish, Frisians, Germans
• * Proposed autonomous area: Southern Schleswig
• ** Political party: South Schleswig Voter Federation

  Italy

• People: Friulians
• * Proposed state: Friuli
• ** Political parties:
• *** Secessionist parties: Res Publica Furlane-Parlament Furlan, Patrie Furlane, Friulian Front,
• *** Autonomist parties: Pact for Autonomy

• Proposed state: Free Territory of Trieste
• * People: Italians, Slovenes
• ** Political movements: Movimento Trieste Libera; Territorio Libero di Trieste, Free Territory of Trieste Movement,

• Proposed state: Republic of Lombardy
• * Political parties : Lega Autonomia Lombarda
• * Political parties : Pro Lombardy Independence, Lega Lombarda

• Proposed state: Padania
• * Political parties : Lega Nord, Great North
• * Political parties : Lega Nord, Lega Padana, Padanian Union, Alpine Padanian Union

• People: Sardinians
• * Proposed state: Republic of Sardinia
• ** Political parties : Fortza Paris, Sardinian Reformers
• ** Political parties : Sardinian Action Party, Sardinia Nation, Independence Republic of Sardinia, Project Republic of Sardinia, Party of Sardinians, others

• People: Sicilians
• * Proposed state: Sicily
• ** Political parties : Sicilian Socialist Party, Party of the Sicilians
• ** Political parties : Free Sicilians
• ** Groups: Sicilian National Front, Sicilia Nazione, Sicilian National Liberation Movement.

• * Proposed state: unification with Tyrol
• ** Political parties: Die Freiheitlichen, South Tyrolean Freedom, Citizens' Union for South Tyrol

• Proposed state: Republic of Venice
• * Political parties : Liga Veneta, Veneto for Autonomy
• * Political parties : Party of Venetians, Venetian Independence, We Are Veneto, Liga Veneta Repubblica, Venetian People's Unity, Venetian Left

  Kosovo

• People: Kosovo Serbs
• * Proposed state: Community of Serb Municipalities within or re-unification with
• ** Political organisations: Assembly of the Community of Municipalities, Serb List

  Lithuania

• People: Samogitians
• * Proposed autonomous area: Samogitia
• ** Political organisations: Samogitian Party

  Moldova

• People: Equal proportions of Russians, Ukrainians and Moldovans
• * De facto state: Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
• ** Political organisation: Government of Transnistria
• ** Militant organisation: Army of Transnistria

• People: Gagauz
• * Proposed state: Republic of Gagauzia
• ** Political organisation: Gagauzian People Assembly

  Netherlands

• People: Frisians, West Frisians
• * Proposed state or autonomous area: West Frisia, or unification with foreign states : Frisia
• ** Political party: Frisian National Party, Die Friesen
• ** Status: Democratic movement seeking greater autonomy for Frisian-speaking people in Friesland

  Poland

• People: Silesians
• * Proposed autonomous area: Silesia
• ** Political party: Silesian Autonomy Movement

• People: Kashubians
• * Proposed autonomous area or state: Kashubia
• ** Political party: Kashubian Unity

• People: Danzigers, Poles and Kashubians
• * Proposed state: Free City of Danzig
• ** Government in exile: Free City of Danzig Government in Exile

  Romania

• People: Hungarians and Székelys
• * Proposals for Hungarian territorial autonomy:
• ** Székely Land: Székely autonomy initiatives
• ** Partium
• *** Unification with
• * Political organisations: Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, the demand for Hungarian autonomy has been part of their program since 1993. Hungarian Civic Party, they signed a settlement with the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania about cooperation and joint support for Hungarian autonomy. Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania, the party proposes the establishments of Transylvanian parliament and government and supports the case of Szekler autonomy in Szekely Land. It also advocates territorial autonomy for Partium.
• * Advocacy organisations: Szekler National Council, Hungarian National Council of Transylvania, Liga Pro Europa, a Romanian-Hungarian regionalist NGO, Provincia, a group of intellectuals promoting regionalization of Romania.

• Banat
• Transylvania
• * Political organisations: Liga Transilvania-Banat, a regionalist party led by Sabin Gherman.
• * Advocacy organisations: Autonomy for Transylvania campaign, it demands autonomy for Transylvania. Democratic League of Transylvania, a regionalist NGO, an active supporter of the "Autonomy for Transylvania" campaign, League of Banat, a regionalist NGO. Also, from 2015 another group advocating for the reunification and independence of the Banat started to merge, under the leadership of the titular Duke Clovis-William I of Stepanescu-Vlaicu, the current head of House Vlaicu from the Osli-Csornay clan, and a direct descendant of House Csanád via female line. This group, with no political organisation yet, advocates for clan and peerage revival, complete independence or condominium, conservative nationalism, the constitution of an Intermarium Commonwealth under the symbolic rulership of House Habsburg-Lothringen, and euroscepticism.

  Russia

Summary

Autonomist movements

• People: Komi and Komi-Permyaks
• *Proposed federal subject: Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug

  Ural Federal District

• People: Russians
• *Proposed state: Ural Republic
• **Advocacy groups: Ural Democratic Foundation, Free Ural

  Volga Federal District

• People: Bashkirs, Chuvash, Erzya, Mari, Mokshas, Tatars, Udmurts
• *Proposed state: Idel-Ural Republic
• **Advocacy group: Free Idel-Ural.

• Ethnic group: Maris
• *Proposed state: Mari El
• **Advocacy group: Mari Ushem
• Ethnic group: Mordvins
• *Proposed state:
• **Advocacy groups: Democracy and Independence Mordvin Front, Moksha Self-Determination Front

• People: Tatars
• *Militant organisation: All-Tatar Public Center
• **Advocacy groups: The Union of Tatar Youth, Tatar Patriotic Front Altyn Urda, Tatar Social Center
• **Government in exile: Tatar Government in Exile
• **Organization: Ittifaq Party
• *Proposed state: Tatarstan
• People: Udmurts
• *Proposed state:
• **Movement: Congress of the Peoples of Udmurtia
• **Advocacy groups:Udmurt Kenesh, Udmurt National Centre, Udmurt National Progress, Odmort
• **Political parties: Udmurt Republican National Party, Udmurt National Progress

• People: Bashkir
• *Advocacy groups: Bashkort Public Organization, Bashkir Human Rights Movement, Council of Aksakals of Bashkortostan, Bashkir Social Movement
• **Political party: The Heavenly Wolf
• *Proposed state: Bashkortostan

• People: Chuvash
• *Proposed state: Chuvashia
• **Movements: Chuvash National Movement, Chuvash Republican Youth
• **Organization: Chuvash Ireklekh Society of National-Cultural Rebirth

  Northwestern Federal District

• Ethnic group: Nenets
• *Proposed state: West Nenetsia
• **Movements: Nenet National Movement, Hasava United Movement
• **Advocacy groups: Yasavei, National Association of Nenets
• People: Komi
• *Proposed state:
• **Political organizations: Komi Republican Organization
• **Advocacy movements: Komi Voityr, Finno-Ugric Peoples Consultative Committee
• **Organization: Komi People's Congress

• People: Russians, Izhorians, Ingrians, Votes
• *Proposed state:
• **Advocacy movement: Free Ingria
• People: Karelian, Vepsians
• *Proposed state: or unification with

• People: Russian, Old Prussian Descendants
• * Proposed state:
• **Regionalist: Kaliningrad
• **Pro-German / Nationalist : Prussia , unification with.
• **Pro-Baltic: Prussia
• *** Advocacy movement: Latvian Prussian Brotherhood
• *** Movement: Kaliningrad Public Movement
• *** Organization: Prussia Reborn

  Southern Federal District

• People: Kuban Cossacks
• *Advocacy movements: Community of the Don-Kuban-Terek Citizens, Klin-Yar, Kuban Cossack Host, Kuban Cossacks of the Kuban Host Autonomy Movement, Kuban Cossack Youth, New Kuban Cossack Association, Southern Regional Resource Center, Union of Cossack Republics of Southern Russia
• **Militant organization: Kuban Cossack Army
• **Political parties: Free Cossack Movement, Lapin, Movement for the Federalizations of Kuban, Union of the Cossack Hosts of Russia, Union of the Cossack Hosts of Russia and Abroad, Committee for the Liberation of the Kuban
• **Political organizations: Cossack Congress, Cossacks of the Kuban Rada
• *Proposed state: Kuban People's Republic, Kuban Republic Currently asking for federalisation.

• People: Don Cossacks
• *Proposed state: Don Republic / Rostov Oblast

• People: Kalmyk people
• *Proposed state: Kalmykia

  North Caucasian Federal District

• People: Chechens
• *Militant organisation: Chechen separatists
• * Proposed state: Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

• People: Abazins
• *Advocacy groups: Abaza Adkilra, Abaza Yurdu, Abzanhara, Unity
• * Organization: World Congress of Abkhaz-Abazin People
• * Proposed state: Abazinia
• * Proposed entity: Abazinia, including all ethnic Abazin parts and/or districts of Karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol Krai and Kabardino-Balkaria or solely the rural locality of Psyzh

• People: Circassians
• *Movement: Circassian nationalism; Circassian Congress; Circassian Youth Initiative; Adyge Djegi; Adyghe Khase; International Circassian Association
• * Proposed entity: Circassia, including all regions historically included in Circassia and/or inhabited by Circassians

• People: Aghuls
• *Advocacy groups: Agul Gelinbatan, Arhaval
• * Proposed state: Aghulistan
• *Proposed entity: Aghulistan, including all ethnic Aghul parts and/or districts of Dagestan
• * Aghulistan coverage area: Aghulsky

• People: Avars
• *Advocacy groups: High-landers
• **Political party: Avar National Union-Iman Shamil
• * Proposed state:
• **Republican: Avar Republic
• **Monarchist: Avar Khanate
• *Proposed entity: Avaria, including all ethnic Avar parts and/or districts of Dagestan
• * Avaria coverage area : Kazbekov, Gergebil, Shamil, Akhvakh, Kunzakh, Gunib, Charodin, Tlyaratin, Tsuntin, Tsumadin, Gumbetov, Untsukulsky, Kizilyurt, Botlikh, Khasavyurt, Bezhtin, Tarumov, Kizlyar

• People: Dargins
• * Proposed state:Darginstan
• **Advocacy group: Free Society of Dargo
• *Proposed entity: Darginstan, including all ethnic Dargin parts and/or districts of Dagestan
• * Darginstan coverage area: Dakhadayev, Sergokalin, Kaytag, Akushin, Levashin
• People: Ingush
• *Advocacy groups: Zaschita
• *Militant organizations: Ingush Self Defense Force, Ingush National Front
• *Political party: Ingush People Council
• **Proposed state:

• People: Balkars, Karachays
• *Movement: Various nationalist organisations in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia
• * Goals: Autonomy for the Karachay and Balkaria, rather than in biethnic republics where they must share power with Russians and Circassians. Then, the unification of Karachay and Balkar units is advocated by some but not all nationalists
• *Proposed autonomous republic: Karachay-Balkar Republic

• People: Kumyks
• *Proposed state: Kumykia
• *Proposed entity: Kumykia, including all ethnic Kumyk parts and/or districts of Dagestan, Chechnya and Ingushetia.
• **Political parties: Nogai El, Tenglik
• * Kumykia coverage area: Babayurt, Kumtorkalin, Buynak, Karabudakhkent, Kayakent, Makhachkala

• People: Laks
• *Proposed state: Lakia
• *Proposed entity: Lakia, including all ethnic Lak parts and/or districts of Dagestan
• **Movements: Kazi Kumuk, Lakistan, Lak Language Group, Lak National Movement, Lakral Sharhurdu, New Lak Popular Movement, Tariqat /Tariqat, Tsudahar
• **Political organizations: Lak National Council
• * Lakistan coverage area: Kulin, Laksky, New Lakia

• People: Lezgins
• *Proposed state: Lezgistan
• *Proposed entity: Lezgistan, including all ethnic Lezgin parts and/or districts of Dagestan
• **Movement: Lezgin nationalism, Lezgin Movement of Caucasian Albania
• **Advocacy movement: Lezgin National Center
• **Political party: Lezgin Patriotic Union
• **Organization: Federal Lezgin National Cultural Autonomy
• * Lezgistan coverage area: Suleiman-Stal, Magaramkent, Kurakh, Dokuzparin, Akhtyn, Derbent

• People: Nogais
• *Proposed state: Nogaia
• *Proposed entity: Nogaia, including all ethnic Nogai parts and/or districts of Dagestan, Chechnya and Astrakhan Oblast
• **Movement: Association of Nogais of Dagestan
• **Political party: Birlik
• **Organization: Assembly of Turkic Peoples
• * Nogaia coverage area: Eastern Nogaia, Western Nogaia

• People: Rutuls
• *Proposed state: Rutulstan
• **Advocacy group: Rutul National Revival Front
• *Proposed entity: Rutulstan, including all ethnic Rutul parts and/or districts of Dagestan
• * Rutulstan coverage area: Rutulsky

• People: Tabasaran
• *Proposed state: Tabasaranstan
• ** Movement: Tabasaran National Movement
• ** Militant organization: Tabasaran Republican Front
• *Proposed entity: Tabasaranstan, including all ethnic Tabasaran parts and/or districts of Dagestan
• * Tabasaranstan coverage area: Khiv, Tabasaransky

  Serbia

• Proposals for Hungarian territorial autonomy in the northern part of Vojvodina:
• * People: Hungarians of Vojvodina
• * Political parties: Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians, Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians, Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians.

• People: Bosniaks of Serbia
• Proposed autonomous province: Sandžak
• Advocacy groups : Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak, Islamic Community in Serbia

• People: Albanians in Kosovo
• Proposed: Republic of Kosovo, unification with
• * De facto state: Republic of Kosovo
• ** Political organisation: Government of Kosovo
• ** Movement: Albanian nationalism in Kosovo

  Slovakia

• People: Hungarians
• * Proposed autonomous area: Territorial autonomy for the compact Hungarian ethnic block and cultural autonomy for the regions of Hungarian presence., or unification with
• ** Political parties : Party of the Hungarian Community, In 2010, the party renewed their demand for autonomy.

  Spain

• People: Andalusian
• * Proposed state: Andalusia
• ** Political parties : Bloque Andaluz de Izquierdas, Partido Comunista del Pueblo Andaluz
• ** Political parties : Nación Andaluza, Asamblea Nacional de Andalucía, Candidatura Unitaria de Trabajadores
• ** Youth movements: Jaleo!!!, Juventud Independentista Revolucionaria Andaluza, Juventudes Andalucistas
• ** Trade union: Sindicato Andaluz de Trabajadores
• People: Aragonese
• * Proposed state
• ** Socialist: Aragon
• ** Federalist: Aragon
• *** Political party : Chunta Aragonesista, Tierra Aragonesa
• *** Political party : Estau Aragonés, Puyalón de Cuchas,
• *** Youth movements: Purna Astral, Chobenalla Aragonesista
• *** Trade union:
• *** Other pro-independence organisations: A Enrestida, Sindicato d'Estudiants Independentistas y Revolucionarias d'Aragón, Bloque Independentista de Cuchas
• People: Asturians
• * Proposed state: Asturias
• ** Political parties : Partíu Asturianista, Unión Renovadora Asturiana
• ** Political parties : Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana, Unidá, Bloque por Asturies, Compromisu por Asturies
• ** Political parties : Andecha Astur
• ** Youth movements: Darréu, UNA-Mocedá, Fai!
• ** Trade unions: Corriente Sindical d'Izquierda, SUATEA
• ** Other pro-independence organisations: Sofitu
• People: Balearics – Catalanics
• * Proposed state: Balearic Islands – Catalan Countries
• ** Political parties: Partit Socialista de Mallorca-Entesa Nacionalista, Més per Menorca, Més per Mallorca
• ** Youth advocacy groups: Arran, Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana de les Illes Balears

• People: Basques
• * Proposed state: Basque Country – Euskal Herria
• ** Political parties: Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea , Eusko Alkartasuna, Bildu, Eusko Abertzale Ekintza
• ** Trade union: Euskal Langileen Alkartasuna, Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak
• ** Youth advocacy groups: EGI, Gazte Abertzaleak, Haika Segi, Ikasle Abertzaleak
• People: Canarians
• * Proposed state: Republic of the Canary Islands
• ** Political parties : Coalición Canaria, Partido Nacionalista Canario, Centro Canario Nacionalista, Nueva Canarias
• ** Political parties : FREPIC-AWAÑAK, Alternativa Nacionalista Canaria, Alternativa Popular Canaria, Unidad del Pueblo
• **Trade union: Intersindical Canaria
• ** Youth movement: Azarug

• People Castilians
• * Proposed state: Castile
• ** Political parties : Partido Castellano PCas
• ** Political parties : Izquierda Castellana
• ** Youth movements: Yesca
• People: Catalans
• * Proposal state: Catalan Republic – Catalan Countries
• ** Political parties:
• *** JuntsxCat, Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes : coalition to stand in the 2017 Catalan parliamentary election supported by Republican Left of Catalonia and Democrats of Catalonia, Left Movement and other small parties and civil organisations
• *** Popular Unity Candidacy, supported by other small parties and civil organisations
• ** Political parties : Catalunya en Comú–Podem
• ** Civil organisations: Assemblea Nacional Catalana, Òmnium Cultural, Association of Municipalities for Independence, Procés Constituent, Catalunya Acció, Sobirania i Progrés, Committees for the Defense of the Republic
• ** Youth advocacy groups: Arran, La Forja, Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, Joves d'Esquerra Verda, Joventut Nacionalista de Catalunya, Unió de Joves

• People: Galicians
• * Proposed state: Galiza, or unification with
• ** Political party: Galician Nationalist Bloc , Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood, Compromiso por Galicia, Terra Galega, Galician Coalition
• ** Unions: Confederación Intersindical Galega and Central Unitaria de Traballadores
• ** Youth advocacy groups: Galiza Nova, Xeira, BRIGA and Erguer-Estudantes da Galiza
• ** Militant organisation: Resistência Galega

• People: Leonese
• * Proposed autonomous area: Leonese region
• ** Political parties: Unión del Pueblo Leonés UPL
• ** Youth movements: RUCHAR Mocedá Llionesa
• ** Advocacy groups: AGORA País Llionés
• ** Militant organisations: Tierra Lleunesa
• People: Navarran or Navarrese
• * Proposed states: unification with the – Euskal Herria
• ** Political parties: Geroa Bai, Bildu, Basque Nationalist Action, Batasuna
• ** Militant organisations: ETA

• People: Valencians – Catalanics
• * Proposed state: Valencian Country or unification with Catalan Countries
• ** Political parties: Valencian Nationalist Bloc, Initiative of the Valencian People, Popular Unity Candidates, Republican Left of the Valencian Country, Valencian State, Valencian Nationalist Left, Valencian Left
• ** Advocacy groups: Pro-Catalan Valencianists propose the creation of a Valencian State and some type of reconnection with the rest of Catalan-speaking areas. Only a minor tendency within anti-Catalan Valencianism proposed independence of the Kingdom of Valencia from both Catalonia and Spain.
• ** Youth advocacy groups: Arran, Youths of Compromís, Youths of Republican Left of the Valencian Country
• ** Trade union: Intersindical Valenciana
• ** Other organisations: Valencian Sovereignty

• People: Aranese
• * Proposed autonomous area: Aran Valley – within or unification with
• ** Political parties: Convergència Democràtica Aranesa, Unitat d'Aran, Partit Renovador d'Arties-Garòs, Esquèrra Republicana Occitana, Partit de la Nacion Occitana, Partit Occitan

  Switzerland

• People: Jurassien
• * Proposed autonomous area: unification of the three districts of Bernese Jura and the Laufen District with the Canton of Jura
• ** Militant organisations: Mouvement Autonomiste Jurassien, Groupe Bélier

  Sweden

• Ethnocultural people: Scanians
• * Proposed state: Scania or reunification with
• ** Political party: Scania Party

  Turkey

United Kingdom

• People: Cornish
• * Proposed state:
• ** Political parties: Mebyon Kernow
• **Advocacy groups: Celtic League
• People: English
• * Proposed state:
• ** Political parties: English Democrats

• People: Irish, Northern Irish
• * Proposed state: Re-unification with
• ** Political parties: Sinn Féin, Fianna Fáil, Social Democratic and Labour Party, Aontú
• ** Advocacy groups: Celtic League
• ** Militant organizations: RIRA, IRLA, CIRA
• People: Scots
• * Proposed state:
• ** Political parties: Scottish National Party, Scottish Green Party, RISE, Scottish Socialist Party
• ** Advocacy groups: Celtic League, Scottish Independence Convention, Yes Scotland
• People: Welsh
• * Proposed state:
• ** Political parties: Plaid Cymru, Cymru Annibynnol, Cymru Sovereign, Gwlad Gwlad, Welsh National Party
• ** Advocacy groups: Celtic League, YesCymru

• People: English
• * Proposed autonomous area:
• ** Political parties: English Democrats, UKIP
• ** Advocacy groups: Campaign for an English Parliament
• People: Scots
• * Proposed autonomous area:
• ** Political parties: Scottish National Party
• People: Welsh
• * Proposed autonomous area:
• ** Political parties: Plaid Cymru

• People: Cornish
• * Proposed autonomous area:
• ** Political parties: Green Party of England and Wales, Mebyon Kernow, Cornish Nationalist Party, Liberal Democrats
• ** Advocacy groups: Celtic League, Cornish Constitutional Convention, Cornwall 2000, Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament, Wessex Constitutional Convention

• People: Mercians
• * Proposed autonomous area: Mercia
• ** Political organization: Acting Witan of Mercia

• People: Geordies
• Proposed autonomous area: North East England or Northumbria
• * Political parties: North East Party

• People: People of Wessex
• * Proposed autonomous area: Wessex
• ** Political parties: Wessex Regionalists
• ** Advocacy group: Wessex Constitutional Convention
• People: People of Yorkshire
• * Proposed autonomous area:
• ** Political parties: Yorkshire Party
• ** Advocacy group: Yorkshire Devolution Movement

• People: Manx
• Proposed State:
• * Political party: Mec Vannin
• * Advocacy group: Celtic League