List of countries by spoken languages
This list shows countries/disputed countries organised by the languages which are spoken there.
[Indo-European languages]
Albanian">Albanian language">Albanian
Armenian">Armenian language">Armenian
Baltic">Baltic languages">Baltic
Celtic">Celtic languages">Celtic
| Language | Country | Status |
| Breton | France | minority language in Brittany, but unofficial |
| Cornish | United Kingdom | minority language in Cornwall, but unofficial |
| Irish | Ireland | minority, co-official with English |
| Irish | United Kingdom | significant minority in England, as well as minority in the entire country and official in Northern Ireland |
| Irish | United States | significant minority, mainly in Chicago, New York and Massachusetts. |
| Irish | Canada | significant minority, especially in Saint John and Miramichi, New Brunswick, as well as in Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador; also, a big community of Irish-speaking expats exists in both Quebec and Ontario. |
| Irish | Australia | significant minority |
| Irish | New Zealand | significant minority |
| Manx | Isle of Man | minority, very limited official use |
| Scottish Gaelic | Canada | significant minority, official in Nova Scotia |
| Scottish Gaelic | United Kingdom | official in Scotland |
| Scottish Gaelic | United States | significant minority |
| Welsh | Argentina | significant minority in Chubut |
| Welsh | United Kingdom | spoken by about 20% of the population in Wales and co-official with English there |
| Welsh | United States | minority |
Germanic">Germanic languages">Germanic
Dutch">Dutch language">Dutch
English">English language">English
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Africa | Botswana | co-official with Tswana |
| Africa | Cameroon | co-official with French |
| Africa | Egypt | significant minority |
| Africa | co-official with Swati | |
| Africa | Gambia | official |
| Africa | Ghana | official |
| Africa | Kenya | co-official with Swahili |
| Africa | Lesotho | co-official with Sesotho |
| Africa | Liberia | official |
| Africa | Malawi | official |
| Africa | Mauritius | national language along with French, and other vernacular languages |
| Africa | Namibia | official |
| Africa | Nigeria | official |
| Africa | Rwanda | co-official with Kinyarwanda and French |
| Africa | Seychelles | co-official with French and Seychellois Creole |
| Africa | Sierra Leone | official |
| Africa | South Africa | co-official with 10 other languages: unofficially regarded as the 'main' language |
| Africa | South Sudan | official |
| Africa | Uganda | co-official with Swahili |
| Africa | Zambia | official |
| Africa | Zimbabwe | official |
| Asia | Bahrain | unofficial |
| Asia | India | co-official with 21 other languages |
| Asia | Lebanon | significant minority |
| Asia | Pakistan | co-official with Urdu |
| Asia | Philippines | co-official with Filipino, and with regional languages as auxiliary official languages |
| Asia | Singapore | co-official with Tamil, Mandarin, and Malay |
| Asia | Bangladesh | de facto co-official with Bengali |
| Asia | Sri Lanka | de facto co-official with Tamil and Sinhala |
| Asia | Malaysia | co-official with Tamil, Mandarin, and Malay |
| Asia | Brunei | co-official with Mandarin, and Malay |
| Europe | co-official with Irish, see Hiberno-English | |
| Europe | co-official with Maltese | |
| Europe | co-official with Welsh, see British English | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | co-official with French, see Canadian English | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | official, see Jamaican English | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | official | |
| North America | de facto, see American English | |
| Oceania | de facto, see Australian English | |
| Oceania | Fiji | co-official with Fijian and Hindustani |
| Oceania | Kiribati | co-official with Kiribati |
| Oceania | Marshall Islands | co-official with Marshallese |
| Oceania | - | |
| Oceania | de facto | |
| Oceania | co-official with Māori and New Zealand Sign Language; see also New Zealand English | |
| Oceania | Palau | co-official with Palauan |
| Oceania | Papua New Guinea | co-official with Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu |
| Oceania | Solomon Islands | official |
| Oceania | Vanuatu | co-official with Bislama and French |
| South America | official | |
| South America | official in  San Andrés and Providence Island | |
| Dependent entities | - | - |
| Dependent entities | American Samoa | co-official with Samoan |
| Dependent entities | de facto | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | Christmas Island | official |
| Dependent entities | Cook Islands | co-official with Cook Islands Māori |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | Guam | co-official with Chamorro |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | Hong Kong | co-official with Cantonese |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | Norfolk Island | co-official with Norfuk |
| Dependent entities | Northern Mariana Islands | co-official with Chamorro and Carolinian |
| Dependent entities | co-official with Pitkern | |
| Dependent entities | Puerto Rico | co-official with Spanish |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | official | |
| Dependent entities | United States Virgin Islands | official |
German">German language">German
Greek">Greek language">Greek
Iranian">Iranian languages">Iranian
Indo-Aryan">Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan
[Bengali language]
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Asia | Bangladesh | official |
| Asia | India | official, along with 21 others; primarily spoken in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, with significant minority in Bihar, Jharkhand and Orissa |
| Asia | Saudi Arabia | significant minority |
| Asia | United Arab Emirates | significant minority |
| Asia | Qatar | minority |
| Asia | Kuwait | minority |
| Asia | Malaysia | minority |
| Asia | Singapore | minority |
| Asia | Pakistan | minority. Mostly used in Karachi, where it holds the status as that of a recognized secondary language |
| Europe | Italy | minority |
| Europe | United Kingdom | significant minority |
| North America | United States | minority |
| North America | Canada | minority |
| Oceania | Australia | minority |
Domari">Domari language">Domari
Romani">Romani language">Romani
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Asia | Bangladesh | minority |
| Asia | India | minority |
| Asia | Pakistan | minority |
| Asia | Iran | minority |
| Asia | Afghanistan | minority |
| Asia | Uzbekistan | minority |
| Asia | Kazakhstan | minority |
| Asia | Turkmenistan | minority |
| Asia | Tajikistan | minority |
| Asia | Kyrgyzstan | minority |
| Asia | Armenia | minority |
| Europe | Albania | minority |
| Europe | Austria | minority |
| Europe | Belarus | minority |
| Europe | Belgium | minority |
| Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina | minority |
| Europe | Bulgaria | significant minority |
| Europe | Croatia | minority |
| Europe | Cyprus | minority |
| Europe | Czech Republic | minority |
| Europe | Denmark | minority |
| Europe | Estonia | minority |
| Europe | Finland | officially recognised minority language |
| Europe | France | minority |
| Europe | Germany | officially recognised minority language |
| Europe | Greece | minority |
| Europe | Hungary | significant minority, officially recognised minority language |
| Europe | Ireland | minority |
| Europe | Italy | minority |
| Europe | Kosovo | officially recognized minority language |
| Europe | Latvia | minority |
| Europe | Lithuania | minority |
| Europe | Macedonia | official in Šuto Orizari Municipality |
| Europe | Moldova | minority |
| Europe | Montenegro | minority |
| Europe | Netherlands | minority |
| Europe | Norway | officially recognised minority language |
| Europe | Poland | minority |
| Europe | Portugal | minority |
| Europe | Romania | co-official in 79 rural communes |
| Europe | Russia | officially recognised minority language |
| Europe | Serbia | officially recognised minority language |
| Europe | Slovakia | minority |
| Europe | Slovenia | officially recognised minority language |
| Europe | Spain | minority |
| Europe | Sweden | officially recognised minority language |
| Europe | Switzerland | minority |
| Europe | Turkey | minority |
| Europe | Ukraine | minority |
| Europe | United Kingdom | minority |
| North America | United States | minority |
| North America | Canada | minority |
Hindi">Hindi language">Hindi
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Asia | India | one of the two union languages of India alongside English, official along with 21 others; official in the Indian states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. |
| Asia | Bangladesh | more than half of the population can understand and speak |
| Asia | Indonesia | minority, 90,000 |
| Asia | Malaysia | minority, 58,000 |
| Asia | Nepal | significant minority |
| Asia | Pakistan | more than half of the population can understand and speak |
| Asia | Yemen | minority |
| Asia | United Arab Emirates | minority |
| Asia | Saudi Arabia | minority |
| Oceania | Fiji | Fiji Hindi is an official language |
| Oceania | Australia | minority |
| Oceania | New Zealand | minority, 20,000 speakers |
| Africa | South Africa | significant minority, 436,000 speakers |
| Africa | Mauritius | minority, 37,000 speakers |
| Africa | Tanzania | minority, 66,000 speakers |
| Africa | Uganda | minority, 5,300 speakers |
| Europe | United Kingdom | minority |
| North America | Canada | minority, 268,000 speakers |
| North America | United States | minority, 650,000 speakers |
| Caribbean | Suriname | minority |
| Caribbean | Guyana | minority |
| Caribbean | Trinidad and Tobago | minority |
Gujarati">Gujarati language">Gujarati
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Asia | India | official in Gujarat, Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli |
| Asia | Pakistan | significant minority |
| Africa | Kenya | minority |
| Africa | Mauritius | minority |
| Africa | Tanzania | minority |
| Africa | Uganda | minority |
| Africa | Zimbabwe | minority |
| Africa | South Africa | minority |
| North America | Canada | minority |
| North America | United States | minority |
| Europe | United Kingdom | significant minority |
| Oceania | Australia | minority |
Other Indo-Aryan
Italic">Italic languages">Italic & Romance">Romance languages">Romance
French">French language">French
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Europe | spoken, not official | |
| Europe | co-official with Dutch and German | |
| Europe | official | |
| Europe | co-official in the Aosta Valley | |
| Europe | co-official with Luxembourgish and German | |
| Europe | official | |
| Europe | co-official with German, Italian, and Romansh | |
| Africa | Algeria | unofficial, but widely used |
| Africa | official | |
| Africa | official | |
| Africa | co-official with Kirundi | |
| Africa | co-official with English | |
| Africa | co-official with Sango | |
| Africa | co-official with Arabic | |
| Africa | co-official with Arabic and Comorian | |
| Africa | official | |
| Africa | Congo | official |
| Africa | official | |
| Africa | co-official with Arabic | |
| Africa | Equatorial Guinea | co-official with Spanish and Portuguese |
| Africa | official | |
| Africa | official | |
| Africa | co-official with Malagasy | |
| Africa | Mali | official |
| Africa | Mauritania | de facto |
| Africa | Mauritius | de facto |
| Africa | Morocco | de facto |
| Africa | Niger | official |
| Africa | Réunion | official |
| Africa | Rwanda | co-official with English and Kinyarwanda |
| Africa | official; Wolof most widely spoken | |
| Africa | Seychelles | co-official with English and Seychellois Creole |
| Africa | Togo | official |
| Africa | Tunisia | unofficial, but widely used |
| Asia | Cambodia | minority |
| Asia | Vietnam | minority |
| Asia | Laos | administrative language |
| Asia | Lebanon | unofficial, but spoken by the majority |
| Asia | India | in Puducherry, co-official with Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam, spoken in Chandannagar with Bengali |
| Asia | Jordan | minority |
| Asia | Syria | minority |
| North America | co-official with English; majority in  Quebec, minority in New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island | |
| North America | Guadeloupe | official |
| North America | co-official with Haitian Creole | |
| North America | minority | |
| North America | Martinique | official |
| North America | Saint Barthelemy | official |
| North America | Saint Martin | official |
| North America | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | official |
| North America | United States | minority language, especially in Louisiana, Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire |
| Oceania | French Polynesia | official |
| Oceania | New Caledonia | official |
| Oceania | Vanuatu | co-official with English and Bislama |
| Oceania | Wallis and Futuna | official |
| South America | minority | |
| South America | Brazil | minority, significantly in RJ/ES and other coastal states; see French, Belgian and Swiss Brazilians |
| South America | minority | |
| South America | French Guiana | official |
| South America | minority |
Italian">Italian language">Italian
Portuguese">Portuguese language">Portuguese
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Europe | Portugal | official |
| Europe | Spain | minority in Olivenza |
| Europe | France | minority |
| Europe | Luxembourg | minority |
| Europe | Switzerland | minority |
| Europe | Andorra | minority |
| Europe | Germany | minority |
| Africa | Angola | official |
| Africa | Cape Verde | official |
| Africa | Guinea-Bissau | official |
| Africa | Equatorial Guinea | co-official with Spanish and French |
| Africa | Mozambique | official |
| Africa | São Tomé and Príncipe | official |
| Africa | South Africa | minority |
| Africa | Namibia | minority |
| Asia | East Timor | co-official with Tetum |
| Asia | Japan | minority; see Brazilians in Japan |
| Asia | Macau, China | co-official with Cantonese |
| Asia | Malaysia | minority in Malacca; see Kristang language |
| Asia | India | minority in Goa State |
| North America | United States | minority |
| North America | Canada | minority |
| South America | Brazil | official, see Brazilian Portuguese |
| South America | Paraguay | minority |
| South America | Uruguay | minority |
| South America | Venezuela | minority |
| Oceania | East Timor | co-official with Tetum |
| Oceania | Australia | minority |
Spanish">Spanish language">Spanish
The following is a list of the 22 countries where Spanish is an official language:| Regions | Country | Status |
| Europe | Spain | official |
| Europe | Andorra | majority |
| Europe | France | minority |
| Europe | Germany | minority |
| Europe | Gibraltar | not official – majority |
| Europe | Italy | minority |
| Europe | United Kingdom | minority |
| Africa | Equatorial Guinea | co-official with French and Portuguese |
| Africa | Morocco | not official – minority |
| Africa | Western Sahara | co-official with Arabic |
| Africa | Ceuta | official |
| Africa | Melilla | official |
| Africa | Canary Islands | official |
| Africa | Gabon, Cocobeach | official |
| Asia | Australia | minority |
| Asia | Japan | minority |
| Asia | New Zealand | minority |
| Asia | Philippines | former official language, spoken by a minority; see Spanish language in the Philippines |
| North America | Belize | plurality, but unofficial |
| North America | Costa Rica | official |
| North America | Cuba | official |
| North America | Dominican Republic | official |
| North America | El Salvador | official |
| North America | official | |
| North America | Honduras | official |
| North America | Mexico | de facto, official |
| North America | Nicaragua | official |
| North America | Panama | official |
| North America | United States | Co-official language in New Mexico and Puerto Rico. Spoken by a majority in PR and a significant minority in NM. Minority elsewhere |
| South America | Argentina | de facto |
| South America | Bolivia | co-official with Quechua and Aymara and another 35 languages |
| South America | Brazil | minority |
| South America | Chile | official |
| South America | Colombia | official |
| South America | Ecuador | official |
| South America | Paraguay | co-official with Guaraní |
| South America | Peru | official |
| South America | Uruguay | official |
| South America | Venezuela | official |
| Oceania | Easter Island | co-official with Rapa Nui |
Other Italic languages
Slavic">Slavic languages">Slavic
[Mongolic languages]
[Turkic languages]
[Afro-Asiatic languages]
[Semitic languages]
Arabic">Arabic language">Arabic
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Islam | Liturgical language of Islam | |
| Africa | Algeria | co-official with Berber |
| Africa | Comoros | co-official with French |
| Africa | Chad | co-official with French |
| Africa | Djibouti | co-official with French |
| Africa | Egypt | official |
| Africa | Eritrea | co-official with Tigrinya |
| Africa | Libya | official |
| Africa | Mauritania | official |
| Africa | Morocco | co-official with Berber |
| Africa | Somalia | co-official with Somali |
| Africa | Sudan | co-official with English |
| Africa | Tunisia | official |
| Africa | Western Sahara | co-official with Spanish |
| Asia | Afghanistan | regional/religious |
| Asia | Bahrain | official |
| Asia | Iran | regional |
| Asia | Iraq | co-official with Kurdish |
| Asia | Israel | special status; formerly co-official with Hebrew |
| Asia | Jordan | official |
| Asia | Kuwait | official |
| Asia | Lebanon | official |
| Asia | Oman | official |
| Asia | Pakistan | optional language/religious |
| Asia | Palestine | official |
| Asia | Philippines | optional language along with Spanish/religious |
| Asia | Qatar | official |
| Asia | Saudi Arabia | official |
| Asia | Syria | official |
| Asia | United Arab Emirates | official |
| Asia | Yemen | official |
| Europe | France | minority |
| Europe | Germany | minority |
| Europe | Italy | minority |
| Europe | Netherlands | minority |
| Europe | Spain | minority |
| Europe | Sweden | minority |
| Europe | Turkey | significant minority |
| Europe | UK | minority |
| Oceania | Australia | minority |
| North America | Canada | minority |
| North America | United States | significant minority |
| South America | Argentina | minority, immigrants from Lebanon |
| South America | Brazil | minority, see Arab Brazilian |
| South America | Venezuela | minority, from immigration. See Arab Venezuelan |
Other Semitic languages
[Dravidian languages]
[Japonic languages]
[Koreanic languages]
[Language isolate]
[South Caucasian languages]
[Sino-Tibetan languages]
Other Sino-Tibetan
Chinese">Chinese language">Chinese
[Yue language]
[Cantonese]
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Africa | Angola | minority |
| Africa | Cape Verde | minority |
| Africa | Mauritius | minority |
| Africa | South Africa | minority |
| Asia | Brunei | minority |
| Asia | Cambodia | minority |
| Asia | China | regional |
| Asia | Hong Kong | co-official with English |
| Asia | Indonesia | minority |
| Asia | Japan | minority |
| Asia | North Korea | minority |
| Asia | South Korea | minority |
| Asia | Laos | minority |
| Asia | Macau | co-official with Portuguese |
| Asia | Malaysia | minority |
| Asia | Myanmar | minority |
| Asia | Philippines | minority |
| Asia | Singapore | minority |
| Asia | Thailand | minority |
| Asia | Vietnam | minority |
| Europe | Bulgaria | minority |
| Europe | France | minority |
| Europe | Germany | minority |
| Europe | Ireland | minority |
| Europe | Italy | minority |
| Europe | Netherlands | minority |
| Europe | Romania | minority |
| Europe | Russia | minority |
| Europe | Serbia | minority |
| Europe | Spain | minority |
| Europe | United Kingdom | minority |
| North America | Canada | minority |
| North America | Cuba | minority |
| North America | Dominican Republic | minority |
| North America | Jamaica | minority |
| North America | Mexico | minority |
| North America | Nicaragua | minority |
| North America | Panama | minority |
| North America | Trinidad and Tobago | minority |
| North America | United States | minority |
| Oceania | Australia | minority |
| Oceania | Fiji | minority |
| Oceania | New Zealand | minority |
| Oceania | Samoa | minority |
| Oceania | Tonga | minority |
| South America | Argentina | minority |
| South America | Brazil | minority |
| South America | Chile | regional |
| South America | Guyana | minority |
| South America | Suriname | minority |
| South America | Peru | minority |
| South America | minority | |
| South America | minority |
[Taishanese]
Hakka">Hakka Chinese">Hakka
Mandarin">Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin
[Standard Chinese]
Min">Min Chinese">Min/[Min Nan]
| Regions | Country | Status |
| Africa | Angola | minority |
| Africa | Cape Verde | minority |
| Africa | Mauritius | minority |
| Africa | South Africa | minority |
| Asia | Brunei | minority |
| Asia | Cambodia | minority |
| Asia | China | regional |
| Asia | Hong Kong | minority |
| Asia | Indonesia | minority |
| Asia | Japan | minority |
| Asia | North Korea | minority |
| Asia | South Korea | minority |
| Asia | Laos | minority |
| Asia | Macau | minority |
| Asia | Malaysia | minority, lingua franca in Penang |
| Asia | Myanmar | minority |
| Asia | Philippines | minority |
| Asia | Singapore | widely spoken among the older generation, still a minority for the younger generation |
| Asia | Taiwan | widely spoken, lingua franca alongside Hakka, see Taiwanese Hokkien, statutory language for public transportation announcements |
| Asia | Thailand | minority |
| Asia | Vietnam | minority |
| Europe | Bulgaria | minority |
| Europe | France | minority |
| Europe | Germany | minority |
| Europe | Ireland | minority |
| Europe | Italy | minority |
| Europe | Netherlands | minority |
| Europe | Romania | minority |
| Europe | Russia | minority |
| Europe | Serbia | minority |
| Europe | Spain | minority |
| Europe | United Kingdom | minority |
| North America | Canada | minority |
| North America | Cuba | minority |
| North America | Dominican Republic | minority |
| North America | Jamaica | minority |
| North America | Mexico | minority |
| North America | Nicaragua | minority |
| North America | Panama | minority |
| North America | Trinidad and Tobago | minority |
| North America | United States | minority |
| Oceania | Australia | minority |
| Oceania | Fiji | minority |
| Oceania | New Zealand | minority |
| Oceania | Samoa | minority |
| Oceania | Tonga | minority |
| South America | Argentina | minority |
| South America | Brazil | minority |
| South America | Chile | regional |
| South America | Guyana | minority |
| South America | Peru | minority |
| South America | minority |
Other Sinitic languages">Varieties of Chinese">Sinitic languages
[Malayo-Polynesian languages]
Bornean">Bornean languages">Bornean
Philippine">Philippine languages">Philippine
| Language | Country | Status |
| Aklanon | Philippines | regional |
| Bantik | Indonesia | minority |
| Bikol | Philippines | regional |
| Bolinao | Philippines | regional |
| Cebuano | Philippines | regional |
| Cebuano | Saudi Arabia | minority |
| Cebuano | United States | minority |
| Cuyonon | Philippines | minority |
| Hiligaynon | Philippines | regional |
| Hiligaynon | United States | minority |
| Ibanag | Philippines | regional |
| Ifugao | Philippines | minority |
| Ilocano | Philippines | regional |
| Ilocano | United States | minority |
| Iranun | Malaysia | minority |
| Iranun | Philippines | regional |
| Ivatan | Philippines | minority |
| Kalinga | Philippines | minority |
| Kamayo | Philippines | minority |
| Kankana-ey | Philippines | minority |
| Kapampangan | Philippines | regional |
| Kinaray-a | Philippines | minority |
| Maguindanao | Philippines | regional |
| Maranao | Malaysia | minority |
| Maranao | Philippines | regional |
| Maranao | Saudi Arabia | minority |
| Maranao | United States | minority |
| Masbatenyo | Philippines | minority |
| Pangasinan | Philippines | regional |
| Romblomanon | Philippines | minority |
| Sangirese | Indonesia | minority |
| Sangirese | Philippines | minority |
| Surigaonon | Philippines | regional |
| Tagalog | Australia | minority |
| Tagalog | Brunei | minority |
| Tagalog | Canada | minority |
| Tagalog | Guam | regional |
| Tagalog | Hong Kong | minority |
| Tagalog | Indonesia | minority |
| Tagalog | Israel | minority |
| Tagalog | Italy | minority |
| Tagalog | Japan | significant minority |
| Tagalog | Kuwait | minority |
| Tagalog | Malaysia | significant minority |
| Tagalog | New Zealand | minority |
| Tagalog | Northern Mariana Islands | minority |
| Tagalog | Palau | regional |
| Tagalog | Philippines | regional and co-official with English |
| Tagalog | Qatar | minority |
| Tagalog | Saudi Arabia | significant minority |
| Tagalog | Singapore | minority |
| Tagalog | South Korea | minority |
| Tagalog | Spain | minority |
| Tagalog | Taiwan | minority |
| Tagalog | Thailand | minority |
| Tagalog | United Arab Emirates | minority |
| Tagalog | United Kingdom | minority |
| United States | significant minority | - |
| Tao | Taiwan | minority |
| Talaud | Indonesia | minority |
| Tausug | Brunei | minority |
| Tausug | Indonesia | minority |
| Tausug | Malaysia | minority |
| Tausug | Philippines | regional |
| Tondano | Indonesia | minority |
| Tonsawang | Indonesia | minority |
| Tonsea | Indonesia | minority |
| Waray | Philippines | regional |
| Zambal | Philippines | regional |